Calcular el HIDROGAMA UNITARIO para la informacin dada

Area de la cuenca 1080 Km2

1080000000 m2

HORA CAUDAL FLUJO BASE ESC. DIRECTA ORD. H. UNIT

m3/s m3/s m3/s m3/s/mm
60
0 100 100 0 0
2 200 100 100 20
4 250 100 150 30
6 300 100 200 40 40
8 200 100 100 20
10 180 100 80 16
12 160 100 60 12
20
14 140 100 40 8
16 120 100 20 4
18 0 100 0 0
0 0 0
0 2 4

Totales 750 150

DELTA t 2 horas 7200 segundos

Ve(m3) 5400000 1080000000

P(mm) 10 Pe(mm) 5 1000 Pe(mm) para HU

Ac (Km2) 5400000

pe 4 mm
de 2 horas

Hidrograma HIdrograma de caudal

HORA h. unitario para Pe =
4mm
200
0 0 0
2 20 80
4 30 120 150

6 40 160
8 20 80
100
10 16 64

50
 100

12 12 48
14 8 32 50
16 4 16
18 0 0
20 0 0 0
0 5 10 15
 Se desplaza cada dos
horas porque el de es
de 2h
Chart Title
60

40

20

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

(mm) para HU

HIdrograma de caudal
10 15 20 25
 H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO
HORA H. UNITARIO desplaz 2h H. UNITARIO desplaz 4h desplaz 6h desplaz 8h
m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm
0 0
2 20 0
4 30 20 0
6 40 30 20 0
8 20 40 30 20 0
10 16 20 40 30 20
12 12 16 20 40 30
14 8 12 16 20 40
16 4 8 12 16 20
18 0 4 8 12 16
20 0 4 8 12
22 0 4 8
24 0 4
26 0
28
30
32

qe 150 de
d1

CURVA S DIFERENCIA CURVA S - HU para de=4h, Hidrog esc direct

hora Curva S desplaz 4h CURVA S DESPLAZ de/d1,2/4 Pe= 7mm

0 0 0 0 0
2 20 20 10 70
4 50 0 50 25 175
6 90 20 70 35 245
8 110 50 60 30 210
10 126 90 36 18 126
12 138 110 28 14 98
14 146 126 20 10 70
16 150 138 12 6 42

18 150 146 4 2 14

20 150 150 0 0 0
22 150 0 0 0
24 150 0 0 0
H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO
desplaz 10h desplaz 12h desplaz 14h desplaz 16h desplaz 16h ACUMULADO curva S ajustada
m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm
0 0
20 20
50 50
90 90
110 110
0 126 126
20 0 138 138
30 20 0 146 146
40 30 20 0 150 150
20 40 30 20 0 150 150
16 20 40 30 20 150 150
12 16 20 40 30 130
8 12 16 20 40 100
4 8 12 16 20 60
0 4 8 12 16 40
0 4 8 12 24
0 4 8 12
0 4 4
2h
4h

Chart Title
300

250

Qmax de = 4h Pe= 7mm 200

150

100

50

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2
14 16 18 20
Calcular el HIDROGAMA UNITARIO para la informacin dada

Area de la cuenca 1112 Km2

1112000000 m2

HORA CAUDAL FLUJO BASE ESC. DIRECTA

m3/s m3/s m3/s
0 45 45 0
2 85 45 40
4 215 45 170
6 325 45 280
8 250 45 205
10 115 45 70
12 65 45 20
14 45 45 0

Totales 785

DELTA t 2 horas 7200

Ve(m3) 5652000

P(mm) 10 Pe(mm) 5.0827338129

Ac (Km2) 5652000

pe 4 mm
de 2 horas

Hidrograma para Pe = Hidrograma para Pe =

HORA h. unitario 4mm 3mm
0 0 0 0
2 7.8697806086 31.4791224345 23.6093418259
4 33.4465675867 133.7862703468 100.3397027601
6 55.0884642604 220.3538570418 165.2653927813
8 40.3326256192 161.330502477 120.9978768578
10 13.7721160651 55.0884642604 41.3163481953
12 3.9348903043 15.7395612173 11.804670913
14 0 0 0
16 0 0 0
18 0 0 0
20 0 0
 Chart Title
60

