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Ramus Institute Of

Spoken English

Book - 5

Persons
Pronouns
Pronouns & Kinds

Written & Edited By

D.H. Ramu ( Adoni )


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Director

D.H. Ramu
(Adoni)

Printed & Published by :

RISE
Ramus Institute Of Spoken English ,
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Beside : Apollo Pharmacy ( Medical Stores ),
Kurnool - 518002.
Phone: (+91) 9390495239
E-mail: ramuy9845@gmail.com
Website : ramuspokenenglish.com

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Pronoun ( dsHeTeTT )

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Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.
Pronoun .... nq> ....
HeTy#eTTq <T\T> |j+#T |<eTT.
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Nouns \ <T\T> Pronouns

Rama
n&T , &T
Ravi
Kishore
|sTw\ |s jTq , jTq
David
Basha
<T\T> He

Seeta
Geeta d\ |s yT , yT
Lakshmi
Devi <T\T> She
Kamala

Dog
Bat f .... edTe ( < ) n~ , ~
T.V. f ...... +Te
Apple
<T\T> It
Cat

{ $T+ ysT , MsT


Rama & Seeta
Boys , Girls n$ , $
Cats , Dogs me]H ..ds
Books , Pens
They

Nouns \ <T\T> |j+#T |<yT ... Pronouns


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Persons ( e\T )

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+^wt >eTsY Persons( |sH ) e\ >T]+ ne>Vq $<] |d]> +&* ....
+^wt >eTsY .... +^wt y\ d+u+~+ .... e\T 3 ( eTT>TZsT )
yTT<{ e ........ s+&e e ........ eT&e e
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1st Person .... 2 nd Person .... 3rd Person

1st Person (yTT<{ e ) ...... me] ys .... yTT<{ e .... e{&T y& yTT<{ e
1st Person - Singular ( I - HqT )
1st Persons (yTT<{ e\T ) me] ys ..yTT<{ e\T ..e{&T ysT yTT<{ e\T
1st Person - Plural ( We - yTeTT ( # eT+~ VQe#qeTT )

2nd Person (s+&e e ) .... yTT<{ e m<TsT> qy& s+&e e )


yTT<{ e e\qT $+Tqy& ..... s+&e e
2nd Person - Singular ( You - e ( & +f )

2nd Persons (s+&e e\T ) .. yTT<{ e


m<TsT> qysT s +&e e\ T )
yTT<{ e e\qT $+TqysT ( # eT+~ ..... s+&e e\T )
2nd Person - Plural ( You - MTsT ( VQe#qeTT\T )

3rd Person (eT&e e ) .... yTT<{ e\T


eT]jTT s+&e e\T
me] >T]+ e{&T +{s .... ys ..... eT&e e\T ( sT\T )
3rd Person - Singulars ( @e#qeTT\T )
( He , She , It , this , That , Rama , Seeta , Boy , Girl......etc
( n&T , &T , yT ,yT , n~ , ~ , seTT , d , nusTT , nesTT.... )

3rd Person - Plurals ( VQe#qeTT\T )


( They , These , Those , Boys , Girls ......etc
( ysT , MsT , n$ , $ , nusTT\T , nesTT\T .... )
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Persons --- Table
Persons Singular Plurals
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I I HqT We yTeTT
II You e You MTsT
He ( n&T , &T ) They ( ysT , MsT )
III She ( yT , yT ) They ( ysT , MsT )
It ( n~ , ~ ) They ( n$ , $ )
This ( ~ ` <>Zs ) These( $` <>Zs )
That ( n~ ` <seTT ) Those( n$ ` <seTT )
Rama ( seTT&T ) Rama and Seeta
Seeta ( d) ( seTT&T d )
Boy ( nusTT ) Boys ( nusTT\T )
Girl ( nesTT ) Girls ( nesTT\T )
Pen ( |qT ) Pens ( |qT\T )
Book ( |deTT ) Books ( |d\T )
Cat ( |* ) CatsS ( |\T\T )
Rat ( m\T ) Rats ( m\T\T )
Lion ( d+VeTT ) Lions ( d+VeTT\T )
Tiger ( |* ) Tigers ( |\T\T )
Bus ( dT ) Buses ( dT\T )
Car ( sT ) Cars ( sT )
Train ( s\T ) Trains ( s )
Aeroplane ( $eq+ ) Aeroplanes ( $eH\T )

