2017.08.

09

3-1

1

D C
1. A(1, 2) , B (2,3) 2. OABCDE
(1) AB O E B
(2) AB | AB | A(2, 0) DB
(1)(1,1) (2) 2 O A

(3, 3 )
(1) AB = (2 1 , 3 1) = (1,1) y
D(0,2 3 ) , B(3, 3 )
D C
(2) | AB | = 12 + 12 = 2
DB = (3, 3 )
E 4 B

60
x
O A(2,0)

3. a = (3,4) | b | = 3 a b 4. A(2, 1) B(7, x) C ( y,3)

b= D(2, 2) AB = CD AB CD
( 9 , 12 )
x+ y =
5 5 11

1. | a | = (3) 2 + 4 2 = 5 , u = a = ( 3 , 4 ) AB = CD (5, x + 1) = (2 y , 5)
a 5 5
= ( y 2 , 5)
2. b = (3) u = ( 9 , 12 ) y = 7 , x = 4 x + y = 11
5 5

5. ABCD A (1,2 ) , B ( 2,3) , 6.

C ( 4, 2 ) D 8
(3,1)
2 2
AD = BC (2 + 2) 2 = 8
,
D( x, y ) ( x 1 , y 2) = (2, 1)
D(3,1)

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-1

2

1. ABCDEF AB = a BC = b 2. A( 1,5) B (4,7)

u = r (2,3) + s (1, 4) u = 2 AB
(A) CF = 2a (B) EF = b (C) CD = b a (r, s) =
(D) FA = a b (E) DF = a b (4,2)
(A)(C)(D)(E) 1. AB = (5,2) u = 2 AB = (10,4)
(A) 2. u = (2r + s,3r 4 s ) = (10,4) r = 4, s = 2
(B) EF = BC = b (r , s) = (4,2)
(C) CD = AD AC
( )
= 2b a + b = b a
(D) FA = CD = a b
(E) DF = CA = CB + BA = a b
(A)(C)(D)(E)

K K K K
3. 4. a = (2, 6) b = (1,1) t = m a tb
OA = a n (m, n) =
OB = b QR a, b (4,2 2 )
(1) 3 a 4b (2) 1 a 2b a mb = ( 2 m) 2 + ( 6 m) 2
2 2
1
(3) a + 2b (4) a + 2b (5) a 2b
2 = 2m 2 16m + 40
= 2 ( m 4) + 8
(2) 2

QR = ( 1 ) OA + OB = 1 a 2 b m = 4, n = 2 2
2 2
(2)

5.A(1,3),B(4,9), P ( x, y ) AB , x = 3 + t
6. L1: , t; L2x + 2 y = 0,
2 x 2 8 y + 1 y = 6 t
21 L1L2
x = 1 + 3t ( 6,3)
P = 0 t 1 ,
y = 3 + 6t L : x + y = 3 1
1
2 x 2 8 y + 1 = 2(1 + 3t ) 2 8(3 + 6t ) + 1 L2 : x + 2 y = 0 d
= 18t 2 36t 21 = 18(t 1) 2 39 cd ( x, y ) = (6,3)
t = 0, = 21

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-1

3

1. P AB AP : AB = 4:11 2. ABC A(1,1), B(4,5), C (1,3) ,

PA = PB A BC D D
4 4 4 11 11 ______
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
7 7 15 15 15 ( 13 , 25 )
(B)(C) 7 7
, BD : DC = AB : AC = 5: 2
c PA = 4 PB
15 2(4,5) + 5(1,3)
D ( x, y ) =
7
d PA = 4 PB =( 13 , 25 )
7 7 7
(B)(C)

3. ABC 4. D ABC BC
A ( 1, 2 ) B ( 3,5 ) C ( 2, 6 ) CD = 3BD G AC
D BC GD
DB : DC = 3 :1 AD GD = r AB + s AC r s
r + s
( 7 , 31 ) 1
4 4 2
AB = (2,7) , AC = (3,8) GD = AD AG
AD = 3 AC + 1 AB = ( 7 , 31 ) = 3 AB + 1 AC 1 AC = 3 AB 1 AC
4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4
3 1
r + s = + ( ) = 1
4 4 2

5. ABCD DE = EC DB 6. ABCD ,E CD , DE : EC = 3:1

AE P AP = x AB + y AD F AD, AF : FD = 2:3, BF AE P
( x, y ) = AP = x AB + y AD, ( x, y ) =
( 1 , 2 ) ( 3 , 4 )
3 3 13 13
AP = 1 AB + 2 AD D 1 E 1 C
1
1.BC AEG 1
3 3 P

( )
2 EC : AB = GC : GB = 1:4
( x, y ) = 1 , 2
A
3 3 2 B 2.APF ~ GPB AF : BG = FP : PB = 3:10
AP = 3 AB + 10 AF = 3 AB + 10 2 AD
13 13 13 13 5
= 3 AB + 4 AD ( x, y ) = ( 3 , 4 )
13 13 13 13

