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Satellites are carried into space by launch vehicles. The payload is installed
at the top of the launcher under the payload fairing, which shelters the satellites
before and during the start and on the flight through the atmosphere from
thermal, aerodynamic and acoustic effects and provides the launcher with an
aerodynamically optimised shape. The payload fairing is jettisoned as soon
as the launcher has left the atmosphere at a height of about 110 km.
Oerlikon Space AG
Marketing and Sales Department
CH-8052 Zurich/Switzerland
Phone +41 44 306 22 02
Fax +41 44 306 22 10
ARIANE 1 ARIANE 4 TITAN III commercial ARIANE 5 ATLAS V VEGA sales.space @ oerlikon.com
first flight 1979 first flight 1988 first flight 1989 first flight 1997 first flight 2003 first flight 2008 www.oerlikon.com/space
Introduction
Satellites are carried into space by launch vehicles. The payload is installed
at the top of the launcher under the payload fairing, which shelters the satellites
before and during the start and on the flight through the atmosphere from
thermal, aerodynamic and acoustic effects and provides the launcher with an
aerodynamically optimised shape. The payload fairing is jettisoned as soon
as the launcher has left the atmosphere at a height of about 110 km.
Oerlikon Space AG
Marketing and Sales Department
CH-8052 Zurich/Switzerland
Phone +41 44 306 22 02
Fax +41 44 306 22 10
ARIANE 1 ARIANE 4 TITAN III commercial ARIANE 5 ATLAS V VEGA sales.space @ oerlikon.com
first flight 1979 first flight 1988 first flight 1989 first flight 1997 first flight 2003 first flight 2008 www.oerlikon.com/space
Design Production Integration Testing Launch Support Other Launcher Structures
Oerlikon Space has on its premises the complete infrastructure The all-new Extensive testing programmes on system level complete the Based on its wide knowledge of the launcher business, Oerlikon
available to design, develop, produce and test payload fairings 3 m-class VEGA design and development phase of a new generation of pay- Space is also contracted to design, develop and manufacture
for launchers. The fairing halves are made up of a number of payload fairing load fairings. The test data are checked against the numerical other types of launcher structures. These are built to a different
is integrated at simulation results. The verification programme ranges from set of requirements, as they require higher stiffness and
Oerlikon Space. rain tests through static load strength and low mass. To satisfy this, a sandwich structure
A very streamlined tests to complete separation made with facesheet from high-strength/high-modulus
integration pro tests under vacuum. To this carbon fibre tapes and aluminium honeycomb cores is applied.
cess is applied, end, the payload fairing test
where horizontally article is assembled in the
two individual, but worlds largest vacuum cham-
perfectly matching fairing halves are assembled. Machining ber of NASA in Ohio (USA) and
operations are automated to a large extent to yield an ergo- subjected to a separation test.
nomic and cost-efficient process. The separation sequence is
recorded meticulously by means
The larger shell elements for the 5.4 m fairings are transported of a set of high-speed cameras
The payload fairings for the first three generations of the Ariane to RUAG Aerospace at Emmen (Switzerland) where they are and the resulting data is again
launcher family reflected classic aircraft technology. With the integrated to combined fairing halves on behalf of and under checked against the forecast of
later Ariane 4 launcher, Oerlikon Space developed a worlds supervision by Oerlikon Space AG. The fairing halves are then the numerical simulation. Oerlikon Space not only designs and manufactures payload
first by utilising composite technology based on aluminium painted with a special coating to prevent electrostatic charging fairings but provides the customer also with the required sup-
honeycomb cores with carbon-fibre-reinforced face sheets. and provide the necessary protection against solar heating port on the launch site. Together with the satellite providers
This construction method allowed new attractive specifications until launch. On most of the fairings, a specifically tuned specialists, representatives of Oerlikon Space install the space-
by combining low mass with high stiffness. For the European shell elements, which are produced on specially designed acoustic protection is installed internally to protect the space- craft together with the fairing halves to form the upper com-
Ariane 5 and VEGA launchers as well as for the US -American bonding moulds. The different layers of the shell elements, i.e. craft from the harsh external acoustic field during lift-off and posite of the launcher. The upper composite is then mounted
Atlas V-500 launch vehicles Oerlikon Space made a further the inner face sheet, the composite core, the outer face sheet in the transonic phase. An electrical system, able to provide a on top of the launcher. Finally the pyrotechnical elements
step forward by introducing the ogive shape for the fairings including possibly a thermal protection, are laid up onto the wide variety of sensors for on-ground and in-flight monitoring are added onto the fairings separation systems and the last
thereby reducing significantly the aerodynamic drag and mould. The entire set-up is then processed in an autoclave of the spacecraft environment as well as the fairing behaviour, system checks are executed, which clears the upper com- The support structure interfacing between the Ariane 5 launcher
