11/22/2017 Axes|commonmechanicalengineering|axes,standardizedcentreholesandstandardizedshaftoffset|tandwiel.

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Axes
Axes are often produced with center holes on both ends. These are necessary for clamping the axes in the lathe or
grinding machine. There are several standards that describe these dimensions center holes. DIN 332 are normalized
center holes with and without screw-thread.

Diameter o sets in axes are often rounded to avoid notching (risk for fracture). The standard DIN 509 o ers
di erent standardized possibilities for further application.

Mounting a counter piece (for example a gear) on an axis is possible with a conical part of the shaft that ts precisely
in the hub of the counter piece. The conical shapes of the shaft and the hub are thus indicated by the cone slope, for
example 1/10. In the table there are a few examples of long and short shaft ends combined with a screw-thread for
the axial positioning of the counter piece.

1 Standardized centre holes

Standardized centre holes DIN 332 A/B

Standardized centre holes DIN 332 C/D

d1 DIN 332 -A DIN 332 B DIN 332 C DIN 332 D

a d2 t a b d2 d3 t a b d2 d3 d4 t a d2 r t
0,5 2 1,6 1,4 2 1,6 2 1,4
0,8 2,5 2 1,8 2,5 2 2,5 1,8
1 3 2,5 2,2 3,5 0,4 2,5 4 2,6 3,6 0,6 2,5 5,3 6 2,8 3 2,5 3,15 2,2
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1,25 4 3,15 2,8 4,5 0,5 3,15 4,75 3,3 4,7 0,7 3,15 6,3 7,1 3,5 4 3,15 4 2,8
1,6 5 4 3,5 5,5 0,5 4 5,6 4 6 0,9 4 7,5 8,5 4,4 5 4 5 3,5
2 6 5 4,5 6,6 0,6 5 7,1 5,1 7 0,9 5 9 10 5,4 6 5 6,3 4,5
2,5 7 6,3 5,5 8,3 0,8 6,3 9 6,3 8,6 1,1 6,3 11,2 12,5 6,6 7 6,3 8 5,5
3,15 9 8 7 10 0,9 8 11,2 7,9 10,7 1,7 8 14 16 8,7 9 8 10 7
4 11 10 9 12,7 1,2 10 14 10,2 13,2 1,7 10 18 20 10,7 11 10 12,5 9
5 14 12,5 11 15,6 1,6 12,5 18 12,6 16,3 2,3 12,5 22,4 25 13,3 14 12,5 16 11
6,3 18 16 14 20 1,8 16 22,4 15,8 21 3,0 16 28 31,5 17 18 16 20 14
8 22 20 18 26 3,9 20 35,5 40 21,9 22 20 25 18
10 28 25 22 31,5 4,3 25 40 45 26,3 28 25 31,5 22

2 Standardized centre holes with thread

Standardized centre holes with thread

d5 d1 d4 d10 d11 d12 l6 l8

M6 15 22 5 6,4 8 8,5 16 4
M10 22 30 8,5 10,5 12,5 13,2 24 5
M12 30 38 10,2 13 15 17 28 6
M16 38 50 14 17 20 22 32 8
M20 50 85 17,5 21 26 30 40 11
M24 85 130 21 25 31 36 50 12
M30 130 180 26,5 31 38 45 65 14
M36 32 37 45 52 80 16
M48 43 50 60 68 100 20

3 Standardized shaft oset according to DIN509

a For 1 processed surface

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b For 2 processed surfaces

c For surfaces to withstand reciprocating forces

d For 2 surfaces to withstand reciprocating forces

d1 = Final dimension z = Material allowance

f1 t tol. f2 g r1 r2 t tol. f3 f4
1 0,1 +0,05 0,8 0,5 0,2 1 0,2 +0,1 1,6 1,4
2 0,2 +0,1 1,5 1 0,4 1,6 0,3 +0,1 2,5 2,2
3 0,3 +0,1 3,3 1,5 0,6 2,5 0,3 +0,1 3,7 3,4
6 0,4 +0,1 5,0 2,3 1

4 Standardized conical shaft ends cone 1/10

Standardized conical shaft ends

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1/10 Long sequence Short sequence Thread

d l l1 l2 l l1 l2 d1 d1
6 16 10 6 12 6 6 M4
8 20 12 8 16 8 8 M6
10 23 15 8 18 10 8 M6
12 30 18 12 24 12 12 M8 1/8G
14 26 14 12 M10
16 40 28 12 28 16 12 M10 1/8G
18 30 18 12 M10 1/8G
19 50 36 14 33 19 14 M12x1,5 G
20 34 20
22 36 22
24 60 42 18 42 24 18 M16x1,5 3/8G
25 43 25
28 46 28
30 80 58 22 52 30 22 M20x1,5 G
32 54 32 M20x1,5 G
35 57 35 M22x1,5 5/8G
38 60 38 M22x1,5 5/8G
40 110 82 28 68 40 28 M27x1,5 G
42 70 42 M27x1,5 G
45 73 45 M27x1,5 G
48 76 48 M33x1,5 1G
50 78 50 M33x1,5 1G
55 83 55 M33x1,5 1G
60 140 105 35 95 60 35 M42x1,5 11/4G
65 100 65 M42x1,5 11/4G
70 105 70 M48x1,5 11/2G
75 110 75 M48x1,5 11/2G
80 170 130 40 120 80 40 M60x2 2G
85 125 85
90 130 90
95 135 95
100 210 165 45 145 100 45 M76x2 21/2G
110 155 110 M80x2 23/4G
120 165 120 M80x2 23/4G
130 250 200 50 180 130 50 M100x2 31/2G
140 190 140 M100x2 31/2G
150 200 150 M100x2

Design: bendrost.nl | Website builder: dainamics.nl

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