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[2(P 1)]!
Ns =
P ! (P 1)!
P # of Separators Ns
2 1 1
3 2 2
4 3 5
5 4 14
6 5 42
7 6 132
8 7 429
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Possible Solution
MEA + EO NH(CH2CH2CH2OH)2
((DEA))
DEA + EO N(CH2CH2OH)3
(TEA)
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Assuming that
EO is fully converted
Some NH3 is unconverted
Reactor effluent contains equal amount of NH3, MEA, DEA and TEA
Separation by distillation is desirable
The boiling point order is according to NH3 << MEA << DEA << TEA
1 1
2 2 3
1 2 D1 + 2D2 + 3D3 + 3D4
3 3 3 4
4 4 4
2
1 1 2
2 3 3 D1 + 3D2 + 3D3 + 2D4
2 2
3 3 4
4 4
1
2 2 2D1 + 2D2 + 2D3 + 2D4
1
3 2 3
3
3 4 4
4
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1
1
2 3D1 + 3D2 + 2D3 + D4
2
1
2 3
4 1
3
2
3 4
4 1
1 2
2 2D1 + 3D2 + 3D3 + D4
2
1 3
3 3
5 2
3 4
4
If D1=D2=D3=D4=D
Sequence Total Load
1 9D
2 9D
3 8D
4 9D
5 9D
Fv Qcondenser Operating
Cost
Fv Dcolumn Capital
Cost
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1 F
Rmin =
-1 D Equation 2
V= D + RF F
-1
or
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Example
The table below gives the data for a ternary separation of
benzene, toluene and ethyl benzene. Using the vapour
flowrate equation, determine whether direct or indirect
sequence should be used.
RF=1.1
0
0
57
First column
For the direct sequence
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V = (269 + 282) + (269 + 282 + 57) 1.1 + 269 + (269 + 282) 1.1
(1.8 -1) (1.96 -1)
= 1387 + 900.4
= 2287.4 kmol/h
269
0
0
269
282 0
57 282
0 0
0
57
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SEQUENCE
AGAINST COSTS
1-5-16-28 900,200
1-5-17-29 872,400
1-6-18 1,127,400
1-7-19-30 878,000
1-7-20 1,095,600
Species
Propane A
1-Butene B
n-Butane C
trans-2-Butene D
cis-2-Butene E
n-Pentane F
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2nd Branch
Species
Propane A
1 Butene
1-Butene B
n-Butane C
trans-2-Butene D
cis-2-Butene E
n-Pentane F
3rd Branch
3-11-23-31 878,200
3-11-24 1,095,700
3-12-(25,26) 867,400
3-13-27 1,080,100
Species
Propane A
1-Butene B
n-Butane C
trans-2-Butene D
cis-2-Butene E
n-Pentane F
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10