Resumenarteromnico

ElRomnicofueunestiloartsticoqueseextendiporEuropaentrelossiglosXIyXIII.

Fue un arte esencialmente religioso. La iglesia y elmonasterio fueron sus principales

construcciones.

Laarquitectura:laiglesia.

Lasiglesiaserandepiedraytenanplantadecruzlatina.

Estabancubiertasporpesadasbvedasdecanodearistaquesesustentabansobre
gruesosmuros,sinapenasventanasyreforzadasporcontrafuertes.

Lacabeceraestabaconstituidaporunbsidecentraldeformasemicircularenelque
sealojabaelaltar.

En las puertas, ventanas y vanosse usaba el arco de medio punto, sustentado sobre
columnasconcapiteles.
Lapinturaylaescultura.

Ambasestabansupeditadasalasformasdelaarquitecturayocupabanlamayorparte
delosmurosinterioresydelbsidedelasiglesias.

Tenan una funcin fundamentalmente didctica y moralizante, pero tambin

decorativa.

Enpinturadestacanlapinturamural(frescosquecubranlasparedes),lapinturasobre
tablademaderaylasminiaturaseiluminacionesqueserealizabanenloslibrosmanuscritos.

Enlaesculturasobresalenlosrelievesdelasportadasdelasiglesias,loscapitelesyla

esculturaexentatalladasobremadera.

Escultura:NuestraSeoradelosngeles,s.XI
XII.

LosApstolesdel
Prticodela
Gloriade
Santiagode
Compostela.S.
XII

RomnicoenAragn:CastillodeLoarre,SanPedroelViejo(Huesca),CatedraldeJaca,San
JuandelasPea,LaSeodeZaragoza(parcial)eiglesiadeSanJuan(Daroca).

SummaryRomanesqueart

The Romanesque artistic style spread through Europe between the 11th and
th
13 centuries.
It was essentially a religious art. The church and monastery were the main
buildings.

Architecture:churches

Churches were built out of stone and their floor plan was in the shape of a Latin
cross.
Theywerecoveredwithheavybarrelorgroinvault,heldupbythickwallscontaining
fewwindowsandreinforcedbybuttresses.
Thetoppartofthecrossconsistedofacentralsemicircularapsewherethealtarwas
located.
On the doors, windows and other holes on the walls, semicircular arch was used,
supportedoncolumnswithcapitals.

Paintingandsculpture.

Bothpaintingandsculptureweresubjecttothearchitecturalfeaturesofthebuilding
wheretheywere.

Theyhadafundamentallydidacticandmoralisticfunction,butalsodecorative.

Wemustmentionthemuralpaintings(frescoescoveringthewalls),paintingonwood
andminiaturesthatweremadeinthemanuscriptbooks.

Romanesquesculptureincludedreliefsonfaades,capitalsandfreestandingwooden
carvings.

TheVirginofLosngeles(11th12thcentury)

The apostles on the Portico

of Glory in Santiago de
Compostela,12thcentury.

RomanesqueinAragn:CastleofLoarre,SanPedroelViejo(Huesca),CathedralofJaca,San
JuandelasPea,LaSeodeZaragoza(partially)andchurchofSanJuan(Daroca).