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Find the persons of the Following words

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1. Raja 3rd person Singular 51. Keys
2. He 3rd person Singular 52. Mouses
3. Sangeetha 3rd person Singular 53. Paper
4. Mohan 3rd person Singular 54. Those
5. Buses 55. They
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6. Cars. 56. I
7. Lorries > MTs 57. We
8. Rats 58. Rani
9. The sun k++> 59. Sreedhar
10. The stars 60. Blood
11. Murali sjT+& 61. Moon
12. Kiran |q 62. Sun
13. Stars 63. Father
14. Cows qsqT 64. My father
15. Knives 65. Your sisters
16. wife #&+& 66. His cousins
17. Computer 67. Their temple
18. Sreedhar 68. Our House
19. A and B 69. Their knowledge
20. Zebra 70. His Idea
21. Kavitha 71. Our school
22. Oxen 72. Their hostel
23. Men 73. My wife
24. Woman 74. Your teaching
25. Lady 75. His work
26. Jack and Jill 76. Her maintainance
27. Hill 77. Her performance
28. Mountains 78. Our juniors
29. Simla 79. His weakness
30. Cities 80. Today
31. Rubber 81. Last days
32. Ball 82. Sound
33. Bells 83. Books
34. Love 84. Doors
35. Officer 85. Bucket
36. Carpenter 86. Lock
37. Jhony 87. Charger
38. Screw 88. T.V.
39. I 89. C.Ds
40. We 90. Boys
41. You 91. Children
42. They 92. Music
43. These 93. Scissors
44. Soil 94. Time
45. Water 95. Diamond
46. Stones 96. Gold
47. Internet 97. Silver
48. Wire 98. Clothes
49. Question 99. Power
50. Answers. 100. Cell phones

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Check the answers

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1. Raja 3rd person singular 51. Keys 3rd person plural
2. He 3rd person singular 52. Mouses 3rd person plural
3. Sangeetha 3rd person singular 53. Paper 3rd person singular
4. Mohan 3rd person singular 54. Those 3rd person plural
5. Buses 3rd person plural 55. They 3rd person plural
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6. Cars. 3rd person plural 56. I 1st person singular


7. Lorries 3rd person plural 57. We 1st person plural
8. Rats 3rd person plural 58. Rani 3rd person singular
9. The sun 3rd person singular 59. Sreedhar 3rd person singular
10. The stars 3rd person plural 60. Blood 3rd person singular
11. Murali 3rd person singular 61. Moon 3rd person singular
12. Kiran 3rd person singular 62. Sun 3rd person singular
13. Stars 3rd person plural 63. Father 3rd person singular
14. Cows 3rd person plural 64. My father 3rd person singular
15. Knives 3rd person plural 65. Your sisters 3rd person plural
16. wife 3rd person singular 66. His cousins 3rd person plural
17. Computer 3rd person singular 67. Their temple 3rd person singular
18. Sreedhar 3rd person singular 68. Our House 3rd person singular
19. A and B 3rd person plural 69. Their knowledge 3rd person singular
20. Zebra 3rd person singular 70. His Idea 3rd person singular
21. Kavitha 3rd person singular 71. Our school 3rd person singular
22. Oxen 3rd person plural 72. Their hostel 3rd person singular
23. Men 3rd person plural 73. My wife 3rd person singular
24. Woman 3rd person singular 74. Your teaching 3rd person singular
25. Lady 3rd person singular 75. His work 3rd person singular
26. Jack and Jill 3rd person plural 76. Her maintainance 3rd person singular
27. Hill 3rd person singular 77. Her performance 3rd person singular
28. Mountains 3rd person plural 78. Our juniors 3rd person plural
29. Simla 3rd person singular 79. His weakness 3rd person singular
30. Cities 3rd person plural 80. Today 3rd person singular
31. Rubber 3rd person singular 81. Last days 3rd person plural
32. Ball 3rd person singular 82. Sound 3rd person singular
33. Bells 3rd person plural 83. Books 3rd person plural
34. Love 3rd person singular 84. Doors 3rd person plural
35. Officer 3rd person singular 85. Bucket 3rd person singular
36. Carpenter 3rd person singular 86. Lock 3rd person singular
37. Jhony 3rd person singular 87. Charger 3rd person singular
38. Screw 3rd person singular 88. T.V. 3rd person singular
1st person singular 89. C.Ds 3rd person plural
39. I
1st person plural 90. Boys 3rd person plural
40. We
2nd person plural 91. Children 3rd person plural
41. You
3rd person plural 92. Music 3rd person singular
42. They
3rd person plural 93. Scissors 3rd person plural
43. These
3rd person singular 94. Time 3rd person singular
44. Soil
3rd person singular 95. Diamond 3rd person singular
45. Water
3rd person plural 96. Gold 3rd person singular
46. Stones
3rd person singular 97. Silver 3rd person singular
47. Internet
3rd person singular 98. Clothes 3rd person plural
48. Wire
99. Power 3rd person singular
49. Question 3rd person singular
100. Cell phones 3rd person plural
50. Answers. 3rd person plurals