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-1

4

1. ABC BC , CA, AB 2. ABC D, E , F BC , CA, AB

D, E , F DC = 4 BD DC = 4BD, EC = 2 AE, FB = 3 AF G DEF
EC = 3 AEFB = 3 AF () G
AG = AB + AC ( , )
DEF AG = AB + AC
=
( , ) =
( 7 , 8 )
( 7 , 3 ) 20 45
20 20
AG = 1 AD + 1 AE + 1 AF
OG = 1 (OD + OE + OF ) 3 3 3
3
= 1 ( 4 AB + 1 AC ) + 1 AC + 1 AB
AG = 1 ( AD + AE + AF ) 3 5 5 9 12
3
= 7 AB + 8 AC
AG = 1 ( 4 AB + 1 AC) + 1 AC + 1 AB 20 45
3 5 5 4 4
= 7 AB + 3 AC ( , ) = ( 7 , 3 )
20 20 20 20
3.,, 4. G ABC G AB, AC
(1, 3),(2,0),( 1,5) P, Q AP = 2 AB, AQ = k AC , k R k =
(1) AB =
(2)ABC
2
5
(1)(1,3) (2)( 2 , 2 )
3 3 G AG = 1 AB + 1 AC = 1 AP + 1 AQ
3 3 6 3k
(1) AB = (2 1 , 0 + 3) = (1,3) 1 1
P, G, Q + =1 k = 2
1 + 2 + ( 1) ( 3) + 0 + 5 6 3k 5
(2) G ( , )
3 3
=( 2 , 2 )
3 3

5. ABC AB = 2 BC = 3CA = 4 ABC 6. ABC AB = 3, BC = 4, AC = 5 I ABC

I AI = AB + AC ( , ) = (1) AT BAC T
BC AT = (2) AI = x AB + y AC
( 4 , 2 ) ( x, y ) =
9 9

AI BC D (1) 3 5 (2)( 5 , 1 )
2 12 4
BD : CD = AB : AC = 1: 2 (1) AT = AB AC BT CT = 3 5
2
AI : ID = 2 + 4 : 3 = 2 :1
(2)OI = 4OA + 5OB + 3OC
3+ 4 + 5
AI = 2 AD = 2 ( 2 AB + 1 AC )
3 3 3 3
AI = 5 AB + 1 AC
12 4
= 4 AB + 2 AC 5 1
9 9 ( x, y) = ( , )
12 4

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-1

5
1. A, B, C 2. ABC D BC E AC
AD = 1 AB + 1 AC AD AE : EC = 1: 3 AD BE P
5 3 JJK JJK JJK
CP = xCA + yCB ( x, y ) =

BC P AD : AP
( 3 , 1 )
5 5
8 CP = xCA + yCB = 4 xCE + yCB
15 3
AP = k AD = 1 k AB + 1 k AC BPE 4 x + y = 1 1
5 3 3
BPC
CP = xCA + yCB = xCA + 2 yCD
1 k + 1 k = 1 k = 15 AD : AP = 8
APD x + 2 y = 1 2
5 3 8 15
1,2 x = 3 , y = 1
5 5

3. x, y A, B, C, 4. a , b
( x y + 2) AB + ( x + y 6) AC = O, x( a +4 b ) + y (2 a 3 b )=5 a
( x, y ) = ( x, y ) =
(3,4)
(2,4)
x y + 2 = 0 x = 2 ( x + 2 y ) a +(4 x 3 y ) b = 5 a

x + y 6 = 0 y = 4 x + 2 y = 5
( x, y ) = (3,4)
4 x 3 y = 0

5. ABC E,F AC , AB 6. ABC P ABC D AB

AE : EC =3:1, AF : FB =3:2 D BC AD = 3 E AC AE = 2 P
DB 2 EC 5
AD, EF P AP =x AB +y AC BE , CD AP = x AB + y AC (1)
( x, y ) =
( x, y ) = (2) BP =
( x, y ) = ( 1 , 1 ) PE
3 3
(1)( 15 , 4 ) (2) 14
AP = t AD = 1 t AB + 1 t AC 29 29 15
2 2
(1) 1. AP = xAB + 7 y AE
AP = t ( AF ) + t ( 4 AE) = 5 t AF + 2 AE
1 5 1
2
2 3 2 3 6 3
7
B, P, E x + y =1 1
2
F , P, E 5 t + 2 t = 2 t = 1 t = 3 2. AP = xAD + y AC D, P, C 5 x + y = 1 2
5
6 3 3 2 3 3
3. 1,2 y = 4 , x = 15
AP = 1 AB + 1 AC 29 29
3 3
(2) BD AC EP = 1 BP = 14
DA CE PB PE 15

