Professional Documents
Culture Documents
02 / j
Option SAE 0
59
366
270
49
271
131
300 128
41
280
124
279
198
27531 367
41 60
17 284
321
62
22
325
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e given
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Th i s
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15
68
30
ALTERNATORS
15
320
This manual concerns the alternator which you have just purchased.
The latest addition to a whole new generation of alternators, this range benefits from the
experience of the leading manufacturer worldwide, using advanced technology and
incorporating strict quality control.
SAFETY MEASURES
We wish to draw your attention to the
Before using your machine for the first time,
it is important to read the whole of this contents of this maintenance manual. By
installation and maintenance manual. following certain important points during
All necessary operations and interventions
installation, use and servicing of your
on this machine must be performed by a
qualified technician. alternator, you can look forward to many
Our technical support service will be pleased years of trouble-free operation.
to provide any additional information you
may require.
The various operations described in this
manual are accompanied by WARNING SYMBOLS
recommendations or symbols to alert the
user to potential risks of accidents. It is vital A set of self-adhesive stickers depicting the
that you understand and take notice of the various warning symbols is included with
following warning symbols. this maintenance manual. They should be
positioned as shown in the drawing below
once the machine has been fully installed.
WARNING
Warning symbol for an operation capable
of damaging or destroying the machine
or surrounding equipment.
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
CONTENTS
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
1.3.1 - Nameplate
So that you can identify your machine
quickly and accurately, we suggest you fill in
its specifications on the nameplate .
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
Surge suppressor T5
5+ 6- T4 T6
Field
T1 T2 T3
Armature
Surge suppressor
PMG
5+ 6- T4 T5 T6
Field
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
3. INSTALLATION
WARNING
3.1 - Assembly
When coupling the alternator to the
prime mover, the holes of the coupling
discs should be aligned with the flywheel
holes by rotating the primary pulley on
All mechanical handling operations the thermal engine.
must be undertaken using approved
equipment. Do not use the alternator fan to turn the
The machine should remain horizontal rotor.
during handling. Tighten the coupling disc screws to the
recommended torque (see section 4.6.2.)
3.1.1 - Handling and check that there is lateral play on the
crankshaft.
The generously-sized lifting rings are for
handling the alternator alone. They must not 3.1.2.2 - Two-bearing alternator
be used to lift the genset. Choose a lifting - Semi-flexible coupling
system which respects the positioning of the Careful alignment of the machines is
rings. recommended, by checking that any
differences in the concentricity and
parallelism of both parts of the coupling does
not exceed 0.1 mm.
WARNING
This alternator has been balanced with a
1/2 key.
3.1.3 - Location
Ensure that the ambient temperature in the
room where the alternator is placed cannot
3.1.2 - Coupling exceed 40C for standard power ratings (for
temperatures > 40C, apply a derating
3.1.2.1 - Single bearing alternator coefficient). Fresh air, free from damp and
dust, must be able to circulate freely around
Before coupling the two machines, check the air intake grille on the opposite side from
that both are compatible by : the coupling. It is essential to prevent not
- undertaking a torsional analysis of the only the recycling of hot air from the machine
WARNING
transmission or engine, but also exhaust fumes.
- checking the dimensions of the flywheel
and its housing, the flange, coupling discs
and offset.
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
T3-W1 T2-V1
AVR connector 0 - 380 V
Ph3-L3 Ph2-L2
Ph1-L1
C Bobinage
50 Hz 60Hz
T6 -W2 T1-U1
Delta
6S 220 - 240 220 - 255
3 PH Connection using optional kit
T4-U2 8S 200 220 - 240
T3-W1 Consult the factory
T5-V2 T2-V1 AVR connector 0 - 220 V
Ph3-L3 Ph2-L2
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
Time intervals and quantity of grease are Cleaning of the stator, rotor, exciter and
given in the table below. diode bridge
The insulating components and the
Bearing 6226 C3 6232 C3 impregnation system are not at risk of
Quantity of grease 50 g 70 g damage from solvents (see the list of
authorised products).
Lubrication interval 3600 H 1700 H
Avoid letting the cleaning product run into
Bearing NU 1028 MC3 the slots. Apply the product with a brush,
sponging frequently to avoid accumulation
Quantity of grease 35 g in the housing. Dry the winding with a dry
Lubrication interval 2000 H cloth. Let any traces evaporate before
reassembling the machine.
Lubrication intervals are given for a grease
of grade 4.2.5 - Mechanical servicing
LITHIUM - standard - NLGI 3.
The factory lubrication is performed with WARNING
grease :
ESSO UNIREX N3 (LSA 50.1)
Cleaning the machine using water or a
SHELL RETINAX LX (LSA 51.2).
high-pressure washer is strictly
Before using another grease, check for prohibited.
compatibility with the original one. Monitor Any problems arising from such
the temperature rise in the bearings, which treatment are not covered by our
should not exceed 50C above the ambient warranty.
temperature. Should this value be exceeded,
the machine must be stopped and checks Degreasing : Use a brush and detergent
carried out. (suitable for paintwork).
Dusting : Use an air gun.
If the machine is fitted with air filters, these
4.2.4 - Electrical servicing should be cleaned regularly according to the
Cleaning product for the windings environmental conditions.
After cleaning the alternator, it is essential to
check the winding insulation (see sections
WARNING 3.2. and 4.8.).
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
Fault Cause
Excessive overheating of one - If the bearing has turned blue or if the grease has
or both bearings (bearing turned black, change the bearing.