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The Most Important Pronouns ( Persons )

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|<\qT MT H{ e#+ es +sdeTT #jT+&

HqT I H~ My
yTeTT
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We e~ Our
e You
~ Your
MTsT You
MT~ Yours
n&T ( &T ) He
yT ( yT ) She n&~ , &~ His
n~ ( ~ ) It yT~ , yT~ Her
n~ ( <s+ ) That <~ , B~ Its
~ ( <>Zs ) This y{~ , M{~ Their
n$ ( <s+) They ( those )
$ ( <>Zs) They ( these ) y{$ , M{$ Their

ysT ( MsT ) They y]$ , M]$ Their

qqT Me HH .... H n+ HH ... My-self


yTyT .... e n+ yTyT... Our-selves
eTeT* Us y ....... n+ y ... Your-self
MTs ... MT n+ MTs..... Your-selves
qT You
n& ...... n&+ n& Him-self
$TeT* You & .... &+ & .... Him-self
yT .... yT+ yT..... Her-self
n , Him yT .... yT+ yT... Her-self
yT , yT Her n< .... <H+ n< ..... It-self
< .... BH+ < ..... It-self
< , B It ny .... y+ ny ...... Them-selves
y .... M+ y ...... Them-selves
y{ , M{ Them
ys ....ys+ ys ...... Them-selves
y] , M] Them Ms .... Ms+ Ms ......... Them-selves

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10 Kinds of Pronouns
+^wt dsHeTeTT\qT 10 s\T> $u+#sT.
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1. Personal Pronouns. 1. |sq bHH.

2. Demonstrative Pronouns. 2. &eHd{y bHH.

3. Relative Pronouns. 3. ]{y bHH.

4. Interrogative Pronouns. 4. +s>{y bHH.

5. Reflexive Pronouns. 5. ]|y bHH.

6. Indefinite Pronouns. 6. +&|H{ bHH.

7. Distributive Pronouns. 7. &dt{{y bHH.

8. Possesive Pronouns. 8. bddy bHH

9. Reciprocal Pronouns. 9. sdb bHH

10. Impersonal Pronouns. 10. +|sq bHH.

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1. Personal - Pronouns
eTqTw\ d++~+q Pronouns \qT Personal - Pronouns n #|e#T ...
n$ 3 s\T> q$ ....
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1. First -Person ... 2. Second - Person 3. Third - Person

1. First -Person ... HqT ... H .... d+u+~+q |<\T ...


e{& e d++~+q .... dsHeTeTT\T ... < ..
I - HqT
We - yTeTT ( eTqeTT )
Me - qqT , H
Us - eTeTT\qT , eTeT*
My , Mine - H jTT , H~
Our , Ours - e jTT , e~

