4 25 - Part 1 2740-6958 1

: Sabine 922-555-802 & Paul 939-685-995

1 ( 0619 , Mon ) Oslo ( Norway )

0530 TG635 777-300 ER (2005~2250 3hr
1 hr ) Suvan TG954 ( 0055~ 0725 01:15~07:14 11hr ) 777-300 ER
:

, ,

2 ( 0620, Tue) Reykjavik

Oslo Gardermoen Gunnar Snsteby

2012 5 25 Domkirke Snsteby 6

SK 4787 ( 1015 ~ 1100) Reykjavik

Reykjavik
 8

Hans Egede

 9

102,775 50% 50 16
30
874
Inglfr Arnnarson ( )
1262~1814
11 ( )

Goar

920 Ulfljotur 930

Alingi 39 39

1271
3 1/3 3

 39 9 10

965
4 36 3
3 4 13
1004 48
985
1000
500

981 986
1000

1000

1056 1104

9 1106

1220
6
12221231 Haakon IV
3 3
10 1236
1241

1262
1264 330

1264

6
1280 (Eric II) 12

1380

15
 11

1413 (Henry V)

16

1547 ( Christian III)

1549
1550
1551
1602

18
17831784 (Laki)

1/3 3.5 ( 100 ) 1787

1809 6
7
8 14

18131814 1814

1816

1818

19 40 (Jn Sigurdsson)
1843 3 1844
20 20 25 3%5%
1845 7 1
26 20
6
7 4 6
1848 3

1851 8 9

 1854 4 12
1855 1862

1873 1874 1
5 8 1

1000
36 30 6 19 8

11
6 6
24
7
6 1903 8
1886
1903 1904 2

1918 -25 )

25 1943

1918 12 1
(25 ) 1940 4
9 10

560

17 2.5
682


12 5 10

2.5 1942 6 27 35
11
1941 7 8

4 12
1918

1944 4 9 1944
1970 200 13

1946 12 9 1947
1949 4 4 11
(NATO)

1948 4 ~1952 6 131.5

2900

1950 1951 5 5
7 10

1952 (Nordic
Counil) 6 1956 1960 1964

1956 3 28 1951
1958 6 30 4 12 9 1
9 1 10 3 412

1961
12 3
612
1968
1972 1976 1970 (EFTA)
1971
1972 9 1961 50

69

1973 10 50
139 13
1974
7
1975 10 15 200

4 1976 2

200 6
24 200 12
 1 200 14
200

1980 7 7
1984 1985 4 (Geir Hallgrimsson)
5 24

1988 93%1992
1996 6 29
2000 2004 2008
2008
54 2010 4 14
(Eyjafjallajkull) 1821 12 189 78

5 17
1944 6 17 1959 1968 1984 1991 1995 1999 6
7 79

41%
: 32 3.1

Global Peace Index

: Brynjlfur Sveinsson 1643 Edda, Eddur

1971

12
Edo

: Brynjulf Sveinsson
1643 () 9 13 ; ()
13 Edda

13
38
46

( Snorri Sturluson, 11781241) 1222
1225

1177
 15
1971 4
18 (Arni Magnusson)

1722 35
35 1730

1956 1971
4 21
1991 1666
1400

(Scaldic)

910990

13

13

9 11

150


930
950~1130
30

910

9 80

 13 1000 16

(Bolli Thorleiksson)(Hafragil)(Kjartan Olafsson)
(Slingsdalur) 1007
(Hoskuldsstadir)(Olafrala Kollson)

16 18

(Hallgr-imur Petursson) 17

50 60 17
1720
18
18

1819
18
19
1816

1819

(Jon Sigu-rdsson) 19
1843 3 1845 7
1848

1000
13 1200

1200 14

19 17
telephonesimi

sima jetthota


rafmagn

electricity 11 16

19
:

: Iceland Island

420km 1100km
287km 550 km 798km 970km

10.3106 3.9809 2.8 1/5 5
4970 12 200 75.8
7

500m 800m

1800m Hvannadalshnkur
2110m 2500
100

3000m 0.81

25km

1/15
 18

800
75 200 1/8
14 15

40%
85%

120
(Borgarfjdrur)
(Deildartunguhver Hot Springs) 250 100 50

(Jokulsarlon)

