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Chapter 5
FORM 1 CHAPTER 5
AIR AROUND US
1%
Q: .. 0.03% 21% R: .
P: . 78%
Diagram 1.1
[3 marks]
(i) gas Q :
.
(ii) gas R :
.
[2 marks]
Glowing
Gas wooden Gas
splinter
Diagram 1.2
(c) Diagram 1.2 shows a test on a gas. Which of the following gases, P, Q or R will show the
results as shown in Diagram 1.2?
[1 mark]
31
Form 1 Science
Chapter 5
2. Diagram 2 shows some ice cubes in a beaker. The beaker was left at room temperature.
After a while, X is formed on the outer wall of the beaker.
Evaporating dish
Beaker
Ice cubes
Diagram 2
(a) What is X?
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
32
Form 1 Science
Chapter 5
3. (a) Diagram 3.1 shows two candles which were lit in two different containers
Situation A Situation B
Diagram 3.1
(i) Based on your observations in Diagram 3.1, state the difference in the time taken for the
candle to burn in Situation A and Situation B.
[1 mark]
(ii) What inference can be made based on Situation A and Situation B in Diagram 3.1.
..
..
[1 mark]
.
[1 mark]
(b) A student carried out an experiment to investigate Situation A and Situation B. Diagram 3.2
shows an experiment to determine how the volume of air affects the time taken for the
candle to burn.
Beaker P (250 m)
Beginning 33 End
Form 1 Science
Chapter 5
Beaker Q (500 m)
Beginning End
Beaker R (1000 m)
Beginning End
Diagram
Time taken for candle to burn (s) 3.2
(i) Based on Diagram 3.2 record the time taken for the candles to burn in Table 3.3.
Table 3.3
[3 marks]
(ii) Based on the readings in Table 3.3, draw a bar chart to show the time taken for the
candle to burn in different containers.
34
0
P Q R
Beaker
Form 1 Science
Chapter 5
[2 marks]
(c) State the variables involved in this experiment.
Manipulated variable
Responding variable
Constant variable
[3 marks]
(d) Based on the experiment, state the relationship between the volume of air and the time
taken for the candle to burn.
[1 mark]
4. Diagram 4 shows the combustion of aXcandle.
Filter funnel
Limewater
Candle
35
Diagram 4
Form 1 Science
Chapter 5
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(b)(i) After the candle has extinguished, X is formed on the inner surface of the filter funnel.
What can be observed when X is tested with anhydrous cobalt chloride paper?
[1 mark]
(ii) From your observations in (b)(i), what can you conclude about X?
[1 mark]
(c) Candle is a compound. From the results, what are the elements found in candle?
[1 mark]
(d) Write an equation in words to show the combustion of candle.
+ +
[2 marks]
P Q
5. Measuring
Diagram 5 shows an activity to compare cylinderof oxygen in inhaled air and exhaled
the content
air.
Cork
37Water
Diagram 5
Form 1 Science
Chapter 5
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
(b) (i) During the burning of the candle, which component of the air does not change in
volume?
[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason for your answer in (b)(i).
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) During the haze, the Air Pollutant Index is above 500 which is a sign that the air is bad for
health.
.......................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Suggest what you should do if you have to go out of your house during the haze.
..
38
Form 1 Science
Chapter 5
[1 mark]
39