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-1

6

1. ABC P1, P2 , P3, P4 , P5 : 2. A, B, C , P

JJJK JJJK JJJK
3 1 4
AP1 = AB AC, AP2 = AB + AC, 1 P BC (A) AP = AB + AC
2 2 3 6 JJJK 1 JJJK 2 JJJK JJK JJJK
1 3 1 1 (B) AP = AB + AC (C) PB + 3PC = 0
AP3 = AB + AC , AP4 = AB + AC , 3 3
5 4 3 2 JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK
1 1 (D) AP = 4 AB AC (E) 3 AB = 4 AP AC
AP5 = AB AC P1, P2 , P3 , P4 , P5 (B)(C)(E)
2 3
ABC
P3 , P4 AP = AB + AC + = 1
AD = x AB + y ACx > 0, y > 0 ( )
(C) AB AP + 3 AC AP = 0 AP = 1 AB + 3 AC
4 4
x + y < 1 D ABC
3 1
(E) AP = AB + AC (B)(C)(E)
P3 , P4 ABC 4 4
3. ABC P ABC 4. A, B, C P
() 7AP = ( 3 x) AB + 2AC x AP = AB + AC (A)
= 0.3 , = 0.7 P BC (B) = 3 , = 2
2 x 3
P BC (C) = 0.3 , = 0.4 P
1. AP = ( 3 x ) AB + 2 AC x 2 +ABC (D) = 0 , =2 A, C , P
7 7
2. 3 x 0 x 3 1,2 2 x 3 (E) = 1 , = 1 P + ABC
7 3 3
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
(A) > 0 , > 0 + = 1 P BC

(B) + = 1 P BC
(C) > 0 , > 0 + < 1 P ABC

(D) = 0 , =2 AP = (2) AC A, P, C

(E) = 1 , = 1 AP = 1 AB + 1 AC
3 3 3 3
P ABC (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

5. ABC, AB = 2, AC = 1, CAB = 60, 6. ABCD AB = 1, AD = 2 AB AD

AP = AB + AC , 1 2,0 3, 60 AC = 3 AB + 2 AD
P ABCD
9 3 5 3
, P DEFG 2
DEFG = 18ABC = AECF BCE DFC
= 3 4 sin 60 1 2 4 sin120
= 18 ( 1 1 2 sin 60) = 9 3 2
2
2 3 sin120 = 5 3
1
2 2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-1

7
1. ABC P 2. BCD 5 2 AB +5 AD =6 AC ,
ACP
AP = 3 AB + 1 AC = _____ ABD =
6 6 ABC 30
2( DB DA) 5DA = 6( DC DA)
1 DA 2 DB + 6 DC = 0
2
ABD : ACD : BCD = 6:2:1
( ) (
6 PA = 3 PB PA + PC PA ) ABD = 6 5 = 30
2 PA + 3PB + PC = 0
ABP : ACP : BCP = 1:3:2
= 3 = 1
1+ 2 + 3 2
1 1 4. P ABC
3. P ABC AP = AB + AC
3 4 PBC : PCA : PAB = 2:3: 4 AP BC
ABC 3 BCP D AD = xAB + yAC ( x, y ) =
5
4 ( 3 , 4 )
7 7
PA = 1 (PB PA) + 1 (PC PA) 5PA+ 4PB +3PC = 0 2PA+3PB+ 4PC = 02PA+3( AB AP) + 4( AC AP) = 0
3 4
ABC : PBC : PAC : PAB = 12:5:4:3
AP = 1 AB + 4 AC
3 9
BCP = 3 5 = 5 1 4 9
12 4 AD = t AP t + t = 1 t =
3 9 7
AD = 3 AB + 4 AC ( x, y ) = ( 3 , 4 )
7 7 7 7
HJJG
5. OA, OB, OC , OD 6. P + ABC AP BC D
JJJK JJK JJK K
2OA + 3OC = OD OA + 2OC + OB = 0 2 AP + 3BP + 4CP = 0 (A) P
OADC : ADCB = (B) + ABP :+ ACP = 4 : 3 (C) BD : CD = 4 : 3
58 JJJK 4 JJJK 3 JJJK JJJK 1 JJJK 4 JJJK
(D) AD = AB + AC (E) AP = AB + AC
1.OD = 2OA + 3OC C 7 7 3 9
OP = tOD t = 1 8 D
5 (B)(C)(E)
52 P
2
OP = OA + OC 3 12
5 5 B O 3 1. 2 AP +3( AP AB ) +4 ( AP AC ) = 0
PC = 2 , OP = 1 A AP = 1 AB + 4 AC P
PA 3 PB 4 3 9
2. OA + 2OC + OB = 0 2. AD = t AP = 1 t AB + 4 t AC
OAB : OBC : OCA = 2:1:1 3 9
3. = (2 + 3 + 12 + 8):(5 + 10 + 2 + 3 + 12 + 8) t + t = 1 , t = 9
1 4
3 9 7
= 5:8
AD = 9 AP = 3 AB + AC4
7 7 7
AD : AP = 9 : 7 , BD : CD = 4 : 3
ABP : ACP = BD : CD = 4 : 3 (B)(C)(E)

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-1

8

1. A, B, P O AB 2. O A, B, C
OP = OA + OB,, R P, A, B G ABC
1
+ =1 OG = (OA + OB + OC )
3
A
1. AB = k AP
AG BC D
OB OA = k (OP OA) 2

