File:C:\Users\usuario\Desktop\Plantilla_P1_TT.

EES 11/2/2017 5:40:06 PM Page 1

EES Ver. 10.268: #2688: Dpto.Mecnica Aplicada e Ing.Proy., Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Espaa

$UnitSystem SI MASS RAD PA C J

"Ejemplo Ciclo Rankine con recalentamiento"

"NOTACIN
1 - entrada a la bomba
2 - salida de la bomba - entrada a la caldera
3 - salida de la caldera - entrada a turbina de alta presin
4 - salida de la turbina de alta presin - entrada al recalentador
5 - salida del recalentador - entrada a la turbina de baja presin
6 - salida de la turbina de baja presin - entrada al condensador"

"Datos de partida"
T_1=35[C] "temperatura del estado 1"
x_1=0 "ttulo
de vapor del estado 1"
T_3=500[C] "temperatura del estado 3"
T_5=T_3 "
temperatura del estado 5"
eta_b=0.8 "rendimiento de la bomba"
eta_t=0.7 "rendimiento de la turbina"
m_dot=100[kg/s] "flujo msico circulante"
p_cald=10e6[Pa] "presin en la caldera"

$ifnot parametrictable
p_rec=5e6[Pa] "presin de recalentamiento inicial"
$endif

"Estado 1"
P_1=p_sat(Water,T=T_1)
i_1=enthalpy(Water,T=T_1,x=x_1)
s_1=entropy(Water,T=T_1,x=x_1)
v_1=volume(Water,T=T_1,x=x_1)

"Estado 2"

s_2s=s_1
p_2=p_cald
i_2s=enthalpy(Water,P=P_2,s=s_2s)
eta_b=(i_2s-i_1)/(i_2-i_1)
s_2=entropy(Water,P=P_2,h=i_2)
v_2=volume(Water,P=P_2,h=i_2)

"Estado 3"

P_3=p_cald
i_3=enthalpy(Water,P=P_3,T=T_3)
s_3=entropy(Water,T=T_3,P=P_3)
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EES Ver. 10.268: #2688: Dpto.Mecnica Aplicada e Ing.Proy., Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Espaa

"Estado 4"

P_4=p_rec
s_4s=s_3
i_4s=enthalpy(Water,P=P_4,s=s_4s)
eta_t=(i_3-i_4)/(i_3-i_4s)
s_4=entropy(Water,P=P_4,h=i_4)

"Estado 5"

P_5=p_rec
i_5=enthalpy(Water,T=T_5,P=P_5)
s_5=entropy(Water,T=T_5,P=P_5)

"Estado 6"

P_6=P_1
P_6=p_cond
s_6s=s_5
i_6s=enthalpy(Water,P=P_6,s=s_6s)
eta_t=(i_5-i_6)/(i_5-i_6s)
s_6=entropy(Water,P=P_6,h=i_6)
x_6=quality(Water,P=P_6,s=s_6s)
"POTENCIA NETA EXTRADA DEL CICLO"

W_dot_neta=m_dot*((i_3-i_4)+(i_5-i_6)-(i_2-i_1))

"RENDIMIENTO DEL CICLO"

eta_ciclo=((i_3-i_4)+(i_5-i_6)-(i_2-i_1))/((i_3-i_2)+(i_5-i_4))

"RATIO DE PRESIONES"

ratio_p=p_rec/p_cald

Ejemplo Ciclo Rankine con recalentamiento

NOTACIN
1 - entrada a la bomba
2 - salida de la bomba - entrada a la caldera
3 - salida de la caldera - entrada a turbina de alta presin
4 - salida de la turbina de alta presin - entrada al recalentador
5 - salida del recalentador - entrada a la turbina de baja presin
6 - salida de la turbina de baja presin - entrada al condensador

Datos de partida
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EES Ver. 10.268: #2688: Dpto.Mecnica Aplicada e Ing.Proy., Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Espaa