increasing the launchers payload capacity. where the resin of the face sheets is cured and a secure bond- is also mounted. Finally, shortly before acceptance and posite for launch. Based on decades of experience on launch and ESA s Automatic Transfer Vehicle ATV is provided in the
ing of the face sheets to the core is achieved. delivery, a set of mission-specific installations defined by the support, Oerlikon Space is an inventive quality partner when same technology by Oerlikon Space. High strength to support
The payload fairings are made up of two halves, which are launchers customer are in- it comes to development, verification and qualification of a lean the 20 t ATV and low mass are the key criteria that help our
connected by means of the vertical separation system. stalled. They can be selected fairing and upper composite integration process. Our cus- customer to assure the missions performance. In addition for
The horizontal separation system fastens the fairings to the from a long list that includes tomers and the launchers customer profit from efficient logistics Ariane 5, Oerlikon Space provides cylindrical interstage struc-
launcher. Triggered by the onboard computer at the proper access doors ranging from and reliable and fast final integration processes. This minim- tures ACY 5400 in four different length versions, which allow
flight altitude, the pyrotechnical elements of the separation 400 mm in diameter to as ises ground time of the spacecraft and the launcher. The neces to individually adapt the Ariane 5s upper or lower payload
systems are ignited and the fairing halves are jettisoned. large as 2 x 2 m in size. Other sary ground support, handling and transport equipment is volume based on spacecraft needs. An ACY 5400 can be
options include different designed, manufactured and tested by Oerlikon Space. delivered within a short time frame in order that our customer
The mechanical and thermal loads during ascent and separation means to support commu- can react directly to the markets needs.
as well as the clearance requirements between the launchers nication to the payload, like The data collected during the payload fairings ground, flight
body and the payload fairings edges immediately after sepa- radio-transparent windows, and separation phases is routinely measured. The detailed
ration are critical to the design of the fairings. Detailed numerical internal or external re-radia- Fairing separation test under vacuum performed data are down-linked in real-time to the ground control station
at NASA test facilities in Ohio /USA
simulations are performed in order to optimise the design
and to guarantee the required safety margins. Testing on com-
tion antennas, as well as the
necessary interfaces to the
Fairing static load test performed
and later analysed by Oerlikon Space specialists. These data,
especially the data from the dynamic separation trajectory, are
Conclusion
at Oerlikon Space test facilities in Zurich
ponent, subsystem and system level is executed in order to launch table mast. Addi- fed into the numerical simu-
Since their introduction in 1979, the payload fairings from
verify strength, stiffness and functional behaviour to the largest The shell elements are then equipped with the necessary tional means for on-ground lation models to enhance
Oerlikon Space have become a world benchmark in the
extent possible. This overwhelming experience as well as inserts and interface equipment. A systematic quality-control payload cooling are also the database contributing
market thanks to their unrivalled 100% reliability. Many different
the continuing process and product improvements provides programme ranging from in-process sample tests to routine available. thereby to the high quality of
types of launchers have been equipped with Oerlikon Space
Oerlikon Space the competitive edge in the global payload non-destructive bonding tests of the shell elements assures future payload fairings.
payload fairings. Permanent product and production process
fairings market. the consistent product quality. Upon completion of this phase, Finally the payload fairing
improvement efforts as well as co-operative partnership
the shell elements are ready to be assembled into fairing is prepared for the accept-
agreements with international customers constitute the basis
halves. ance by the customer and packed in containers or loaded in a
for this outstanding success.
freighter aircraft to be transported to the launch site.
Design Production Integration Testing Launch Support Other Launcher Structures
Oerlikon Space has on its premises the complete infrastructure The all-new Extensive testing programmes on system level complete the Based on its wide knowledge of the launcher business, Oerlikon
available to design, develop, produce and test payload fairings 3 m-class VEGA design and development phase of a new generation of pay- Space is also contracted to design, develop and manufacture
for launchers. The fairing halves are made up of a number of payload fairing load fairings. The test data are checked against the numerical other types of launcher structures. These are built to a different
is integrated at simulation results. The verification programme ranges from set of requirements, as they require higher stiffness and
Oerlikon Space. rain tests through static load strength and low mass. To satisfy this, a sandwich structure
A very streamlined tests to complete separation made with facesheet from high-strength/high-modulus
integration pro tests under vacuum. To this carbon fibre tapes and aluminium honeycomb cores is applied.
