2

-
-
-
-
-

Philosophical Taoism
Religious Taoism

(M.Chavannes)






16


Ofuchi Niniji1964

Strickmann The Mao Shan Revelation



263-65

1.5b

2a

197



8a, 458

239

215

cf.




231

220




(,1992)


- 311

(283- 343)

363- 371)

500







364
31


456536

30007

30



231

220





(415)

(
)

21b





2b




4

1a


(467)

(
)(471)

(477)




62

Kristofer Schipper)


Taoist Ritual and Local Cults of the Tang Dynasty,1985
(hagiography)




9





1159

1167

(1368)(1382)










30
7823672
39 12



42
51



1649

1651

1740





76
1942


























1928,1936

1928




 1949-1980
19574

1979






82