ORD. H. UNIT 40
m3/s/mm
0
7.8697806086
33.4465675867 20
55.0884642604
40.3326256192
13.7721160651
3.9348903043 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0

154.4444444444

segundos

1112000

1 Pe(mm) para HU

Hidrograma para Pe = 3mm Hidrograma para Pe =

desplazado 2 Horas 7mm de=4 horas
0
0 31.4791224345 HIDROGRAMA PARA PE= 7m
23.6093418259 157.3956121727
350
100.3397027601 320.6935598018
300
165.2653927813 326.5958952583
250
120.9978768578 176.0863411182
200
150
100
50
 350
300
250

41.3163481953 57.0559094126 200

11.804670913 11.804670913 150

0 0 100
0 0 50
0 0 0
0 0 0 5 10
 H. UNITARIO desplaz
HORA H. UNITARIO
2h

Se desplaza cada dos m3/s/mm m3/s/mm

horas porque el de es 0 0
de 2h 2 7.869780609 0
4 33.44656759 7.8697806086
6 55.08846426 33.4465675867
8 40.33262562 55.0884642604
10 13.77211607 40.3326256192
12 3.934890304 13.7721160651
14 0 3.9348903043
16 0
18
12 14 16 20
22
24
26
28
30
32

qe

hora Curva S CURVA S desplaz 4h

0 0
2 7.869780609
4 41.3163482 0
6 96.40481246 7.8697806086
8 136.7374381 41.3163481953
10 150.5095541 96.4048124558
12 154.4444444 136.737438075
14 154.4444444 150.5095541401
16 154.4444444 154.4444444444
18 154.4444444 154.4444444444
20 154.4444444 154.4444444444
GRAMA PARA PE= 7mm y de= 4Horas 22 154.4444444444
24 154.4444444444
10 15 20 25
 H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO
H. UNITARIO desplaz 4h
desplaz 6h desplaz 8h desplaz 10h desplaz 12h desplaz 14h

m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm

0
7.8697806086 0
33.4465675867 7.8697806086 0
55.0884642604 33.446567587 7.8697806086 0
40.3326256192 55.08846426 33.4465675867 7.869780609 0
13.7721160651 40.332625619 55.0884642604 33.44656759 7.869780609 0
3.9348903043 13.772116065 40.3326256192 55.08846426 33.44656759 7.869780609
0 3.9348903043 13.7721160651 40.33262562 55.08846426 33.44656759
0 3.9348903043 13.77211607 40.33262562 55.08846426
0 3.934890304 13.77211607 40.33262562
0 3.934890304 13.77211607
0 3.934890304
0

154.4444444444 de 2h
d1 4h

DIFERENCIA CURVA S - CURVA HU para de=4h, Hidrog esc direct

S DESPLAZ de/d1,2/4 Pe= 7mm

0 0 0
7.8697806086 3.9348903043 27.5442321302
41.3163481953 20.658174098 144.60721868
88.5350318471 44.267515924 309.872611465 Qmax de = 4h Pe= 7mm
95.4210898797 47.71054494 333.97381458
54.1047416844 27.052370842 189.3665959
17.7070063694 8.8535031847 61.974522293
3.9348903043 1.9674451522 13.7721160651
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO
desplaz 16h desplaz 16h ACUMULADO curva S ajustada