cess is applied, end, the payload fairing test
where horizontally article is assembled in the
two individual, but worlds largest vacuum cham-
perfectly matching fairing halves are assembled. Machining ber of NASA in Ohio (USA) and
operations are automated to a large extent to yield an ergo- subjected to a separation test.
nomic and cost-efficient process. The separation sequence is
recorded meticulously by means
The larger shell elements for the 5.4 m fairings are transported of a set of high-speed cameras
The payload fairings for the first three generations of the Ariane to RUAG Aerospace at Emmen (Switzerland) where they are and the resulting data is again
launcher family reflected classic aircraft technology. With the integrated to combined fairing halves on behalf of and under checked against the forecast of
later Ariane 4 launcher, Oerlikon Space developed a worlds supervision by Oerlikon Space AG. The fairing halves are then the numerical simulation. Oerlikon Space not only designs and manufactures payload
first by utilising composite technology based on aluminium painted with a special coating to prevent electrostatic charging fairings but provides the customer also with the required sup-
honeycomb cores with carbon-fibre-reinforced face sheets. and provide the necessary protection against solar heating port on the launch site. Together with the satellite providers
This construction method allowed new attractive specifications until launch. On most of the fairings, a specifically tuned specialists, representatives of Oerlikon Space install the space-
by combining low mass with high stiffness. For the European shell elements, which are produced on specially designed acoustic protection is installed internally to protect the space- craft together with the fairing halves to form the upper com-
Ariane 5 and VEGA launchers as well as for the US -American bonding moulds. The different layers of the shell elements, i.e. craft from the harsh external acoustic field during lift-off and posite of the launcher. The upper composite is then mounted
Atlas V-500 launch vehicles Oerlikon Space made a further the inner face sheet, the composite core, the outer face sheet in the transonic phase. An electrical system, able to provide a on top of the launcher. Finally the pyrotechnical elements
step forward by introducing the ogive shape for the fairings including possibly a thermal protection, are laid up onto the wide variety of sensors for on-ground and in-flight monitoring are added onto the fairings separation systems and the last
thereby reducing significantly the aerodynamic drag and mould. The entire set-up is then processed in an autoclave of the spacecraft environment as well as the fairing behaviour, system checks are executed, which clears the upper com- The support structure interfacing between the Ariane 5 launcher
increasing the launchers payload capacity. where the resin of the face sheets is cured and a secure bond- is also mounted. Finally, shortly before acceptance and posite for launch. Based on decades of experience on launch and ESA s Automatic Transfer Vehicle ATV is provided in the
ing of the face sheets to the core is achieved. delivery, a set of mission-specific installations defined by the support, Oerlikon Space is an inventive quality partner when same technology by Oerlikon Space. High strength to support
The payload fairings are made up of two halves, which are launchers customer are in- it comes to development, verification and qualification of a lean the 20 t ATV and low mass are the key criteria that help our
connected by means of the vertical separation system. stalled. They can be selected fairing and upper composite integration process. Our cus- customer to assure the missions performance. In addition for
The horizontal separation system fastens the fairings to the from a long list that includes tomers and the launchers customer profit from efficient logistics Ariane 5, Oerlikon Space provides cylindrical interstage struc-
launcher. Triggered by the onboard computer at the proper access doors ranging from and reliable and fast final integration processes. This minim- tures ACY 5400 in four different length versions, which allow
flight altitude, the pyrotechnical elements of the separation 400 mm in diameter to as ises ground time of the spacecraft and the launcher. The neces to individually adapt the Ariane 5s upper or lower payload
systems are ignited and the fairing halves are jettisoned. large as 2 x 2 m in size. Other sary ground support, handling and transport equipment is volume based on spacecraft needs. An ACY 5400 can be
options include different designed, manufactured and tested by Oerlikon Space. delivered within a short time frame in order that our customer
The mechanical and thermal loads during ascent and separation means to support commu- can react directly to the markets needs.