2. Second -Person ... e ...MTsT .... m<T{ y] d+u+~+q |<\T ...


s+&e e \ ... m<T{y] .. d++~+q .... dsHeTeTT\T ... < ..
You - e , MTsT
You - qT , $TeT*
Your - ~ , jTT
Yours - MT~ ... MT jTT

3. Third -Person ... n&T ... yT ... n~ ....ysT ... ys


y] d+u+ ~+q |<\T ...
eT&e e\ ... d++~+q .... dsHeTeTT\T ... < ..
He - n&T , &T .... She - yT , yT It - n~ , ~ They - ysT , MsT

Him - n , Her - yT , yT It - < , B Them - y] , M]

His - n~ , ~ Her - yT~ , yT~ Its - <~ , B~ Their - y]~ , M]~

His ` n jTT Her `yT jTT Its` < jTT Their` y] jTT

jTT yT jTT B jTT M] jTT

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2. Demonstrative - Pronouns

Demonstrative n+f ... dw+> #|+#T n ns+


edTe\qT ... e\qT #|+#& |j+# Pronouns dsHeTeTT\qT
Demonstrative - Pronouns n #|e#T ...
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$ eTTK+> 6 |<\T> HsTT ....


This , That , These , Those , Such , So

eTq <>Zs> ... n+<TuT ... eTq <>Zs> ... n+<TuT ...q
q edTeqT #|d #|& # edTe\qT #|d #|&
~
This - These - $
This is a pen. ~ |qT. These are pens. $ |qT\T.
This is my book . ~ H |deTT These are my books . $ H |d e TT\T

eTq <s+> ... q< ... eTq <s+> ... q


edTeqT #|d ... #|& # edTeqT #|d ... #|&
That - n~ Those - n$
That is a pen. n~ |qT. Those are pens. n$ |qT\T.
That is my book . n~ H |deTT Those are my books . n$ H |deTT\T.

= d+<s\ =+<] = d+<s\ =+<]


#|d ... #|& #|d ... #|&
Such - n+{ So - n+{
I never saw such a person. I never think so ...
n+{ e HHq& #&<T . n HH|&T +#qT ...
Such persons are dangerous . I hope you do so...
n+{ e\T # |e<seTT. e n #ke n dTHqT.

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3. Relative - Pronouns

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Relative n+f ... d++<eTT n ns+ ...
s+&T y\qT \T| eTT+<Tq HeTy#eTT\ nqTe> \& +&
Pronouns dsHeTeTT\H ... Relative - Pronouns n #|e#T ...
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$ eTTK+> 7 |<\T> HsTT ....


Who , Which , whose , Whom , that , as , but
The person + who stood there is my old teacher.
Noun e + mes ... n& \&& n&T e b {#sT. Who
+
Who The girl + who saved you is my sister. mes ...
nesTT + mes ... qT s++< ... yT H #\T.
The book + which I saw is Rajus
Noun |deTT + @< ... HqT #XH n~ sE~. Which
+
Which The call + which I got is from my father.
+ @< H e+< ... n~ e Hq >] qT+&.
@<
This is the person + whose daughter I married.
Noun me] LT] HqT |[#dTHH .... e & Whose
+
Whose
That is the person + whose house I bought.
me] +{H HqT =HH .... e n&. me]<
This is the man + whom we met in the train.
Noun eTq+ me]H s *Xy e jTH . Whom
+
Whom That is the old man + whom the police arrested.
me]H bdT\T nsdt #d +&s eTTd*y&T n&.
me]H
The cooker + that I bought here is not working.
Noun @< HqT & =HH sY |#jTf<T. That
+
That The school + that I studied in is the best.
<H HqT #~yH n< & # eT+~.
@<
It was not a nice place + as I expected.
Noun HqqT=qT d\eTT n+> u><T. as
+
as I went to that place + as you directed.
e m <] #by n> d yqT.
m>
There is no amount + but they went outside.
Noun &T\T bsTTq ... ysT jT{ ysT. but
+
but There is no rose + but has a thom.
n& sC |e <T ... eTT +~.

