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The candidate understands how to use multiple measures to monitor and assess individual
student learning, engage learners in self-assessment, and use data to make decisions.
Assessment can take many different forms in the music classroom, and it's always
happening regardless of its formality. Assessment has to be reliable and valid to the point that it
measures and evaluates the objective and goals of the classroom. For the most part, formative
assessment is the most useful in the music classroom, because it informs the student and the
teacher of how they did, where they are strong, and where they need a little extra help.
Assessment tools such as a rubric can help teachers give direct feedback that is fair,
consistent, and unbiased. Rubrics will help define clear levels of accomplishment, it gives a
learning centered approach to assessment, and they are extremely versatile to adapt to any
specific assessment need. Holistic rubrics will give a score based on an overall assessment, for
example, giving a student an 85% because it looks like an 85%. An analytic rubric, on the other
hand, contains more that one evaluative criteria, and those criteria are then matched with the
appropriate descriptor. Analytic rubrics are the best way to give students concise feedback for
individual assessment.
Other forms of assessment such as peer and self assessment are extremely important
when teaching young musicians. Student musicians have to be taught the correct vocabulary of
how to talk intelligibly about music and how to give constructive criticism. When having
students do peer assessment, they will not only be helping their peers, but also helping
themselves. When giving time for peer assessment, teachers must also be assessing as well to
ensure that the feedback is constructive, appropriate, and musically correct. Self assessment can
be used when asking students to explain why they made a musical choice. If a student can
verbally describe his/her decision making process, we as teachers can further understand how our
students are thinking about the music as they play. From there we know what to work on, what to
There are many more types of assessment tools to use in the music classroom such as:
portfolios, checklists, journaling, paper-pencil tests, presentations, and many others. All these
assessment types make evaluating our students growth and achievement, and give teachers the
opportunity to analyze, adjust, and help our students reach their highest potential.