as well as the clearance requirements between the launchers nication to the payload, like The data collected during the payload fairings ground, flight
body and the payload fairings edges immediately after sepa- radio-transparent windows, and separation phases is routinely measured. The detailed
ration are critical to the design of the fairings. Detailed numerical internal or external re-radia- Fairing separation test under vacuum performed data are down-linked in real-time to the ground control station
at NASA test facilities in Ohio /USA
simulations are performed in order to optimise the design
and to guarantee the required safety margins. Testing on com-
tion antennas, as well as the
necessary interfaces to the
Fairing static load test performed
and later analysed by Oerlikon Space specialists. These data,
especially the data from the dynamic separation trajectory, are
Conclusion
at Oerlikon Space test facilities in Zurich
ponent, subsystem and system level is executed in order to launch table mast. Addi- fed into the numerical simu-
Since their introduction in 1979, the payload fairings from
verify strength, stiffness and functional behaviour to the largest The shell elements are then equipped with the necessary tional means for on-ground lation models to enhance
Oerlikon Space have become a world benchmark in the
extent possible. This overwhelming experience as well as inserts and interface equipment. A systematic quality-control payload cooling are also the database contributing
market thanks to their unrivalled 100% reliability. Many different
the continuing process and product improvements provides programme ranging from in-process sample tests to routine available. thereby to the high quality of
types of launchers have been equipped with Oerlikon Space
Oerlikon Space the competitive edge in the global payload non-destructive bonding tests of the shell elements assures future payload fairings.
payload fairings. Permanent product and production process
fairings market. the consistent product quality. Upon completion of this phase, Finally the payload fairing
improvement efforts as well as co-operative partnership
the shell elements are ready to be assembled into fairing is prepared for the accept-
agreements with international customers constitute the basis
halves. ance by the customer and packed in containers or loaded in a
for this outstanding success.
freighter aircraft to be transported to the launch site.
Design Production Integration Testing Launch Support Other Launcher Structures
Oerlikon Space has on its premises the complete infrastructure The all-new Extensive testing programmes on system level complete the Based on its wide knowledge of the launcher business, Oerlikon
available to design, develop, produce and test payload fairings 3 m-class VEGA design and development phase of a new generation of pay- Space is also contracted to design, develop and manufacture
for launchers. The fairing halves are made up of a number of payload fairing load fairings. The test data are checked against the numerical other types of launcher structures. These are built to a different
is integrated at simulation results. The verification programme ranges from set of requirements, as they require higher stiffness and
Oerlikon Space. rain tests through static load strength and low mass. To satisfy this, a sandwich structure
A very streamlined tests to complete separation made with facesheet from high-strength/high-modulus
integration pro tests under vacuum. To this carbon fibre tapes and aluminium honeycomb cores is applied.
cess is applied, end, the payload fairing test
where horizontally article is assembled in the
two individual, but worlds largest vacuum cham-
perfectly matching fairing halves are assembled. Machining ber of NASA in Ohio (USA) and
operations are automated to a large extent to yield an ergo- subjected to a separation test.
nomic and cost-efficient process. The separation sequence is
recorded meticulously by means
The larger shell elements for the 5.4 m fairings are transported of a set of high-speed cameras
The payload fairings for the first three generations of the Ariane to RUAG Aerospace at Emmen (Switzerland) where they are and the resulting data is again
launcher family reflected classic aircraft technology. With the integrated to combined fairing halves on behalf of and under checked against the forecast of
later Ariane 4 launcher, Oerlikon Space developed a worlds supervision by Oerlikon Space AG. The fairing halves are then the numerical simulation. Oerlikon Space not only designs and manufactures payload
first by utilising composite technology based on aluminium painted with a special coating to prevent electrostatic charging fairings but provides the customer also with the required sup-
honeycomb cores with carbon-fibre-reinforced face sheets. and provide the necessary protection against solar heating port on the launch site. Together with the satellite providers
This construction method allowed new attractive specifications until launch. On most of the fairings, a specifically tuned specialists, representatives of Oerlikon Space install the space-
by combining low mass with high stiffness. For the European shell elements, which are produced on specially designed acoustic protection is installed internally to protect the space- craft together with the fairing halves to form the upper com-
Ariane 5 and VEGA launchers as well as for the US -American bonding moulds. The different layers of the shell elements, i.e. craft from the harsh external acoustic field during lift-off and posite of the launcher. The upper composite is then mounted
Atlas V-500 launch vehicles Oerlikon Space made a further the inner face sheet, the composite core, the outer face sheet in the transonic phase. An electrical system, able to provide a on top of the launcher. Finally the pyrotechnical elements
