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FRAGMENTACIN DE ROCAS
IDEAS DE FRAGMENTACIN DE
ROCAS
Peter Cundall
Maurilio Torres
Marc Ruest
Ewan Sellers
Sandy Etchells
Italo Onederra
HSBM/BLO-UP MODEL
SIMPLE MODEL
NON-IDEAL DETONATION
Heterogeneous Mixtures
VoD Dependent on Confinment
VoD Dependent on Diameter
Incomplete Reaction
Curved Shock Front
Large DDZ
F Ouchterlony I Bergqvist
U Nyberg L Granlund
M Olsson Dyno Nobel
Swebrec Henrik Grind
at LTU Nordkalk Storugns AB
BLAST ENERGY BALANCE - 3 SveBeFo
Swebrec
Components of blast energy balance:
Losses in hole 60 - 30 %
Losses in rock 20 - 40 %
Kinetic energy 10 - 20 %
Seismic energy 5 - 10 %
Fragm. energy 0.1 - 2 %
SIMPLE MODEL CONCLUSIONS
1 s Detonation
500 s Equilibrium
10 ms Gas
venting 1 s
Muckpile
OVERVIEW
Near-field
detonation
crushing
Brittle lattice
stress wave
fragmentation
movement and muckpile
Gas product
throw
gas venting
Overview
INPUT
Rock Properties
elastic
shear and tensile strength
Jointing and Layering
DFN import
geological seams
Calibration Parameters
equilibrium pressure
tensile strength scale
INPUT
Blast geometry
blasthole layout
Bench or drift shape
Explosive
type
non-ideal data
Stress conditions
orientation
magnitude
OUTPUT
UNDERGROUND BLASTING SLC CONFINED BLASTING
SMALL SCALE VALIDATION
Italo Onederra, University of Queensland