Z=7W>Zl7U} _Z:>blj} (d) Using (2.

414) we can verify that the inverse of A  U AU is a diagonal matrix whose

8\
elements are given by the inverse of the diagonal elements of A) :
 1 



 -q \




#

7 T0 0

%
7 0+ # =!W&
0
A)  # 0 2 0 $ >" A)  # 0 T2
1 1
0 &$ (2.416)
T
8\  2
0 0$plGLs| 0 0  T1

[ a
$TCs~Lw } ,lJChLlCb



\ -q
 


/



Assignment-2


#  + # =!W& 2


Quantum Mechanics

W

 


 
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Problem 2.10


 



a
[
1. 


 \ @
 


/
Consider


a
$



qHamiltonian

particle whose . j f
matrix 
is H+
2 i 0
 # i 1+ # 1=!Q&
$.

\ 
i 

or
   2>- 2>f "


0 1 0



 @
\
$
 
+
.

+ # =!Q&
(a)-Is
2 
 DOf
q
B





g
 
# 7i $ an eigenstate of H ? Is H Hermitian?
#






' {h }
 
(b) Find
 ,2
the
2





energy
B





g
 



eigenvalues, a
_
1

 
, a2 , and a 3 , ! the


and 
U

normalized 



   

energy eigenvectors,









 



O,  a2 O, and  a3
O, of H . 
G$
5





 a1
)8 



3



_ #
to the!operator 
U 

obtained 
from the ket-bra product of the




2.
(c) Find
 






rst eigenvector
the



matrix corresponding


P   aG 1 ONa
wD 
$
5




f


G
, 2  (( 

 
0 2  

1 . Is P a projection operator? Calculate the commutator [P H ]

?
 
.





 







 }
  ,2 




rstly by using commutator algebra and then by using matrix products.


G
B  




  

   
E

?
 
 









Solution
8 


 

.




 +
!"
(a) The ket  DO is an eigenstate
 






of H only if the action of the Hamiltonian on  DO is of the
=?!Q& 

 


 





form H  DO  b  DO, where b is constant. +

This is not the !"here:
case


 5    



!Q&  








   
;

2 i 0
 
i
  
7  2i


 5   
 W

 


8


/+ 




&3
 


 H  DO   # i 
;

1 1 $ # 7i  $  # 1  7i $ 

    
&%"
  (2.417)

@U

8


/+ 




&3
B
 
G

 0 1 0 2 7i

, ,
@U
B
 
G


Using the denition of the
Hermitian
 S adjoint of matricesg (2.188), it is easy to ascertain that H

99

is Hermitian:  



 





\



 


\










2 i 0
H  # i 1 1+:  + #$  H
=(@&
+ # =(@&
 




 (2.418)

6 0 1 0




?
 ? (b) The energy eigenvalues(can
* {h s
!MqX[
& be obtained by solving the secular equation
AZZ%
 



 
 ; 


 ; 
n




n





n 2a n



 
 



i 0



 0  n i
n
n
n
1  a 1 nn  2  a [1  aa  1]  iia
3. Prove that n 0 a n

6 6



 

@u & T3a 

& 1  T3
  



y
y

 @u






$


a
$



 1a  

1
 
   








 
)
q q
(2.419)


 


+ # =( # & + # =( # &

\ \ 1 @ | 61 @
WW
is equal to 



| 6 N
y
N
y +
 8 
w  D  /
  
   


 3 


E 
 (( 1 2

[ [ a a 





 


.
U 

4.
O

=
&%


  



 


.
U 



\ #
#

$




 S

 + # 3= (!&


`\q
r 88 
G j

$ + # 3= (!&
q
G j

` 

 





 
; 



 


+
{h 8 



 
; 



 


; 



3F




; 



3F





\W





 







+ # =((&
&% &

%D






 


\ 
 + # =((&
 G 
 
 


 



  
j ,
 
  
z




j 

 







 :

  


 






 
  
=l
  W & ( Z!S%"

 \& ( ZMS%X  #
=l

" 
+ G
# 3=((&
n    
G 
 t


\ 


 
 + # 3=((&