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Problem Set !

Konstriksi bronjong dipasang didaerah reklamasi yang memiliki tinggi yang


direncanakan 3m. Lebar perkuatan yang dipasang 3 m. Geotextile yang
dipasang sebanyak 4 lapisan dengan jarak 0,6 termasuk jarak dasar ke......
Presentase cangkupan geotextile Rc = 100 %. Sudut geser antara dinding dan
tanah () diambil = . Beban lalu lintas 15 kN/m2.
Data dasar : c = 0,7 kN/m2
= 36
d = 17 kN
sat = 20 kN

Jawaban :
Dik :
H = 3 m
L = 3 m
Rc = 100 %
= 0
= 0
= 0
p = 15 kN/m2
C = 0,7
= 36
N = 22,4
dry = 17 kN/m3
sat = 20 kN/m3

1|METODE PERBAIKAN TANAH


Penyelesaian :
1. Required Tensile Strength
Since it is a vertical wall, the active earth pressure coefficient of the reinforced
fill, Kai is :
Internal :

Kai = tan2 (45 )
2
36
= tan2 (45 )
2

= 0,259616184

The height of the tributary area for layer 1 is :


sv1 = 0,9 m

The required tensile strength for layer 1 is


T1max = 1/2.Kai.r.sv21 + Kai.p.sv1
= 1/2. 0,259616184.17.0,9.21 + 0,259616184. 15.0,9
= 5,292275904 kN/m

The height of the tributary area for layer 2 is


sv2 = 0,6 m

The lateral earth pressure at the elevation of layer 2


z2 = 1,2 m is
h = Kai.r.z2 + Kai.p
= 0,259616184 . 17 . 0,6 + 0,259616184 . 15
= 9,190412902 kN/m2

The required tensile strength for layer 2 is

2|METODE PERBAIKAN TANAH


T2max = h sv2
= 9,190412902 0,6
= 5,514247741 kN/m

The height of the tributary area for layer 3 is

sv3 = 0,6 m

The lateral earth pressure at the elevation of layer 3

z3 = 1,8 m is
h = Kai.r.z3 + Kai.p
= 0,259616184 . 17 . 1,8 + 0,259616184 . 15
= 11,83849798 kN/m2

The required tensile strength for layer 3 is

T3max = h sv3
= 11,83849798 0,6
= 7,103098786 kN/m

The height of the tributary area for layer 4 is

sv4 = 0,9 m

The lateral earth pressure at the middle of the tributary area for layer 4

z4 = 2,55 m
h = Kai.r.z4 + Kai.p

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= 0,259616184 . 17.2,55 + 0,259616184 . 15
= 15,14860432 kN/m2

The required tensile strength for layer 3 is

T4max = h sv3
= 15,14860432 0,9
= 13,63374389 kN/m

2. FS against Pullout
Since the top slope is flat, the critical failure plane within the reinforced zone is
the rankine failure plane, that is:

r
= 45 +
2
36
= 45 +
2

= 63

The rear anchorage length of each layer (H1 is the height of the geosynthetic
reinforcement, I, from the bottom of the wall ) is :

Layer 1 :
1
Lar1 =
tan
2,4
= 3
1,962610506

= 1,777138921 m

1
Lar2 =
tan
1,8
= 3
1,962610506

4|METODE PERBAIKAN TANAH


= 2,082854191 m

1
Lar3 =
tan
1,2
= 3
1,962610506

= 2,388569461 m

1
Lar4 =
tan
0,6
= 3
1,962610506

= 2,69428473 m

The pullout capacity of each layer and the corresponding factor of safety are :

Layer 1 :
Tpo1 = 2r ( 1)1 1
= 2. 17(3 2,4)1,777 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 18,43786482 kN/m

18,43786482
FSpo1 =
5,292275904

= 3,483919802 > 1,5 (ok)

Layer 2 :
Tpo2 = 2r ( 2)2 2
= 2. 17(3 1,8)2,082854191 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 43,21933818 kN/m

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43,21933818
FSpo2 =
5,514247741

= 7,837757789 > 1,5 (ok)

Layer 3 :
Tpo3 = 2r ( 2)3 3
= 2. 17(3 1,2)2,388569461 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 74,34442008 kN/m

74,34442008
FSpo3 =
7,103098786

= 10,466477 > 1,5 (ok)

Layer 4 :
Tpo4 = 2r ( 2)3 3
= 2. 17(3 0,6)2,69428473 0,7 1 0,726542528
= 111,8131105 kN/m

111,8131105
FSpo4 =
13,63374389

= 8,201203679 > 1,5 (ok)

3. FS against Base Sliding

The coefficient of lateral earth pressure for the external stability when :

= 0
= 36
Eksternal :

6|METODE PERBAIKAN TANAH


2 2
Kac =
+ 2 2

0,412214748
= 1
1,587785252

= 0,259616184

The lateral forces due to soil and surcharge are

1
PaH1 = x Kac x r x H2
2
1
= x 0,259616184 x 17 x 9
2

= 19,86063805 kN/m

1
PaH2 = x Kac x r x H2
2
1
= x 0,259616184 x 15 x 3
2

= 11,68272827 kN/m

The vertical force due to soil (surcharge is ignored for conservative design) is

W1 = r x L x H
= 17 x 3 x 3
= 153 kN/m

The factor of safety against sliding along the base is

b = 30
1 tan
FSbs =
1 +2

= 2,800417378 > 1,5 (ok)

7|METODE PERBAIKAN TANAH


4. FS against Overturning

The driving moment due to soil pressure and surcharge is

Md = PaH1 (1/3 H) + PaH2 (1/2)H


= 37,38473045 kN.m/m

The resisting moment by the weight of the reinforced soil (surcharge is ignored
for conservative design) is

Mr = W1 (1/2 L)
= 153 (1/2) x3
= 229,5 kN.m/m

The factor of safety against overturning is


FSot =

229,5
=
37,38473045

= 6,138869994 > 2 (ok)

8|METODE PERBAIKAN TANAH

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