OG = 1 OA + 2 OD
G
OP = k 1 OA + 1 OB 3 3 1
k k B C
D
k 1 1
= , = OP = OA + OB, = 1 OA + 2 ( 1 OB + 1 OC)
k k 3 3 2 2
+ =1
2. + = 1 = 1 = 1 ( OA + OB + OC)
3
OP = OA + (1 )OB
OP OB = (OA OB )
BP = BA
P, A, B

3. I ABC O 4. P ABC PA + mPB + nPC = 0

BC = a AC = b AB = c A PAB : PBC : PCD = n : : m
aOA + bOB + cOC
OI = c b
a+b+c I

B C PA' = PA PB' = m PB PC' = n PC

D
a
PA' + PB' + PC' = 0 P A BC
1. AI BC D
1PBC : PBC
AD = b AB + c AC
b+c b+c = PB PC sin BPC : PB PC sin BPC

AI = b + c AD = b AB + c AC = 1: mn = 1 :1
a +b+c a+b+c a +b+c mn

b c 2PAC : PA C = 1 :1
2. OI OA = ( OB OA) + ( OC OA) n
a+b+c a+b+c
3PAB : PA B = 1 :1
m
OI = aOA + bOB + cOC
a +b+c 1,2,3 PAB : PBC : PCD
= 1 : 1 : 1 =n: :m
m mn n

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-2
9
JJK JJK K K
1. a = 5 b = 3 a, b 45 2. A,B,C
K K (1, 3 ),(2,0),( 1 ,5) AB AC
a b =
22
15 2 AB AC = (1,3) (2,8) = 22
2
a b = a b cos 45

= 5 3 2 = 15 2
2 2

3. a = (1, 1), b = (1 3,1 + 3) a b 4. AD BC

B = 60 C = 40
2 3 a = AB BC , b = BC AD,

a b = (1, 1) (1 3 , 1 + 3 )
c = AC BC , d = AB AC ,

= (1 3 ) (1 + 3 ) e = DA CA a, b, c, d , e
0
= 2 3
(A)a (B)b (C)c (D)d (E)e
(C)(D)(E)
0
cde

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-2

10

1. ABC AB = 4, BC = 3, AC = 6, 2. ABCD AB = 5, BC = 3,
AB BC = CD = 2, B = 60 AD DC =
11 3
2 2 2 2
, AB BC = AB ( AC AB) 1.ABC cos60= 5 + 3 AC AC = 19
253
2 2
= AB AC AB 2
2.cos120 = 2 + AD 19 AD = 5 3 ( 5 )
2 2 2 2 2 AD
= 4 + 6 3 42 2 2
2 3. AD DC = DA DC = 3 + 2 19 = 3
11 2
=
2

3. a, b 3a + b = 0 b = 6 4. a = 2, b = 3, c = 4, a + b + c = 0, :
a b = (1)a b + b c + c a = (2)a b =
12
(1) 29 (2) 3
(3a + b)b = 0 2 2
2 2 2 2
3a b + 6 2 = 0 (1) a + b + c = a + b + c + 2(a b + b c + c a )
a b = 12 0 = 4 + 9 +16 + 2(a b + b c + c a)
a b + b c + c a = 29
2
2 2
(2) a + b + c = 0 a + b = c a + b = c
2 2 2
a + 2a b + b = c a b = 3
2

K K K K K 2 K K K 6. ABC BAC = 120,

5. 2 a = b 0 (a + b) a b a b
5 AB = AC = 2 D BC
AD BC = 0, CE = 2 EB
60
AD AE =
K K K 2 K
( )
a + b a b = 0
5
1

2 2 AD AE = ( 1 AB + 1 AC ) ( 2 AB + 1 AC )
a + 3 a b cos 2 b = 0 2 2 3 3
5 5 2 2
= 1 AB + 1 AC + 1 AB AC = 1
( )
2 2
a + 3 a 2 a cos 2 2 a = 0 3 6 2
5 5
2 2
6 a cos = 3 a cos = 1 , = 60
5 5 2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-2
()
11

1. a = 2, b = 3, c = 5, a + b + c = 0 2. a, b a = 2 b = 2a + 3b
2a + 3b + 4c = a b sin =
7 15

2 8
2(a + b + c) + b + 2c 2 = b + 2c 2 2 2 2
1. a = 2a + 3b = 4 a + 9 b + 12a b
2 2
= b + 4 c + 4b c b + c = a b c = 15 2 2
3 a + 9 b + 12a b = 0
= 9 + 100 + 4 (15) = 49
2 2 2 2
= 7 a = 4 b 21 b + 24 b cos = 0

cos = 7 sin = 15
8 8
3. a = 1, b = 2, c = a + b, c a a b 4. a = (3, 2)b = ( x,1)c = ( x, y ) a // b b c
x + y
120 1 1 3 3 27
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
2
c a = a + a b = 0, a b = 1 4 4 4 4 8
(C)
cos = a b = 1 , = 120 1. a // b 3 = x x = 3
ab 2 2 1 2
2.b c b c = + y = 0 y = 9
9
4 4
3
= x + y = (C)
4