Bearing temperature 50C above the - Bearing not fully locked (abnormal play in the
ambient temperature) (With or bearing cage)
without abnormal bearing noise) - End shields incorrectly aligned
- Misalignment (coupling)
Too much vibration - Defective mounting or play in coupling
- Rotor balancing fault (Engine - Alternator)
Vibrations
Excessive vibration and
- Phase imbalance
humming noise coming from
- Stator short-circuit
the machine
- System short-circuit
- Misparalleling
Possible consequences
Abnormal Alternator damaged by a
- Broken or damaged coupling
noise significant impact, followed by
- Broken or bent shaft end
humming and vibration
- Shifting and short-circuit of main field
- Fan fractured or coming loose on shaft
- Irreparable damage to rotating diodes/AVR
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
Anode Cathode -
+
A C
A diode in good working order must
allow the current to flow from the anode 24V battery
to the cathode.
C C C
- + Assembly B : Connect a Variac variable
A C power supply and a diode bridge on both
exciter field wires (5+) and (6-).
Both these systems should have
A A A characteristics which are compatible with
+ ~ ~ ~ +
the machine field excitation power (see the
nameplate).
~ ~ ~ 3) Run the unit at its rated speed.
- - - +
C A 4) Gradually increase the exciter field
C C C
current by adjusting the rheostat or the
variac and measure the output voltages
on L1- L2 - L3, checking the excitation
A A A voltage and current at no load and on load
(see the machine nameplate or ask for the
factory test report).
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
70
5A diode
20
80
90
0 100
- DC
AC 24V IDENTIFICATION screw Torque N.m
220V
Diode bridge screw M6 5.6
Diode nut M 12 10
Shield / Frame screw M 12 62
4.6 - Dismantling, reassembly Discs / Sleeve screw M 20 300
(see sections 5.4.1. & 5.4.2) Earth screw M 12 46
During the warranty period, this Grille screws M 12 46
operation should only be carried out in
Terminal box screws M6 5.6
an approved workshop or in our factory,
otherwise the warranty may be Stator connection nut M 12 46
invalidated.
Whilst being handled, the machine
4.6.3 - Access to diodes
should remain horizontal.
- Open the air intake grille (47).
- Disconnect the diodes and check them
using an ohmmeter or a battery lamp (see
section 4.5.2).
- Reassemble and reconnect the unit.
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70
230 WHEN DISMANTLING THE MACHINE,
130
78 68
210
140
70 62
230
130
120
60
- Remove the air intake grille (47).
- Disconnect the diode bridge (106) : 5 leads.
- Remove the 3 screws of the diode bridge 48
on the shaft.
LSA 51.2 30
- Remove the diode bridge.
- Remove the 4 screws (72) of the inner 68
bearing retainer (78).
- Remove the 6 six screws of the shield (36) 62
on the stator (1).
290
160
150
WARNING
WARNING
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
ACHTUNG
299
290
16 293
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
5. SPARE PARTS
First maintenance parts Rep Description Qty LSA 50.1
Emergency repair kits are available as an Emergency kit ALT050KD002
option. 6 Diodes set ALT050KD001
112 Varistor 1 18140275087
The Emergency Kit consists of a set of 6
diodes, a varistor, an AVR and 2 fuses, 198 AVR 1 R 449
loose. Spare 16A fuses set 1 PEL016FG005
106 Rotating diode 1 DT0813938
The Rotating Diode Assembly consists of
the disk, the 6 diodes, and the varistor, Others spare parts
assembled. 60 D.E. bearing 1 6226 C3
70 N.D.E. bearing 1 6226 C3
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
106
47
72
41
36
50
36
79
203
349
198
205
70
190
78
193
90
48
91
49
100
P1
P5
P4
P3
P2
18
1
4
34
33
15
320
280
271
300
275
279
270
59
41
17
321
Option SAE 0
325
322
323
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47
106
41
72
50
203
36
198
79
205
349
190
70
193
78
48
90
49
P1
91
P5
P4
P3
P2
100
18
1
4
34
33
15
68
60
280
271
300
275
279
270
59
41
17
22
Option SAE 0
410
411
62
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106
47
41
36
50
70
203
36
78
198
90
205
91
190
100
193
48
28
49
P1
P5
P4
P3
P2
1
4
34
280
271
300
275
279
270
59
41
19
33
30
320
321
15
322
323
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106
47
41
36
50
70
203
36
78
198
90
205
91
190
100
193
48
28
49
P1
P5
P4
P3
P2
1
4
19
320
280
271
300
275
279
270
59
33
41
34
321
62
33
68
60
15
30
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
This Declaration applies to the generators designed to be incorporated into machines complying with the
Machinery Directive Nr 2006/42/CE dated 17 May 2006.
Declares hereby that the electric generators of the types LSA 36 37 40 42.2 42.3 43.2 44.2 46.2
47.2 49.1 50.2 51.2, as well as their derivatives, manufactured by Leroy Somer or on Leroy Somer's
behalf, comply with the following International Standards and Directive :
Furthermore, these generators, designed in compliance with the Machine Directive Nr 2006/42, are therefore
able to be incorporated into Electrical Gen-Sets complying with the following International Directives :
WARNING :
The here above mentioned generators should not be commissioned until the corresponding Gen-Sets have
been declared in compliance with the Directives Nr 2006/42/CE et 2004/108/CE, as well as with the other
relevant Directives.
Leroy Somer undertakes to transmit, in response to a reasoned request by the national authorities, relevant information on
the generator.
Technical Managers
P Betge J.Begu
4152 en 2011.08 / e
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LEROY-SOMER INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 3281 en - 2012.02/ j
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www.leroy-somer.com