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Jawaban :
Dik :
H = 3 m
L = 3 m
Rc = 100 %
= 0
= 0
= 0
p = 15 kN/m2
C = 0,7
= 36
N = 22,4
dry = 17 kN/m3
sat = 20 kN/m3
= 0,259616184
sv3 = 0,6 m
z3 = 1,8 m is
h = Kai.r.z3 + Kai.p
= 0,259616184 . 17 . 1,8 + 0,259616184 . 15
= 11,83849798 kN/m2
T3max = h sv3
= 11,83849798 0,6
= 7,103098786 kN/m
sv4 = 0,9 m
The lateral earth pressure at the middle of the tributary area for layer 4
z4 = 2,55 m
h = Kai.r.z4 + Kai.p
T4max = h sv3
= 15,14860432 0,9
= 13,63374389 kN/m
2. FS against Pullout
Since the top slope is flat, the critical failure plane within the reinforced zone is
the rankine failure plane, that is:
r
= 45 +
2
36
= 45 +
2
= 63
The rear anchorage length of each layer (H1 is the height of the geosynthetic
reinforcement, I, from the bottom of the wall ) is :
Layer 1 :
1
Lar1 =
tan
2,4
= 3
1,962610506
= 1,777138921 m
1
Lar2 =
tan
1,8
= 3
1,962610506
1
Lar3 =
tan
1,2
= 3
1,962610506
= 2,388569461 m
1
Lar4 =
tan
0,6
= 3
1,962610506
= 2,69428473 m
The pullout capacity of each layer and the corresponding factor of safety are :
Layer 1 :
Tpo1 = 2r ( 1)1 1
= 2. 17(3 2,4)1,777 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 18,43786482 kN/m
18,43786482
FSpo1 =
5,292275904
Layer 2 :
Tpo2 = 2r ( 2)2 2
= 2. 17(3 1,8)2,082854191 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 43,21933818 kN/m
Layer 3 :
Tpo3 = 2r ( 2)3 3
= 2. 17(3 1,2)2,388569461 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 74,34442008 kN/m
74,34442008
FSpo3 =
7,103098786
Layer 4 :
Tpo4 = 2r ( 2)3 3
= 2. 17(3 0,6)2,69428473 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 111,8131105 kN/m
111,8131105
FSpo4 =
13,63374389
The coefficient of lateral earth pressure for the external stability when :
= 0
= 36
Eksternal :
0,412214748
= 1
1,587785252
= 0,259616184
1
PaH1 = x Kac x r x H2
2
1
= x 0,259616184 x 17 x 9
2
= 19,86063805 kN/m
1
PaH2 = x Kac x r x H2
2
1
= x 0,259616184 x 15 x 3
2
= 11,68272827 kN/m
The vertical force due to soil (surcharge is ignored for conservative design) is
W1 = r x L x H
= 17 x 3 x 3
= 153 kN/m
b = 30
1 tan
FSbs =
1 +2
The resisting moment by the weight of the reinforced soil (surcharge is ignored
for conservative design) is
Mr = W1 (1/2 L)
= 153 (1/2) x3
= 229,5 kN.m/m
FSot =
229,5
=
37,38473045