5. A(4,3) , AB =(3,7), AC =(1,-5), ABC 6. ABC O OA = 1, OB = 2, OC = 2

11 ( A)OA + OB + OC = 0 ( B)OA OB = 3
( )
2 2 2
ABC = 1 AB AC AB AC (C)AOB 7 (D)ABC 3 7
2
4 4
= 1 58 26 32 2 = 11
2 ( E ) AO = 1 AB + 1 AC
2 2
(A)(C)(D)
(A)O OA + OB + OC = 0
(B) | OA + OB |2 =| OC |2
| OA |2 +2OA OB + | OB |2 =| OC |2
( 2 ) 2 12 2 2 3
OA OB = =
2 2
(C) AOB = 1 12 2 2 ( 3 ) 2 = 7
2 2 4

(D) ABC = 3AOB = 3 7

4
1 1
(E) AO = AB + AC (A)(C)(D)
3 3

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-2
()
12

1. x, y x 2 + y 2 = 4 3x y 2. u , v u 2 + 4v 2 = 9 3u + 8v
= ______
2 10 15
( x + y ) 3 + ( 1) (3 x y )
2 2 2 2 2
(u ) 2 + ( 2v) 2 ( 3) 2 + ( 4) 2 ( 3u + 8v) 2
4 10 (3x y ) 2 2 10 3x y 2 10
9 25 ( 3u + 8v )
2

15 ( 3u + 8v ) 15
= 15

3. x, y \ x 2 + y 2 = 15 4. x, y ,( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 = 4,4 x 3 y
(1) 2 x y 5 M m,( M , m)
(2) ( x, y ) = (8, 12)
(1) 5 3 5 (2)(2 3 , 3 )
( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 4 2 + ( 3) 2 (4 x 3 y + 2) 2
( )
(1) x 2 + y 2 2 2 + ( 1) (2 x y ) 2
2


10 4 x 3 y + 2 10
75 ( 2 x y ) 5 3 2 x y 5 3
2

5 3 5 2 x y 5 5 3 5 12 4 x 3 y 8 ( M , m) = (8, 12)
= 5 3 5
y x = 2t
(2) x = =t
2 1 y = t
2 x y 5 = 5 3 5 t = 3
( x, y ) = ( 2 3 , 3 )

5. P ( x, y ) AB : 4 x 3 y + 5 = 0 6. a, b, c a = ( 3, 4 ) , b = ( 2, 1)
( x 2 ) + ( y 1)
2 2
, a c = 5 b + 2c
P ( x, y ) = 12
5
4 ( 2 , 11 ) 1. c = ( x, y ) a c = 3x + 4 y = 5
5 5
2
(1) ( x 2) + ( y 1) 4 2 + ( 3) ( 4 x 3 y 5)
2 2 2 2
b + 2c = (2 x + 2) 2 + (2 y 1) 2

( x 2) + ( y 1) 4 2. (2x + 2)2 + (2y 1)2 ( 3 )2 + 22 (3x + 4y +3 2)2
2 2
2
y 1
(2) x 2 = = t , x = 4t + 2, y = 3t + 1 (2 x + 2) 2 + (2 y 1) 2 144 = 12
4 3 25 5
4 x 3 y + 5 = 0, t = 2 , x = 2 , y = 11
5 5 5

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-2
()

13

1. a = ( 4, 2 ) , b = ( 3,1) b a 2. b = ( 3,1) a = (4, 2)

(A) (3, 1) (B) (2, 1) (C) ( 4, 2) (D) ( 3 , 1 )
2 2
( 14 , 7 ) (E) (1,3)
5 5
(B)
= ( b 2a )a = 14 (4,2) = ( 14 , 7 )
20 5 5
( )
a
= a 2b a = 10 ( 4,2) = ( 2, 1)
20
a

(B)

3. A(2, 4), B(8,9), C (1,8), : 4. ABC AB = 6 BC = 7

(1) AB AC CA = 5 O H
(2) B AC
AO AB + AH AC = ______
(1)(6,8) (2)(4,12) 24
(1) AB = (10,5), AC = (3,4), AO AB + AH AC
2
= ( AB AC ) AC = (6,8) = 1 AB + AB AC
2 2
AC 2 2 2
= 36 + 6 + 5 7 = 24
1
(2) BB ' = A + (6,8) = (4,12) 2 2

5. ABC, AB = 6, BC = 4, CA = 5, H ABC 6.(5) T ABC AT = x AB + y AC ,

AH = x AB + y AC ,( x, y ) = ( x, y ) =

( 1 , 27 ) ( 3 , 4 )
7 35 7 35
2 2 2 AT = x AB + y AC
AB AC = 6 + 5 4 = 45
2 2 AT AB = x AB 2 + y AB AC
AH = x AB + y AC

2
AH AB = x AB 2 + y AB AC AT AC = x AB AC + y AC

36 = 36 x + 45 y
2
AH AC = x AB AC + y AC
2 2 ( x, y ) = ( 3 , 4 )
25 = 45 x + 25 y 7 35
45 = 36x + 45 y
2 2 2 2
( x, y) = ( 1 , 27 )
45 45 7 35
= x + 25y
2 2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-2