m3/s/mm m3/s/mm
0 0
7.8697806086 7.869780609
41.3163481953 41.3163482
96.4048124558 96.40481246
136.737438075 136.7374381
150.50955414 150.5095541
154.44444444 154.4444444
154.44444444 154.4444444
0 154.44444444 154.4444444
7.869780609 0 154.44444444 154.4444444
33.44656759 7.869780609 154.44444444 154.4444444
55.08846426 33.44656759 146.57466384
40.33262562 55.08846426 113.12809625
13.77211607 40.33262562 58.0396319887
3.934890304 13.77211607 17.7070063694
0 3.934890304 3.9348903043
0 0
PTO t/tp q/qp t q Q
horas m3/s/mm horas m3/s/mm m3/s
a 0 0
b 0.1 0.03 0.519 0.2586 1.5516
c 0.3 0.19 1.557 1.6378 9.8268
d 0.4 0.31 2.076 2.6722 16.0332
e 0.6 0.66 3.114 5.6892 34.1352
f 0.7 0.82 3.633 7.0684 42.4104
g 0.8 0.93 4.152 8.0166 48.0996
h 0.9 0.99 4.671 8.5338 51.2028
i 1 1 5.19 8.62 51.72
j 1.1 0.99 5.709 8.5338 51.2028
k 1.2 0.93 6.228 8.0166 48.0996
l 1.3 0.86 6.747 7.4132 44.4792
m 1.5 0.68 7.785 5.8616 35.1696
n 1.7 0.46 8.823 3.9652 23.7912
o 1.9 0.33 9.861 2.8446 17.0676
p 2.2 0.21 11.418 1.8102 10.8612
q 2.6 0.11 13.494 0.9482 5.6892
r 3.2 0.04 16.608 0.3448 2.0688
s 5 0 25.95 0 0

t
tc 4.94455968
pe 6 mm
area 215
tp 5.1903724
qp 8.61595211
 Area de la 1112 Km2
cuenca
1112000000 m2

HORA CAUDAL FLUJO BASE ESC. DIRECTA ORD. H. UNIT

Hidrograma Un
m3/s m3/s m3/s m3/s/mm
60
0 45 45 0 0
2 85 45 40 7.869780609 50
4 215 45 170 33.44656759 40
6 325 45 280 55.08846426
8 250 45 205 40.33262562 30
10 115 45 70 13.77211607
20
12 65 45 20 3.934890304
14 45 45 0 0 10

0
Totales 785 154.4444444 0 2 4 6 8

DELTA t 2 horas 7200 segundos

Ve(m3) 5652000 1112000000 Area m2

Pe(mm) 5.082733813 1 Pe(mm) para HU
Ac (Km2) 5652000

sistema de ecuaciones
x y
4 7.869780609
x y
100 0.159

b 8.191063134
m -0.08032063
y 8.030421871
x 2
 Hidrog.
700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
0 2 4
 H. UNITARIO H.desplaz
UNITARIO H. UNITARIO
HORA 2h desplaz 4h
m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm
0 0
0.5 1.967445152
1 3.934890304
Hidrograma Unitario
1.5 5.902335456
2 7.869780609 0
2.5 14.26397735 1.967445152
3 20.6581741 3.934890304 0
3.5 27.05237084 5.902335456 1.967445152
4 33.44656759 7.869780609 0
4.5 38.85704176 14.26397735 1.967445152
5 44.26751592 20.6581741 3.934890304
5.5 49.67799009 27.05237084 5.902335456
6 55.08846426 33.44656759 7.869780609
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 6.5 51.3995046 38.85704176 14.26397735
7 47.71054494 44.26751592 20.6581741
7.5 44.02158528 49.67799009 27.05237084
8 40.33262562 55.08846426 33.44656759
8.5 33.69249823 51.3995046 38.85704176
9 27.05237084 47.71054494 44.26751592
9.5 20.41224345 44.02158528 49.67799009
10 13.77211607 40.33262562 55.08846426
10.5 11.31280962 33.69249823 51.3995046
11 8.853503185 27.05237084 47.71054494
11.5 6.394196745 20.41224345 44.02158528
12 3.934890304 13.77211607 40.33262562
12.5 2.951167728 11.31280962 33.69249823
13 1.967445152 8.853503185 27.05237084
13.5 0.983722576 6.394196745 20.41224345
14 0 3.934890304 13.77211607