(Breitame-rkurjkull) 112

Thjrs River
230 km 8200 km2
(Jkuls Fjllum) 206km
(Dynjandi)
(Hrit)
200 70
(Skjlfandafljot) 178km 100
206 km
12 (Lax River)
12
:

800

 19

19
(New Krona) ISK 1
128 100 19
2000 20 2008
6.383 2007 7
610 20
1914
67 8 16

(Skaftafell National Park)

1967 1984
20%

: 13.2 1450

2009
37 7.2
:
(Global Refund Tax Free Shopping)
(
)
: 8 7 : Epiphany 1 6 : Ester Day
3 21 4 25 : Good Friday
: International Labor Day 5 1 : Ascension Day 5
1 6 4 : Pentecost 46 50
6 17 : Midsummer Festival 6 21 8
: All Saint's Day 11 1 : Independence Day 12 1 1918 12 1
: Christmas Day 12 2426
: 1 20 2 21
: 2
7 : 4 21

: 910
(the Old Norse Language) 20

: 100 100%
615 10
16
()

: (Seyisfjorur) 16km

(Breiafjrur)(Rauisanur)

(Siglufjrur)(Skagafjrur)
(Arnafjrur)(Axarfjrdhru)(Vestfird-hir)
(Mnreyjar)
(Grimsey) 5.3 km2
41km
100m 60
(Karlinn)(Langanes)

(Stykkishlmur)
(Snfellsnes)(Baldur)

(Heimaey) 13.4 km21973 5500

10

11.5 %
jkull
1. ( Vatnajkull ) 8,100 Km



Hvannadalshnjkur rfajkull
Grimsvotn 1875
2014 8 Bardarbunga Holuhraun
Jokulsa Dettifoss 120m 25km
13900 km2
( Jkulsrln)
 21

2. ( Langjkull )

3. ( Hofsjkull )
jrs Kjlur
4. ( Mrdalsjkull )( Eyjafjallajkul l) (
)
( Slheimajkull ) 2

( Katla )2010

5. ( Drangajkull )
1000
6. ( Snfellsjkull ) 13
( Snfellsnes )
( Faxafli )

2012 8

()

Iceland

Greenland 22
30 1783 Laki
Muharindin

2010 3 21 Eyjafjallajkull 600 4 14
2011 5 21
Vatnajkull Grmsvtn 2010 Eyjafjallajkull
20 12

(Gullfoss) :

(Gullfoss Waterfall)
11m 21m
32m 364m

1930

1979
(Dettifoss)
193 44m xarfjrur
 23
(frufoss) Landmannalaugar Eldgj
1993
(Seljalandsfoss) Eyiafjallajkull 60m
Markarfljtsaurar Hamargapar
(Dynkur) 38m
212m
(Svartifoss) Skaftafell

(Hraunfossar) 1000 Hall-mundarhraun

(Skgafoss) Eyjafjallajokull Myrdalsjokull Kambfjoll Skoga
62m 15m rasi

 24

( Fimmvorouhals) 26km
 25

Smymium olustatrum

Geum reptans Pulsatilla alpina

 26

Alaskan Lupine( Lupinus nootkatensis)

Salix phylicifolia
(Goafoss)

(Fjallfoss) 29m 13
13 m
Dettifose :( 193 m3 )
45m 100m

Reykjavik
 27

Reykjavik
 28

Reykjavik

2017

10
1. :


2. : 2008

( US$120,00 US$50,00)

3. : 1850

50.5%
(
) 16

1940 1993

2010 6 27

(Johanna Sigurdardottir)(Jonina Leosdottir)

4. :

 29
87.9%




20 60 Asa 1973

(
) ()

5. :


6. : ( 20% 35~50%
20% 10% )


( )( 67 15%)

51.5% 38.9% 9.4% 0.3%
7. :
57%
43%
8. :
1/4
9. :

10. :

11. :