14
1. A( 4, 5), B (4, 7) , P (1, 2) 2. A(1,6) B(3, 5) L : 4 x y 5 = 0 AB L
AB ______ P AP : BP =
5 : 4
9 13
13 AP : BP = d ( A, L) : d ( B, L)
, m AB = 5 7 = 3 AB :3x 2 y + 2 = 0 4 6 5 12 + 5 5
4 4 2 = : =5: 4
3 1 2(2) + 2 4 2 + (1) 2 4 2 + (1) 2
d ( P, AB) = = 9 = 9 13
2
3 + (2) 2 13 13

3. A(a, 1)L : 3 x + y + 6 = 0 M : x + 3 y 4 = 0 4. L1 : 5 x + 12 y = 4 L2 : y = 2 L1 L2
a =
1 x + 5 y 6 = 0
2 5 x + 12 y 4 y2
3x + y + 6 x + 3y 4 = ()
= () y 13 1
10 10 5 x +12 y 4 = 3( y 2) 5 x + 25 y 30 = 0
L : 2 x + 2 y +1 = 0 x +5y 6 = 0
A(a, 1) L a = 1
x
2

5. 3 x 4 y + 1 = 0 3 6. v = (1, 2 ) L L
______
5 L
3x 4 y +16 = 0 , 3x 4 y 14 = 0
2 x y = 5
L :3x 4 y + k = 03 x 4 y + 1 = 03
(2, 1) L
k 1
= 3 k 1 = 15 k = 16, 14 L :2 x y = k
3 + (4) 2
2
k
L :3x 4 y +16 = 0 , 3x 4 y 14 = 0 d ( L, O ) = = 5 , k = 5
5
L : 2 x y = 5

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-2

15

x = 3 x = 5 + 2t 2. P (1, 1) 3 x + 4 y = 5
1.: L1 : , t R , L2 : ,t
y = 5 4t y = 7 3t
______
(1) L1, L2 4
x 7 y = 87 x + y = 6
(2) L1, L2 , tan
m, (1, 1),
(1)(3, 5) (2) 2 3 x + 4 y = 5 = 3
3 4
(1) x = 3 = 5 + 2t t = 4 y = 7 3 4 = 5 3
m ( )
(3, 5) tan 45 = 4 =1 m = 1 7
(2) L1 :(0, 4), L2 :(2, 3), 1 + m( 3 ) 7
4
cos = 12 = 3 13 tan = 2 : x 7 y = 87 x + y = 6
4 13 13 3

3. (2,3) 2 x + y = 4 45 4. L P (2, 0) 3 x y = 1 60 L
______ ()
3x y 3 = 0 x + 3 y 11 = 0
y = 0 3 x + y 2 3 = 0
m tan 45 = 2 m
1 2m tan 60 = m 3 = 3
1+ 3 m
m = 3 1
3 (m 2 ) 2 = 3(1 + 3 m) 2 m(m + 3 ) = 0
3x y 3 = 0 x + 3 y 11 = 0
m=0 3
L : y = 0 3 x + y 2 3 = 0

5. L1 :3x y = 10 , M = x 2 y = 0 6. xy L1 :3x + 4 y = 7, L2 :4x + 3 y = 2,

LL // L1 L , L1 M 2 5 , L3 :4 x 3 y = 18 :
L ______ (1) L1 L2 ______
3 x y = 20 3 x y = 0 (2)L1, L2 , L3ABCI
L1M I ______
(3, 1)(1, 2)
cos = = 1 sin = 1 (1)7 x + 7 y 5 = 0 (2)(2, 9 )
10 5 2 2 7
3x + 4 y 7
L L1 = 2 5 1 = 10 (1), :
2 32 + 42
10 + k 4x + 3y + 2
L // L1 L:3x y = k, d (L, L1) = = 10 = () 7 x + 7 y 5 = 0
32 + (1)2 4 2 + 32
10 + k = 10, k = 20 0 3x + 4y 7 4x 3y 18
(2)L1 , L3: = ()
L :3 x y = 20 3 x y = 0 32 + 42 42 + (3)2
x 7 y 11 = 0
7 x + 7 y 5 = 0
I I (2, 9 )
x 7 y 11 = 0 7

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-3


16

9 7 3 x
1. = 2. = 8 x =
5 6 5 2
2
19
9 7 5
= 54 35 = 19 3 x
5 6 = 6 5x = 8 , x = 2
5 2 5

