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By Vinay G.B.

Preliminary examination is intended to eliminate non serious candidates and provide an opportunity for the
serious students to compete in the main examinations. Most of the aspirants think that preliminary
examination is a tough nut to crack and they feel that it is the GS paper which makes their attempts miserable.
It is a wrong perception. The truth is that GS is easy to score when it is prepared intelligently.

Every year coaching institutes fail to provide students with right guidance regarding GS(preliminary). Very few
questions are asked from their material. Their model question papers are crap. Even magazines do the same
when they provide huge lists of expected questions, unfortunately they are always excepted by the UPSC.

UPSC wants candidates laden with facts regarding current and past events related to India and the world. It is
amply evident from the past ten years question papers. Questions regarding history, polity, geography are no
more important from the viewpoint of their historical perspective but with the present.

If you are serious enough to devote 6 hours every day for seven months before prelims you must be able to
clear prelims assuming you are good in your optionals.

I am giving you a strategy for cracking GS based on last 8 years question paper pattern. If you are able to fallow
this I assure you can score more than 80 with ease.

- A total of  "# candidates had applied for this year͛s(2007) examination. While "$"
candidates appeared for the preliminary examinations, "" candidates qualified for the mains and
of them ##" were selected for the personality test. Finally $ were selected for various services.
This shows that more than 50% applicants do not attempt prelims! Of those who attempt my guess is
that 30-40 percent are not very serious with their preparation. Another 30 percent involve fresh
candidates and remaining are repeaters. It means that the competition is very narrow and those who
work hard are ultimately rewarded.

1.‘ ·% & '! ! !( &  (&& ! !

2.‘ Current Events ʹ 40-45 questions (43 in 2008 )
3.‘ Science & Technology ʹ 30-35 questions (30 in 2008 )
4.‘ Geography ʹ 35 questions (35 in 2008 )
5.‘ History ʹ 15-18 questions (16 in 2008 )
6.‘ Numerical Ability ʹ 10-15 questions (12 in 2008 )
7.‘ Government schemes, projects, committees ʹ 5Ͷ8 questions (6 in 2008 )
8.‘ Polity ʹ 5-10 questions (8 in 2008 )

- This clearly shows that focus is shifting more towards current events, science & technology and
geography. Those who are strong in any two of these sections can easily score more than 60 in GS
paper.

›‘ ß    ( &    % )  !

1) For current events you must thoroughly read The Hindu, Economic Times, Frontline and any other
competitive magazine (CS times, CS chronicle or Pratiyogita Darpan). Cometitive magazines should act
as supplements and ready reckoner͛s only. While you read these always try to focus more on people,
places and events(such as G-8 meeting, Climate change summits etc.)

2) At the end of every month revise important national and international events by making very short
notes (one liners). Two months before prelims collect last 14 issues of competitive magazines and
 note down all important events in single lines and read them repeatedly. For places you must look at
the atlas to store them in your long term memory. This will cost you only two weeks but earn you
assured 40 marks.

3) Additionally collect a diary of events released by the Hindu every January. This will alone earn you
around 6-10 marks for you!

4) Every time you read current events be proud of your widening knowledge about the world around
you; this will help you in sustaining interest in newspapers and magazines.

5) In the science and technology section UPSC is more interested in Space and space missions, nuclear
energy, wildlife, human body, chemicals(currently debated- example, 
 ), environmental
issues(ex,marine pollution) , Nobel prizes and inventions. You do not have to read heaps of books for
this. Read elementary science books first, watch Discovery, Nat Geo, BBC whenever you watch TV and
be alert to science related news every day.

6) Geography has been given prominence in the last 5 years with more than 30 questions being asked
consistently. Geography of India alone carries around 25 questions.

-to score maximum in this section focus should be more on:

- rivers, hydroelectric projects, lakes and dams (6 questions)

- agriculture, irrigation, crop productions (3-4 questions)

- wildlife sanctuaries, mountain ranges (4-5 questions)

- mineral resources ʹ new discoveries, place and their states (2-3 questions)

- population, state boundaries, forest cover (4-5 questions)

- census 2001, literacy, density, health indicators (3 questions)

- power reactors-thermal, nuclear

- in world geography focus should be more on current events related place, straits, seas, oceans and
important cities- like those where G-8, G-20 meeting are held.

Two books you must read for this are; °

   & ( % *   and &   !  + 
°
   % °  
, 
-

1.‘ In history do not read ancient history if you have very less time (it is not in the syllabus too).
Thoroughly read the modern history (1700 A.D. To 1947 A.D.), out of 16 questions in 2008, 13 were
from modern history and rest were from post 1947 events. Most of the questions were related to
important persons and their works. Therefore while you read history give importance to the
personalities and their contributions. There will be a compulsory question on Mughals, Viceroys,
Moderate freedom fighters, books written at that time, a newspaper of that time and important
places of historical interest.

1.‘ In Indian polity concentrate on judiciary, Directive Principles of State policies, Fundamental rights and
Legislature(state & union).
2.‘ At any cost do not forget to read about important schemes of the Govt. of India (refer India year book
2009 -don͛t buy it, download it here for free!), PSUs, public institutes which have been newly setup,
 defence related issues such as new missile, air power technologies, and most recent economic
indicators (refer www.epw.in).

1.‘ If you want to realize your dream you must pass the prelims and here your optional plays a crucial
role. You must solve last 15 years question papers in your optionals not once or twice but as many
times as possible. This will definitely help you in gettin g more than 40-50 questions correct at least by
intelligent guesses.

If you have an internet connection; for world events see .//-0( - 

/0/  .1)!

and for Nobel prizes and related information see, .// %2- 
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for geography try this site .//000-   


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I have tried to give you a plan in a concise manner. If it is little use for you I will be very happy. Your comments
will be valuable in improving this article.

 
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