Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assignment 1: summary
This phenomenon lasts for a Present tense vs. present According to the context, we This phenomenon has lasted
long time and spreads over a perfect tense are talking about the history for a long time and spread
large area. of grade inflation here. It is over a large area.
an action or situation that
started in the past and
continues in the present. So
we should use past perfect
tense instead of present tense.
Students tend to make less Wrong collocation Effort is an uncountable noun Students tend to put less
efforts due to less motivation Singular and plural form of a when it means the physical or effort due to less motivation
caused by higher grades noun mental energy that you need caused by higher grades given
given by professors. to do something. So we by professors.
should use effort instead of
efforts here. The usual verb
to use with effort is put,
and we often use that put
effort in to. But when
effort means an attempt
to do something especially
when it is difficult to do,
then it is a countable noun.
And we can use the phrase
make an effort
It is surprisingly to see that Word form surprisingly should qualify It is surprising to see that A
A is even average in some Adjective and adverb verbs because it is an adverb. is even average in some
schools. If we want to describe the schools.
phenomenon here is out of
expectation, we should use
the adjective.
The author strongly Singular vs. plural Action is and uncountable The author strongly
encourages colleges and noun when it means that the encourages colleges and
universities to take actions process of doing something universities to take action
because it can determine the in order to make something because it can determine the
future development of the happen or to deal with a future development of the
countrys education. situation. And we often use countrys education.
the phrase take action .
Chinese women are living a Countable and uncountable life is used as an Chinese women are living
different life now. nouns uncountable noun in most different life now
cases such as state of life
and the state of being alive
as a human; an individual
persons existence
More women in China Countable and uncountable rate is used as a countable More women in China choose
choose unmarried life in nouns noun in most cases such as a unmarried life in pursuit of
pursuit of career measurement of the number career achievement, which
achievement, which of times something happens contributes to falling
contributes to falling or exists during a particular marriage rate in recent years.
marriage rate in recent years. period. This is the meaning
of the rate in text.
Therefore, women need to Word form Though working can used Therefore, women need to
spend much more time and before a noun such as spend much more time and
effort working to be valued working mother and effort working to be valued in
in working places. working hours, it is more workplaces.
common to use workplace
to describe the place where
people work.
To be more specific, there are Simple past tense and present Though there is not a specific To be more specific, there
32.38 million and 4.77 tense word to indicate the specific were 32.38 million and 4.77
million women in rural time, these things indeed million women in rural places
places who have received have already happened. So it who have received free
free checks for cervical is more suitable to use past checks for cervical cancer and
cancer and breast cancer by tense here. breast cancer by the end of
the end of 2013. 2013.
To be more specific, there Two verbs in one sentence There cannot be two verbs in To be more specific, there
were 32.38 million and 4.77 one sentence. Also, if the were 32.38 million and 4.77
million women in rural noun before who is the million women in rural places
places have received free subject of the attributive who have received free
checks for cervical cancer clause, we cannot ignore checks for cervical cancer and
and breast cancer by the end who. breast cancer by the end of
of 2013. 2013.
Therefore, women in both Countable and uncountable service is a countable noun Therefore, women in both
urban and rural areas can noun when it means a system that urban and rural areas can
have easier access to public provides something that the have easier access to public
health service. public needs, organized by health services.
the government or a private
company. public health
match this meaning, so we
should use services.
I totally agree with Clyde Accuracy of word choice It is too absolute to use the I mostly agree with Clyde
Kluckhohns point of view word totally. It is better to Kluckhohns point of view
that culture and nature are use some hedging here to that culture and nature are
interdependent. make the statement more interdependent.
reasonable.
It is highly possible that a lot Accuracy of word choice It is not appropriate to use a It is highly possible that a
of these differences are lot of in academic writing. large amount of these
caused by the distinctive Instead, it is more formal to differences are caused by the
natural environment such as use many/ a large number distinctive natural
weather conditions and the of/ a large amount of environment such as weather
quality of soil. conditions and the quality of
soil.
For instance, most of north Word form. Adjective +noun South is a noun while its For instance, most of northern
people eat more wheat than adjective is southern. When it people eat more wheat than
rice while most south people is used before a noun rice while most southern
eat more rice than wheat. people, we should use people eat more rice than
southern/ northern before wheat.
people.
The southern area of China Singular and plural rain is an uncountable The southern area of China
appears to be more humid noun. It should be used in its appears to be more humid
while north of China is singular form rain instead while north of China is
relatively drier and lacks of rains. relatively drier and lacks rain.
rains.