2013 2014 4. a, b, c, d
3. =
99 199
201201 a c a b 2a 2b a b
(1) = (2) =4
<> b d c d 2c 2d c d
2013 2014 a b c d a 5a
= 400587 199386 = 201201 (3) = (4) =0
99 199 c d a b 3c 15c
<>
a b a + 10c c
2013 2014 2013 1 (5) =
= = 201300 99 c d b + 10d d
99 199 99 100
(1)(2)(4)(5)
( 1) 2a 2b a b
= 201201 (1) (2) = 22
2c 2d c d
a b c d
(3) =
c c a b
a 5a a a
(4) = 3 5 =0
3c 15c c c
a b a c a + 10c c
= =
(5) c d b d b + 10d d (1)(2)(4)(5)
10
2 + 2 13 + 15 2 13 a b a b
5. = 6. =3, = 2
2 + 2 13 15 2 15 c d e f
65 3a 3b
=
2 + 2 13 + 15 2 13 c + 2e d + 2 f
2 + 2 13 15 2 15 3
(1) 3a 3b a b a b
=3 +6 = 3
c + 2e d + 2 f c d e f
2 + 15 2 13
=
2 13 2 15

= ( 2 ) 2 (15) (2 13 ) 2 = 65
2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-3

17

1. A(0,1) B (3, 4) C (2,0) BA BC 2. A (5, 1) B (7, 2) C ( 2,3) AB AC

_____
9 (1)7 (2)3 (3)4 (4)5 (5)8
BA = (3, 3) , BC = (1, 4) (4)
3 3 AB = (2, 1) , AC = ( 3,4)
= =9
1 4 2 1
= =5
3 4
(4)

3. a ABC A(a + 1,1) , 4. ABC A(1, 2), B (1,5), C (3, y ) ABC

B(a + 3 , 2a + 1) , C (5 , 3a + 3) ABC 5 y =
24 a = 4 6
2 11 AB = (2,3) , AC = (2, y 2)
AB = (2 , 2a) , AC = ( a 6 , 3a + 2) 2 3
ABC = 1 =5
2 2a 2 2 y2
ABC = 1 = 24
2 a 6 3a + 2 2 y 2 = 10 y = 6 4
2
a + 9a + 2 = 24
1 a2 + 9a + 2 = 24 (a +11)(a 2) = 0 a = 11 2
2 a 2 + 9a + 2 = 24 a 2 + 9a + 26 = 0
D = 9 2 4 26 < 0 a

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-3

18

1. P( x1, y1 ) Q( x2 , y2 ) R( x3 , y3 ) 2. P1 ( x1 , y1 ) P2 ( x2 , y2 ) P3 ( x3 , y3 )
PQR 6 A(2 x1 + 4 y1 , y1 6 x1 ) P1 P2 P3 = 5 A ( 3 x1 4 y1 , 5 y1 6 x1 )
B(2 x2 + 4 y2 , y2 6 x2 ) C (2 x3 + 4 y3 , y3 6 x3 ) B ( 3x2 4 y2 , 5 y2 6 x2 ) C ( 3x3 4 y3 , 5 y3 6 x3 )
ABC ABC
156 45
x x y y x x y2 y1
PQR = 1 2 1 2 1 = 6 P1P2 P3 = 1 2 1 =5
2 x3 x1 y3 y1 2 x3 x1 y3 y1
2(x2 x1) +4( y2 y1) 6(x2 x1) +( y2 y1) 3(x2 x1) 4( y2 y1) 6(x2 x1) +5( y2 y1)
ABC = 1 ABC = 1
2 2(x3 x1) +4( y3 y1) 6(x3 x1) +( y3 y1) 2 3(x3 x1) 4( y2 y1) 6(x3 x1) +5( y3 y1)
x x y2 y1 x x y2 y1
= 26 1 2 1 = 9 1 2 1 = 45
2 x3 x1 y3 y1 2 x3 x1 y3 y1
= 156

3. a b 4. a = (a1 , a2 ), b = (b1 , b2 )
4 a + b 3a 2b 7 3a + b 2a 5b
=
20 119
a +b a2 + b2 a a a1 a2
1 1 = 5 1 2 = 20 1. =7
3a1 2b1 3a2 2b2 b1 b2 b1 b2
3a1 + b1 3a2 + b2 a a
2. = 17 1 2 = 119
2a1 5b1 2a2 5b2 b1 b2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-3


19

ax + 4 y = 5 ax + by = 13 3ax + 4by = 30
1. 2.
2 x + by = 7 2 x + 5 y = 1 4 x 3 y = 11
a x = 2 y = 3 b x = 1 a + b =
y = 2 ( x, y ) 20
2 x + 5 y = 1
( 23 , 31 ) 13 y = 13, x = 2, y = 1
11 11 4 x 3 y = 11
ax + 4 y = 5 1 (2,3)2 b = 1 2a + b = 13
, a, b , a = 11, b = 9
2 x + by = 7 2 (1,2)1 a = 3 3a + 2b = 15
3 x + 4 y = 5 a + b = 20

2 x + y = 7
( x, y ) = ( 23 , 31 )
11 11
3.10 4 1 = 4 6 + 2 = 1

7 5 4. x y
x y
ax + by = 4 3ax 4by = 26
25 50 a, b
3
a = 3 , b = 4
x y
4 1 =4 1
1 + 1 = 1 1 + 1 = 1
x
x x y
y 10 y 10
1
( + 1 ) 7 + 5 = 1 7 + 12 = 1 6 + 2 = 1 2
x y y x y x y