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4. Interrogative - Pronouns
Interrogative n+f ... |XseTT
n ns+ ...
|X\qT n&T>T |j+#T Pronouns dsHeTeTT\qT
Interrogative - Pronouns n #|e#T ...
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$ eTTK+> 5 |<\T> HsTT ....


Who , Whom , Whose ,Which & What

Who is your father ?


MT Hq >sT mesT ? Who
Who
mesT Who broke this pen ?
|qTqT mesT $s={sT ?
mesT

Whom do you punish ?


Whom e me] ke ? Whom
me] Whom did they kill ? me]
ysT me] #+bsT ?
Whose pen is this ?
Whose
| qT me]~ ? Whose
me]~ Whose house is that ? me]~
\T me]~ ?

Which is your book ?


Which
MT |deTT @~ ?
Which
@~ Which do you like ?
< e w|&e ? @~

What do you want ?


What @$T y* ? What
@$T{ What is in your hand ? @$T{
# @$T +~ ?

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5. Reflexive - Pronouns

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@ e#qeTT q Personal Pronouns \ self n #s&eTT#qT
VQ e#qeTT q Personal Pronouns \ selves n #s&eTT#qT
Reflexive - Pronouns \T> n>TqT....
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Personal Pronoun ( Singular ) + self = Reflexive Pronoun

Personal Pronouns ( plural ) + selves = Reflexive Pronoun

I earned this amount myself.


my &TqT HH d+b~+#THqT. myself
+
I got this job myself. H n+ HH
Self <> HH #THqT.
He went out himself.
him n&T nq+ nH jT{ y[bj&T. himself
+ nq+ n&
Raju married himself.
Self sE q+ H |[#dT=H&T.
She came here herself.
her yT q+ H & e+~. herself
+ yT+ yTH
She cooked herself.
Self yT yT+ yTH e+ e+&+~.
The dog ate the bone itself.
it meTTqT <q+< Hd+~ . itself
+ <q+ n<
The fan stopped itself.
Self bqT n<+ n< bsTT+~.
We will study ourselves.
Our yTeTT e n+ yTyT #<TeeTT. our selves
+
Selves We can go ourselves. e n+ yTyT
yTeTT e n+ yTyT y>\eTT.
your You are scolding yourself.
n+ y T=+THe. your self
+ n+ y
self (or) your selves
Selves You are suffering yourselves.
MT n+ MTs u<|&TTHsT. MT n+ MTs
They are talking themselves.
them ys+ ys e{&T =+THsT. them selves
+
Selves They are playing themselves. ys+ ys
ys+ ys {&T THsT.

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6. Indefinite - Pronouns

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Indefinite n+f ... K+> ~ ` KeTT ~ n ns+ ...
@ eTqTw\ jTT edTe\ jTT e#qeTT\qT
dw+> #|&< nTe+{ Pronouns dsHeTeTT\qT
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Indefinite - Pronouns \T> #|e#T ....


+{ dsHeTeTT\ d++~+q eTTKyTq |<\T

Somebody =+ eT+~ ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )


Anybody mesH ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
Someone mes sT ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
anyone mesH sT ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
anything @<H ... ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
something @< =+ .... ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
other ys ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
others ys y ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
another ys ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
nobody mes sT ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
nothing @MT <T ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )
anyone @<H { , mesH sT ( K+> .... dw+> #|&<T )

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7. Distributive - Pronouns
Distributive Pronouns are so called because they refer to Persons or things
considered individually , that is one at a time and not collectively .
= deTjTeTT =>H |]>D+#&T e\qT > , edTe\qT >
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d+#T y{
Distributive - Pronouns \T> #|e#T ....
+{ dsHeTeTT\ d++~+q eTTKyTq |<\T
Each , Either , Neither , Everybody

Each ` | sT .... sT

Each of the boys is given a pen .

u\Ts | ] ( = u\T& ) |qT e&q~


Either ` @ sH ... @ fH

Either of the girls will win.

u*\ @ sH >\TksT .
Neither ` @ s

Neither of them helps us.

y] @ s e dVjTeTT #jTsT .
Everybody ` | sT

Everybody has his own problems.

