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PROJECT BIHAR SUB TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, PHASE II, PART II DESIGN NO.- 1000
SUBSTATION 132/33kV Runnisaidpur S/S
Transformer Detail
General inputs :
Basic wind Speed, Vb 47 m/s
Risk coefficient, k1 1.07
Terrain ht & str size factor, k2 1.00
Topogrphy factor, k3 1.00
Design wind speed, Vz 50.29 m/s
Design wind pressure, Pz 1.517 KN/m2
Seismic Zone 4
Zero period acceleration value , Z 0.24
Spectral acceleration coeffient for soil , Sa 2.5
g
Importance factor , I 1.5
Response Reduction factor , R 3
Damping 5%
Ah = (Z/2)* (Sa/g) 0.15
(R/I)
Angle of repose, f 0 0
300
2000 1700
300
Transformer Block
300
Wall
3150
2300 1700
500
300
150
400 5250 4350 400
150
4150
When clear gap between wall and main block exceeds 2.0m, provide grating support column at a
distance of 2.0 m from main block,
Grating Area = 13.88 m2 =(5.25+4.35-3.15)/2x2.35+2.0x3.15
Grating Load due to dead weight 971.51 Kg = 70 x 13.88
Weight of concrete
a) Pedestal 370.13 KN = 2 x 2.35 x 3.15 x 25
b) Raft 104.27 KN = 3.35 x 4.15 x 0.3 x 25
Total vertical load 973.23 KN = 370.13 + 104.27 + 498.84
Restoring moment about toe of fdn 1467.15 KN-m = 0.9 x 973.23 x 1.675
Overturning moment 340.46 KN-m
300 400 GL
2100
2000
200
2443
SBC at toe level for dead load only 68.67 KN/m2 = 68.67
Pressure due to overburden soil 36.79 KN/m2 = 2 x 18.39
Dispersed load width 6.343 m = (1743 + 2 / tan(45) x 2300)/1000
2300
45
1743
6343
150
300 FGL
550
750
400 0
200
950
Load calculation
1) Gravel load 2.35 KN/m2
2) Grating load 0.69 KN/m2
3) L.L. 2.94 KN/m2
5.98 KN/m2
Coeff. of earth pressure, K0 1.00 1 - sin(0)
1 + Sin (0)
Soil pressure at the bottom of wall 13.80 KN/m2 = 1 x ( 0.75 x 18.39)
Surcharge 2000 KN/m2
= 19.62 KN/m2
Earth pressure due to surcharge,q0 19.62 KN/m2 = 1 x 19.62
750
0
0.00 KN/m2 13.80 KN/m2 19.62 KN/m2
Water pressure Earth Pressure at rest Lateral pressure due to surcharge
550
10.12 0.00
200
13.80 0.00
550
0
0.00 KN/m2 10.12 KN/m2 19.62 KN/m2
Water pressure Earth Pressure at rest Lateral pressure due to surcharge
850
8.50 KN/m2 0
Top of raft
Moment at the base due to water 1.02 KN-m/m = 0.5 x 0.85 x 10 x 0.85 x ( 0.85/3+0)
Design Moment, Mu 2.25 KN-m/m = 2.2 x 1.02
Area of Steel, Ast = Mu/(0.87fy(d-0.416xu), where xu/d=1.202+-(1.4446-6.67735Mu/fckbd2))^1/2
Hence, xu = 3.3 mm
and Ast1 = 67 mm2/m
Minimum Ast in wall 0.2% = 300 mm2/m
Ast / face = 150 mm2/m
Provide 10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c as Vert. Reinf.
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Horizontal reinforcement
Providing pt = 0.2 %
Minimum Ast in wall 0.2% = 300 mm2/m
Ast / face 150 mm2/m
Provide 8 f bars @ 250 mm c/c per face
= 201 mm2/m, O.K.
W3
Design of base slab
300
GL
2000
200
1600
Weight of concrete
wt of concrete above GL = 0.3 x 1 x 1 x 25 7.50 KN
wt of concrete below GL = (1.8 x 1 x 1 + 0.2 x 1.6 x 1.6)x25 57.80 KN
Total wt of concrete 65.30 KN
Weight of soil = 1.8 x (1.6 x 1.6 - 1 x 1) x 18.39 51.65 KN
Total weight due to soil= 51.65 KN
Reinforcement calculation
KN
Inside Gross area of Soak Pit = 5.2 x 2.3 + 1.450 x 6.2+3x7 +5.8x1.45+1.4x4.4
= 56.48 m2 > 50.28 m2