T 1 = 35 [C] temperatura del estado 1

x1 = 0 ttulo de vapor del estado 1

T 3 = 500 [C] temperatura del estado 3

T5 = T3 temperatura del estado 5

h b = 0.8 rendimiento de la bomba

ht = 0.7 rendimiento de la turbina

m = 100 [kg/s] flujo msico circulante

7
p cald = 1 x 10 [Pa] presin en la caldera

6
p rec = 5 x 10 [Pa] presin de recalentamiento inicial

Estado 1

P 1 = P sat water , T = T 1

i 1 = h water , T = T 1 , x = x 1

s 1 = s water , T = T 1 , x = x 1

v 1 = v water , T = T 1 , x = x 1

Estado 2

s 2s = s1

p 2 = p cald

i 2s = h water , P = p 2 , s = s 2s

i 2s i 1
hb =
i2 i1

s 2 = s water , P = p 2 , h = i 2

v 2 = v water , P = p 2 , h = i 2

Estado 3

P 3 = p cald

i 3 = h water , P = P 3 , T = T 3

s 3 = s water , T = T 3 , P = P 3

Estado 4

P 4 = p rec

s 4s = s3
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EES Ver. 10.268: #2688: Dpto.Mecnica Aplicada e Ing.Proy., Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Espaa

i 4s = h water , P = P 4 , s = s 4s

i3 i4
ht =
i 3 i 4s

s 4 = s water , P = P 4 , h = i 4

Estado 5

P 5 = p rec

i 5 = h water , T = T 5 , P = P 5

s 5 = s water , T = T 5 , P = P 5

Estado 6

P6 = P1

P 6 = p cond

s 6s = s5

i 6s = h water , P = P 6 , s = s 6s

i5 i6
ht =
i 5 i 6s

s 6 = s water , P = P 6 , h = i 6

x 6 = x water , P = P 6 , s = s 6s

POTENCIA NETA EXTRADA DEL CICLO

W neta = m i3 i4 + i5 i6 i2 i1

RENDIMIENTO DEL CICLO

i3 i4 + i5 i6 i2 i1
h ciclo =
i3 i2 + i5 i4

RATIO DE PRESIONES

p rec
ratio p =
p cald

SOLUTION
Unit Settings: SI C Pa J mass rad
hb = 0.8 [-] hciclo = 0.304 [-] ht = 0.7 [-] i1 = 146588 [J/kg]
i2 = 159129 [J/kg] i2s = 156621 [J/kg] i3 = 3.374E+06 [J/kg] i4 = 3.226E+06 [J/kg]
i4s = 3.163E+06 [J/kg] i5 = 3.434E+06 [J/kg] i6 = 2.529E+06 [J/kg] i6s = 2.141E+06 [J/kg]
m = 100 [kg/s] P1 = 5627 [Pa] p2 = 1.000E+07 [Pa] P3 = 1.000E+07 [Pa]
P4 = 5.000E+06 [Pa] P5 = 5.000E+06 [Pa] P6 = 5627 [Pa] pcald = 1.000E+07 [Pa]
pcond = 5627 [Pa] prec = 5.000E+06 [Pa] ratiop = 0.5 [-] s1 = 505 [J/kg-K]
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EES Ver. 10.268: #2688: Dpto.Mecnica Aplicada e Ing.Proy., Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Espaa

s2 = 513.1 [J/kg-K] s2s = 505 [J/kg-K] s3 = 6597 [J/kg-K] s4 = 6691 [J/kg-K]

s4s = 6597 [J/kg-K] s5 = 6976 [J/kg-K] s6 = 8235 [J/kg-K] s6s = 6976 [J/kg-K]
T1 = 35 [C] T3 = 500 [C] T5 = 500 [C] v1 = 0.001006 [m 3/kg]
v2 = 0.001002 [m 3/kg] W neta = 1.0E+08 [W] x1 = 0 [-] x6 = 0.8247

No unit problems were detected.

EES suggested units (shown in purple) for P_1 p_2 P_3 P_4 P_5 P_6 .