12.
 (Daughter)
(Sson) 30

1980


13.
1918
1941
1951
( )
1985 5 24

(Icelandic Lichen)
1.2% 500

196070
400
550600 1/3
2/3

Betula pubescens Larix sibirica

Populus nigra
Arctic Botanical Gardens , Lystigardurinn

30-40 cm
 31

Alaskan Lupine( Lupinus nootkatensis)

2-3cm

Cochlearia maritima (Scurvy-grass )

Allium triquetrum
 32

Smyrnium olusatrum

Hyacinthoides non-scriptus x H. hispanica H. non-scriptus Scilla verna

Plantago coronopus Cochlearia officinalis Silene uniflora

Alliaria petiolata Artemisia maritima (with C. officinalis) Beta maritima

 33

Lotus corniculatus Anthyllis vulneraria Artemisia maritima

Carex flacca Luzula campestris Vicia sepium

Sinapis arvensis

Dryas octopetala 5cm Geum reptans

 34

Geum reptans Potentilla erecta

Viola tricolor L.Purple Saxifrage, Lewisia

Silene acaulis

Meconopsis grandis () Papaver nudicaule

 35

Reykjavik( 6408' )

930
Iceland (
Greenland ) 32 1/3 12

Mrdalsjkull Katla 10
1918 20 Eyjafjallajkull 2010
1.5 ...
 36

Icelandic Horse Monument

Harpa Concert Hall

( )

 37

Harpa Concert Hall

Henning Larsen Architects + Olafur Eliasson 16400 2011 5
() Harpa Concert Hall , Reykjavik2011
41
( )

 38

 39

()
 40

The Musician (1970) lf Plsdttir Erling Blndal Bengtsson

 41

Harpa Concert Hall , Reykjavik

Sun VoyagerSlfari1986 200

Jn Gunnar rnason

800 60

1011 67 860

865

870 Inglfur Arnarson 874

 42

(Vik)

The Sun Voyager

 43

120 9 <6000 700
3

 44

Roskilde 5 11 Glendalough
The Glendalough Sea Stallion

 45

Statue of Inglfur Arnarson, Icelands first permanent settler.

Statue of Danish King Christian IX handing over Iceland's first constitution in 1874, Stjornarradid, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Stjornarradid Government House (Prime Minister's Office) and Hannes Hafstein statue by Einar Jnsson
 46

Water Carrier ( 1937 ) by smundur Sveinsson The face of the Sun ( 1961 ) by smundur Sveinsson

Hallgrimskirkja Church
Gujn Samuel 1940~47 1945
1986 38 Skolavorduhaed Hallgrmur
Ptursson ( Passiusalmar ( The Passion Hymns, ) 74.5m
(Svartifoss"")
25 ,
( ) 10 1000 Vinland Leifur
Eiriksson ()
47
48
49
50
 51

Leifur Erikson , Statue of Leif Ericson by Alexander Stirling

Calder, 1932 500 Leifur Eiriksson
1930 1000
1003

Trollius europaeus( globe flower ()

1885,19601986
Nootka lupine( )( 25%)
(woolly moss, known in Icelandic as graymoss) bilberry
 52

 53

Hallgrimskirkja Church
Perlan, Pearl Tower 1176

360
 54

 55

 56

2010 3 20 Eyjafjallajokull 4 14

12 cm

 12 200 57
9 36
200 5
4 km2 1/3
1.2 1/9 30%

1783 6 8 ~1784 2
1.5 27 100
8 14.731
565 km2
75% 1
1/5
1789
(Askja)( Dyngjufjl ) 1510 m 11
km2 1875 1 20
1020 cm1961

(Vestmannaeyjar)
Hellisey
1963 11 14
Surtsey ( ) 1964
1966
200m 2.5 km2 1.6

20
50 1973 1 23 200m
1.5m 5300
2 km2
20 550 m 810 km
13621727 (Hekla Volcano
)

1491 m 400m 122 m 900 180
1300176619471970198019912000 2005
13
10km 1970 5
7500 ( )1991 1 17 51 2000
2 26 67Km
1.5 2005 2 26
18 1975
10 4 1996 10 2 (Grimsey)
10 13 11 5
11 6 2010 4 14
Eyjafjallajkull 7.8 58
1450m
Mrdalsjkull