HORA CURVA S
 0 0
0.5 1.967445152
Hidrog. Esc. Directa Pe= 12mm 1 3.934890304
700 1.5 5.902335456
2 7.869780609
600
2.5 16.23142251
500 3 24.5930644
3.5 34.92215145
400
4 41.3163482
300 4.5 55.08846426
5 68.86058033
200
5.5 82.63269639
100 6 96.40481246
6.5 106.4879689
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 7 116.5711253
7.5 126.6542817
8 136.7374381
8.5 140.1804671
9 143.6234961
9.5 147.0665251
10 150.5095541
10.5 151.4932767
11 152.4769993
11.5 153.4607219
12 154.4444444
12.5 154.4444444
13 154.4444444
13.5 154.4444444
14 154.4444444
 H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO desplaz H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO H. UNITARIO ACUMULADO curva S
desplaz 6h 8h desplaz 10h desplaz 12h desplaz 14h ajustada
m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm m3/s/mm
0 0
1.967445152 1.967445152
3.934890304 3.934890304
5.902335456 5.902335456
7.869780609 7.869780609
16.23142251 16.23142251
24.5930644 24.5930644
34.92215145 34.92215145
41.3163482 41.3163482
55.08846426 55.08846426
68.86058033 68.86058033
82.63269639 82.63269639
0 96.40481246 96.40481246
1.9674451522 106.4879689 106.4879689
3.9348903043 116.5711253 116.5711253
5.9023354565 126.6542817 126.6542817
7.8697806086 0 136.7374381 136.7374381
14.263977353 1.9674451522 140.1804671 140.1804671
20.658174098 3.9348903043 143.6234961 143.6234961
27.052370842 5.9023354565 147.0665251 147.0665251
33.446567587 7.8697806086 0 150.5095541 150.5095541
38.857041755 14.2639773531 1.967445152 151.4932767 151.4932767
44.267515924 20.6581740977 3.934890304 152.4769993 152.4769993
49.677990092 27.0523708422 5.902335456 153.4607219 153.4607219
55.08846426 33.4465675867 7.869780609 0 154.4444444 154.4444444
51.3995046 38.8570417551 14.26397735 1.9674451522 154.4444444 154.4444444
47.71054494 44.2675159236 20.6581741 3.9348903043 154.4444444 154.4444444
44.02158528 49.677990092 27.05237084 5.9023354565 154.4444444 154.4444444
40.332625619 55.0884642604 33.44656759 7.8697806086 0 154.4444444 154.4444444

pe 12 mm
qe 154.4444444444 de 2 h
d1 1.5 h

CURVA S DIFERENCIA CURVA S HU para Hidrog. Esc.

desplazada 1.5 - CURVA S de=4h, Directa Pe=
h desplazada de/d1,2/4 12mm
 0 0 0
1.9674451522 2.623260203 31.479122435
3.9348903043 5.246520406 62.958244869
0 5.9023354565 7.869780609 94.437367304 Qmax de = 1.5h Pe= 12mm
1.9674451522 5.9023354565 7.869780609 94.437367304 661.0615711
3.9348903043 12.296532201 16.39537627 196.74451522
5.9023354565 18.6907289455 24.92097193 299.05166313
7.8697806086 27.0523708422 36.06982779 432.83793347
16.231422505 25.08492569 33.44656759 401.35881104
24.593064402 30.4953998585 40.66053314 487.92639774
34.922151451 33.9384288747 45.2512385 543.014862
41.316348195 41.3163481953 55.08846426 661.06157113
55.08846426 41.3163481953 55.08846426 661.06157113
68.860580326 37.627388535 50.16985138 602.03821656
82.632696391 33.9384288747 45.2512385 543.014862
96.404812456 30.2494692144 40.33262562 483.99150743
106.48796886 30.2494692144 40.33262562 483.99150743
116.57112527 23.6093418259 31.47912243 377.74946921
126.65428167 16.9692144374 22.62561925 271.507431
136.73743808 10.3290870488 13.77211607 165.26539278
140.18046709 10.3290870488 13.77211607 165.26539278
143.62349611 7.8697806086 10.49304081 125.91648974
147.06652512 5.4104741684 7.213965558 86.567586695
150.50955414 2.9511677282 3.934890304 47.218683652
151.49327672 2.9511677282 3.934890304 47.218683652
152.47699929 1.9674451522 2.623260203 31.479122435
153.46072187 0.9837225761 1.311630101 15.739561217
154.44444444 0 0 0
154.44444444 0 0 0
 0
7.869780609
41.3163482
96.40481246
136.7374381
150.5095541
154.4444444
154.4444444
 0
31.47912243
157.3956122
320.6935598
326.5958953
176.0863411
57.05590941
11.80467091
0
0