step forward by introducing the ogive shape for the fairings including possibly a thermal protection, are laid up onto the wide variety of sensors for on-ground and in-flight monitoring are added onto the fairings separation systems and the last
thereby reducing significantly the aerodynamic drag and mould. The entire set-up is then processed in an autoclave of the spacecraft environment as well as the fairing behaviour, system checks are executed, which clears the upper com- The support structure interfacing between the Ariane 5 launcher
increasing the launchers payload capacity. where the resin of the face sheets is cured and a secure bond- is also mounted. Finally, shortly before acceptance and posite for launch. Based on decades of experience on launch and ESA s Automatic Transfer Vehicle ATV is provided in the
ing of the face sheets to the core is achieved. delivery, a set of mission-specific installations defined by the support, Oerlikon Space is an inventive quality partner when same technology by Oerlikon Space. High strength to support
The payload fairings are made up of two halves, which are launchers customer are in- it comes to development, verification and qualification of a lean the 20 t ATV and low mass are the key criteria that help our
connected by means of the vertical separation system. stalled. They can be selected fairing and upper composite integration process. Our cus- customer to assure the missions performance. In addition for
The horizontal separation system fastens the fairings to the from a long list that includes tomers and the launchers customer profit from efficient logistics Ariane 5, Oerlikon Space provides cylindrical interstage struc-
launcher. Triggered by the onboard computer at the proper access doors ranging from and reliable and fast final integration processes. This minim- tures ACY 5400 in four different length versions, which allow
flight altitude, the pyrotechnical elements of the separation 400 mm in diameter to as ises ground time of the spacecraft and the launcher. The neces to individually adapt the Ariane 5s upper or lower payload
systems are ignited and the fairing halves are jettisoned. large as 2 x 2 m in size. Other sary ground support, handling and transport equipment is volume based on spacecraft needs. An ACY 5400 can be
options include different designed, manufactured and tested by Oerlikon Space. delivered within a short time frame in order that our customer
The mechanical and thermal loads during ascent and separation means to support commu- can react directly to the markets needs.
as well as the clearance requirements between the launchers nication to the payload, like The data collected during the payload fairings ground, flight
body and the payload fairings edges immediately after sepa- radio-transparent windows, and separation phases is routinely measured. The detailed
ration are critical to the design of the fairings. Detailed numerical internal or external re-radia- Fairing separation test under vacuum performed data are down-linked in real-time to the ground control station
at NASA test facilities in Ohio /USA
simulations are performed in order to optimise the design
and to guarantee the required safety margins. Testing on com-
tion antennas, as well as the
necessary interfaces to the
Fairing static load test performed
and later analysed by Oerlikon Space specialists. These data,
especially the data from the dynamic separation trajectory, are
Conclusion
at Oerlikon Space test facilities in Zurich
ponent, subsystem and system level is executed in order to launch table mast. Addi- fed into the numerical simu-
Since their introduction in 1979, the payload fairings from
verify strength, stiffness and functional behaviour to the largest The shell elements are then equipped with the necessary tional means for on-ground lation models to enhance
Oerlikon Space have become a world benchmark in the
extent possible. This overwhelming experience as well as inserts and interface equipment. A systematic quality-control payload cooling are also the database contributing
market thanks to their unrivalled 100% reliability. Many different
the continuing process and product improvements provides programme ranging from in-process sample tests to routine available. thereby to the high quality of
types of launchers have been equipped with Oerlikon Space
Oerlikon Space the competitive edge in the global payload non-destructive bonding tests of the shell elements assures future payload fairings.
payload fairings. Permanent product and production process
fairings market. the consistent product quality. Upon completion of this phase, Finally the payload fairing
improvement efforts as well as co-operative partnership
the shell elements are ready to be assembled into fairing is prepared for the accept-
agreements with international customers constitute the basis
halves. ance by the customer and packed in containers or loaded in a
for this outstanding success.
freighter aircraft to be transported to the launch site.
Introduction
Satellites are carried into space by launch vehicles. The payload is installed
at the top of the launcher under the payload fairing, which shelters the satellites
before and during the start and on the flight through the atmosphere from
thermal, aerodynamic and acoustic effects and provides the launcher with an
aerodynamically optimised shape. The payload fairing is jettisoned as soon
as the launcher has left the atmosphere at a height of about 110 km.
Oerlikon Space AG
Marketing and Sales Department
CH-8052 Zurich/Switzerland
Phone +41 44 306 22 02
Fax +41 44 306 22 10
ARIANE 1 ARIANE 4 TITAN III commercial ARIANE 5 ATLAS V VEGA sales.space @ oerlikon.com
first flight 1979 first flight 1988 first flight 1989 first flight 1997 first flight 2003 first flight 2008 www.oerlikon.com/space