( x, y ) = (25, 50 ) 1 2 +2 14 = 7 , x = 2 , y = 1
3 x 2
2a 1 b = 4 3

2
6a + 2b = 26 4

3 2 +4 1 7 a = 21 , a = 3 b = 4
2
xy 3 + 4 =7
3 y x = 1 x 3 2 y 1
5. 6.
xy = 1 4 3 =1
3 x 2 y 4 x 3 2 y 1
1) x = 4 , y = 1
(1,
2 a = x 3 , b = 2 y 1
yx
3 3 1
xy = 1 x y = 1 1 3 + 4 =7 1
a b

3x 2 y = 4 2 + 3 = 4 2 4 3 =1 2
xy x y a b
1 3 +2 7 = 7 , x = 1 , y = 1 1 3 +2 4 25 = 25 , a = 1 b = 1
x 2 a
x 3 = 1
x = 4 , y =1
2 y 1 = 1

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-3

20

(1 + cos ) x y = 0 (a + 3) x + 4 y = 5 3a
1. 2. a
x + (1 + sin ) y = 0 2 x + (5 + a ) y = 8
sin + cos ()
2 1 a = 7 a = 1
a 1 , 7
1 + cos 1
= =0 a+3 4
1 1 + sin = = ( a + 7)(a + 1)
2 5+ a
sin cos + sin + cos = 0
2 5 3a 4
x = = (3a + 7)(a + 1)
t = sin + cos sin cos = t 1 8 5+a
2
a + 3 5 3a
t 2 + 2t 1 = 0 , t = 2 8 = 2 1 () y =
2 8
= 14(a + 1)
2
sin + cos = 2 1 1. a = 7 = 0, x , y 0
2. a = 1 = x = y = 0
3. a 1, 7 0
3 x + ay = 0 2x (a 3) y = a + 5
3. x,y (0,0) 4. a =
x 2 y = 4 b (3 a)x + 2y = 7 a
(a, b) = 5
(6,4) 2 (a 3)
= = a 2 + 6a 5 = (a 5)(a 1)
3 a 2
3 a a + 5 (a 3)
1 = = 0 a = 6 x = =a2 +12a 11=(a 11)(a 1)
1 2 7a 2
0 a a = 5 = 0 x 0
2x = = 0 b = 4 (a, b) = (6,4)
4 b 2
5. a a x + b y + c1 = 0
6. 1 1
(a 1) x + ay = 1 a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
( x, y ) =
a b
(a + 2) x + (a + 3) y = 2 (A) 1 1 0
a2 b2
a
a 3 a + 4 (B) c1 = c2 = 0
( , )
3 3 a1 b1
(C) = 0
a 1 a a2 b2
= = 3
a +2 a+3 a1 b1
(D) = 0 c1 = c2 = 0
1 a a 1 1 a2 b2
x = = a + 3 , y = = a4
2 a +3 a+2 2 a1 b1
(E) = 0 c1 0 c2 0
a2 b2
y
( x, y ) = ( x , ) = ( a 3 , a + 4 ) (A)(B)(D)
3 3
a b
(A) 1 1 0 ,
a2 b2
a1 b1
(B) c1 = c2 = 0 (0,0) (C) = 0
a2 b2
a1 b1 a1 b1
(D) = 0 c1 = c2 = 0 (E) = 0 c1 0, c2 0
a
2 b2 a2 b2
1.
(A)(B)(D)
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 3-3

21
1. 9 x 4 y + 3 z = 7 x + 2 y + 15 z = 13 x 8 y z 2. 3 x + y + z = 2 x 2 y 4 z = x 3 y 6 z
3x 2 2 y 2 + z 2 5 xy xyz 0 x 2 + y 2 10 z + 3
xyz 0 =

4 x 2 + 5 y 2 6 z 2 + 2 xz 7
x + 3 y + 5z = 0
37 x : y : z = 1: 3 : (2)
32 x + y + 2z = 0
16x 6 y 12z = 0 x = t , y = 3t , z = 2t
x : y : z = 3:(2):5
20x 10 y 16z = 0 10t 2 + 20t + 3 = 10(t + 1) 2 7
= 37 t = 1 , 7
32

ax + by = e a x + b1 y = c1
3. , x = 4, y = 3, 4. 1 (3, 4)
cx + dy = f a2 x + b2 y = c2
3bx 2ay = 5 e (3a b ) x + 2b1 y + 5c1 = 0
( x, y ) 1 1
3dx 2cy = 5 f (3a2 b2 ) x + 2b2 y + 5c2 = 0
(5, 10) (5, 25 )
2y 2
4a + 3b = e 3 x b a = e 3a1 + 4b1 = c1
5 5
( x, y ) = (5, 10) 3a1x + b1( x + 2 y ) = 15a1 20b1
3 x = 15
( x, y ) = (5, 25 )
x + 2 y = 20 2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>