KEY VARIABLES
hciclo = 0.304 [-]
x6 = 0.8247
ratiop = 0.5 [-]

Parametric Table: Table 1

h ciclo ratiop
[-] [-]

Run 1 0.2996 0.01

Run 2 0.307 0.02
Run 3 0.3094 0.03
Run 4 0.3106 0.04
Run 5 0.3114 0.05
Run 6 0.312 0.06
Run 7 0.3123 0.07
Run 8 0.3126 0.08
Run 9 0.3128 0.09
Run 10 0.3129 0.1
Run 11 0.313 0.11
Run 12 0.313 0.12
Run 13 0.313 0.13
Run 14 0.3129 0.14
Run 15 0.3128 0.15
Run 16 0.3126 0.16
Run 17 0.3125 0.17
Run 18 0.3123 0.18
Run 19 0.3121 0.19
Run 20 0.3119 0.2
Run 21 0.3117 0.21
Run 22 0.3115 0.22
Run 23 0.3113 0.23
Run 24 0.311 0.24
Run 25 0.3108 0.25
Run 26 0.3106 0.26
Run 27 0.3103 0.27
Run 28 0.31 0.28
Run 29 0.3098 0.29
Run 30 0.3095 0.3
Run 31 0.3093 0.31
Run 32 0.309 0.32
Run 33 0.3087 0.33
Run 34 0.3085 0.34
Run 35 0.3082 0.35
Run 36 0.3079 0.36
Run 37 0.3076 0.37
Run 38 0.3074 0.38
Run 39 0.3071 0.39
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EES Ver. 10.268: #2688: Dpto.Mecnica Aplicada e Ing.Proy., Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Espaa

Parametric Table: Table 1

h ciclo ratiop
[-] [-]

Run 40 0.3068 0.4

Run 41 0.3065 0.41
Run 42 0.3062 0.42
Run 43 0.306 0.43
Run 44 0.3057 0.44
Run 45 0.3054 0.45
Run 46 0.3051 0.46
Run 47 0.3048 0.47
Run 48 0.3045 0.48
Run 49 0.3043 0.49
Run 50 0.304 0.5
Run 51 0.3037 0.51
Run 52 0.3034 0.52
Run 53 0.3031 0.53
Run 54 0.3029 0.54
Run 55 0.3026 0.55
Run 56 0.3023 0.56
Run 57 0.302 0.57
Run 58 0.3017 0.58
Run 59 0.3014 0.59
Run 60 0.3012 0.6
Run 61 0.3009 0.61
Run 62 0.3006 0.62
Run 63 0.3003 0.63
Run 64 0.3 0.64
Run 65 0.2998 0.65
Run 66 0.2995 0.66
Run 67 0.2992 0.67
Run 68 0.2989 0.68
Run 69 0.2986 0.69
Run 70 0.2984 0.7
Run 71 0.2981 0.71
Run 72 0.2978 0.72
Run 73 0.2975 0.73
Run 74 0.2972 0.74
Run 75 0.297 0.75
Run 76 0.2967 0.76
Run 77 0.2964 0.77
Run 78 0.2961 0.78
Run 79 0.2958 0.79
Run 80 0.2956 0.8
Run 81 0.2953 0.81
Run 82 0.295 0.82
Run 83 0.2947 0.83
Run 84 0.2945 0.84
Run 85 0.2942 0.85
Run 86 0.2939 0.86
Run 87 0.2936 0.87
Run 88 0.2934 0.88
Run 89 0.2931 0.89
Run 90 0.2928 0.9
Run 91 0.2925 0.91
Run 92 0.2923 0.92
Run 93 0.292 0.93
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EES Ver. 10.268: #2688: Dpto.Mecnica Aplicada e Ing.Proy., Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Espaa

Parametric Table: Table 1

h ciclo ratiop
[-] [-]

Run 94 0.2917 0.94

Run 95 0.2914 0.95
Run 96 0.2912 0.96
Run 97 0.2909 0.97
Run 98 0.2906 0.98
Run 99 0.2903 0.99
Run 100 0.2901 1

0.315

0.31
hciclo [-]

0.305

0.3

0.295

0.29
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
ratiop [-]