| ] eT k+ deTd\T +{sTT .
Please Distributive - Pronouns \T m|{H ... @e#qeTTH ...+{sTT.
Note { ... @e#qeTT jT\H y&eqT

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8. Possessive - Pronouns

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Possess n+f ... #+~q ` #+~qTe+{ n ns+
me]~ .... me] jTT nH |X\ eTq+ # dsHeT de<qyT
Possessive - Pronouns \T> #|e#T ....
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+{ dsHeTeTT\ d++~+q eTTKyTq |<\T


my......... H jTT mine......... H~
our........ e jTT ours........ e~ , eTq~
your....... jTT yours....... ~ , MT~
his........ n& jTT his........ n&~
her........ yT jTT her........ yT~
its.......... <jTT its.......... <~
their..... y] jTT their..... y]~

eTTKyTq $wjTeTT ...


Possesive case +& ... Pronouns .... Adjectives \ deqeTT ....

y{ ... mine , hers , ours , yours ... nqTq$


Adjectives \T> Nouns \T> rdT=q&e ... { ... y{

Possesive Pronouns .... n #|e#T ... d y\qT >eT+#+& ...

Possesive - Adjectives Possesive - Pronouns


That is my pen . n~ H |qT . That pen is mine . |qT H~.
& my nH |<eTT ... |qT nH Noun >T]+ & mine ... nH |<eTT
$w+> e{&T+~... |qT >T]+ #|qT+~... H~ n &s > *jTCk+~ ..
{ & my ... Possesive adjective...... { & mine Possesive Pronoun.
That is their house . n~ y] \T . That house is theirs. \T y]~.
& their ... Possesive adjective...... & their Possesive Pronoun.

Adjectives nH {| M{ >T]+ + $wj\T \TdT+<+ ... dsH ...

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9. Reciprocal - Pronouns

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Reciprocal - Pronoun denotes a mutual action.
It expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship.
|sdseTT ... ]=sT *d | #jTT#TqT *| |<\H
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Reciprocal - Pronouns \T> #|e#T ....


$ eTTK+> 2 |<\T> HsTT ....
Each other -] sT
One another - ]=sT

Each other ` ] sT
Raja and Ravi fought with each other.

sC eT]jTT s$ ] sT ( *d ) ={&sT .
Gopal and his brother did this work with each other.

>b eT]jTT n& eTT&T ] sT ( *d ) | #XsT.


Geeta and Rani helped with each other.

^ eT]jTT sD ] sT ( *d ) dVjTeTT #dT=HsT.


One another ` ]=sT ( ]H=sT )
Raja and Ravi fought one onether.

sC eT]jTT s$ ]H=sT ( *d ) ={&THsT.


Gopal and his brother did this work one onether.

>b eT]jTT n& eTT&T ]H=sT ( *d ) | #dT=HsT.


Geeta and Rani helped one onether.

^ eT]jTT sD ]H=sT ( *d ) dVjT|&sT.

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10. Impersonal - Pronouns

yesDeTT >T]+ .... deTj >T]+ .... #|q|&T


It
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Impersonal - Pronoun qT |jksT ....

Time ` deTj #|T|&T


Now , It is six oclock.......... |&T 6 >+\T nsTT+~ ...

Now , It is my turn................ |&T H e+T .

| y\ It Impersonal - Pronoun of Time...


Atmosphere or about the weather ` yesDeTT >T]+ #| T|&T
It is very cool today.......sE yesDeTT# L > +~ .

It is very hot today. ..... sE yesDeTT# y&> +~ .

| y\ It Impersonal - Pronoun of weather.


sTy e# HeTy#eTT\ > ... dsHeTeTT\ ...
#| It nH dsHeTeTTqT |j+#e#T ....
+{ d+<s\ .... It nH dsHeTeTTqT
n e#qeTT\ ... n *+>eTT\ ... n+<] eTqTw\
L& ... |j +#e#T ....
It is I who wanted it . n~ y*+~ H ...
It is they who bougtht it . n~ =q~ ys ...
It is Ravi who encouraged me . qqT bV++~ s$H ....

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