300m 30m

Icebergs

360
 59

Trollius europaeus( globe flower

( )
( )

100 Km

 60

 61

Laki lava ( Apollo 11 )

90
180
6

Laki lava
 62

Woolly fringe ( Racomitrium lanuginosum )

 63

European Angelica : Angelica archangelica

 64

200 600 Rgbrau
Rgbrau 24

 65

 66

 67

Reyisfjara Beach
Reyisfjara Beach Reyni-Bjorn 1200
Sveinn Palsson ( 1762~1840 )
 68

Reyisfjara Beach( )
 69

 70

 71

( ) 10m

25
( )
 72

11.5% 1.1922
Vatnajkull
8300 km2 135 km 1000 m 3300
(Morsardalur)

(Longjkull) 953 km2

(Hofsjkull) 925 km2 1765m

 73
(Torfajkull) 943m (Blhnkur)(Landmanna-laugar)
(Fjallabak)
(Reykjadalir) 800m

(Myrdalsjkull) 596 km2 160 km2 78 km2

48 km2 11 km2
1000m
700m

( ) Glacier

1.3 1/10

 74

Svnafellsjkull ( )
Vatnajokull National Park 2 Skaftafall Svinafellsjokull.

 75

( )

( )

 76

Svnafellsjkull

Vatnajokull
 77

Vatnajokull
 78

 79

1.351.4m

930

(walk) trot
galopp

toelt

flying pace
45

( 0.1% 12%)
( + ) 22.7% 80

200 72

18
20 30
2.7 2400

17

200 270 150

30 19952009 27 11%
700
75% 150 30
350
250
7080
18


200

40% 12 3
1000

 81

Vatnajokull
lagoon

!
 Breioamerkuojokull 1600~1900 Vatnajokull Jokulsa 82
300m 1920~1965 () 190m

(Jokulsarlon) 200 007

-
 83

No

? :

 84

Jokulsar

 85

1/10 9/10
 86

( )

 87

 88

( Arctic Tern, Sterna paradisaea) ~ 33~39

76~85
20
( 24,000
)

: Fratercula arctica ( Atlantic Puffin ) (Videy)

Fratercula arctica Alcidae Chara-driiformes
( Fratercula cirrhataFratercula corniculata )
( )( )
( )
 89

30cm
60m
10 12m 6
6
4
8

40-50

(Puffin)
 90

Crowberry ( Empetrum nigrum)

Crowberry ( Empetrum nigrum)

 91

 92

 93

18

18
35 15003000
1 1 8 1 4
 4 7 31 6 7 94
7 31

3/4

11

3/4

63 4 18

6 6
9
5% 9

12

12

(Austur-Bardhastrandar)(Austur-Hunavatns)
(Austur-Skaftafells)(Borgarfjardhar)(Dala)(Eyjafjardhar)(Gullbringu)
(Kjosar)(Myra)(Nordhur-Isafjardhar)(Nordhur-Mula)(Nordhur-Thingeyjar)
(Rangarvalla)(Skagafjardhar)(Snaefellsnesog)(Hnappadals)(Stranda) 95
(Sudhur-Mula)(Sudhur-Thingeyjar)(Vestur-Bardhastrandar)
(Vestur-Hunavatns)(Vestur-Isafjardhar)(Vestur-Skaftafells) 23 (Sysla)

(Saudharkrokur) 14 (Independent
Towns) 101

3 50

20.2
31 2200

65 70

9
3 5 7

5 3

26

1913 1915 5 19 1918
1944 6 17

11



(Matthias Jochumsson) 96
1874 1000



6 17 12 1
Hafnarhs, Kjarvalsstair, smundarsafn
Kolaportid

Debit card
Bnus
250 ( 65 ) 10 500 ( 130 ) 1900
( 500 )
2000 ( 515 ) ; 3500 ( 900 )(
) 9000 ( 2300 ) 1000
( 260 )! !
:
: Bambus Asian Cuisin & Lounge

 97

: Foss Hotel( )
 98

e-mail
: Dyrhlaey Htel, Brekkur, 871 Vk i Myrdal, Iceland

 99

100