Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 8: Some definitions of femininity that are unrealistic and/or inherently wrong include (1)
Because a woman is capable of having a baby, she should have a baby, (2) A woman should
want to have a baby more than anything in the whole wide world, and (3) Women should be the
perfect mothers. The patriarchy paints real womanhood as the capability for women to rear
babies. While some women do want to have children, not all do. And for a matter of fact, not all
women are capable of having children. Valenti connects these demands on and expectations of
women to the material in this chapter by discussing how women are valued for their ability to
procreate and how then they are basically forced to stay at home. She discussed the mommy
wage gap and how mothers are encouraged to stay home because they earn less for the work they
do outside of the home, but at the same time they are shamed for being stay at home moms
who dont earn money for the household. Its an endless cycle.
Chapter 10: My initial reaction to the piece Ten Responses to the Phrase Man Up was that it
that I really liked the concept. The main points that stuck out to me included the quotes Women
and the womens movement figured out a long time ago that being explicitly ordered around by
commercials, magazines, and music is dehumanizing. When will men ever figure that out? and
How many boys have to kill themselves before this country acknowledges the problem? How
many women have to be assaulted? How many trans people have to be murdered? I think
Guante included these points in order to exhibit how the phrase man up translates into this ideal
for men to be tough and not show emotion. This in turn causes a lot of suppression of feelings
and affects all people in various types of negative ways. Valenti mentions in Traditional Gender
Roles on Crack that women are told to get married and have babies while men are told to be
strong. Anything less than masculine is considered gay for a man. She also features a statement
by The Focus of the Family that states that men are designed to be more aggressive and wild and
that they must be given love, attention, and approval from their fathers or male role model. I
think Guante would respond to these points by agreeing that this is the case but hell expand
upon the conversation by talking about how and why men should be encouraged to show their
feelings and have a strong bond with their mothers or female role models as well. Valentis
arguments may have slightly more strength if a male identified individual argued them because
he could give the readers a little bit of insight into his experiences as a way to help show how
Chapter 11: There was this boy in elementary school who used to make fun of me because of my
arm hair. At the time I must have been in either the fourth or fifth grade. I used to wear long
sleeve shirts under my short sleeve shirts to hide my arm hair and in addition to that, I wore
sweaters over top of that to hide my stomach. Right around that time I had gained a little bit
more weight around my stomach and I was ashamed of that too. Keep in mind I wore this
clothing even in the warmer seasons. I guess I was more concerned about being judged than I
was about my own comfort. Eventually I got used to the heat. With time I learned to accept and
not be bothered by the fact that I had arm hair. I would even come to realize that I wasnt the
only girl with arm hair and that there were other girls like me. I have felt that I needed to change
my appearance to be accepted by certain people. I feel as if I get the most compliments about my
appearance when I am dressed cute or wear makeup and it honestly frustrates me because it
makes me feel as though I cant be complimented for the person I am without all of the extra
additions.
Chapter 12: I cannot think of any recent examples of politicians who have made effort to
improve the lives of disenfranchised groups of people. This I because I dont really follow
politics but I know I should. I think Congress should implement mandated quotas to increase the
diversity of elected officials but it shouldnt be implemented for the sake of just having more
diversity. It should instead happen naturally and systematically to where the best candidates are
chosen for each minority position. Additionally, in order to get more diverse and marginalized
voices heard on the national level there needs to be more organizing in schools and the local
level. These organizations should encourage women to not only vote but also run for office.
Chapter 14: My two favorite feminist calls to action include (1) Dont stay with a person
who hits you, emotionally abuses you, or threatens you in any way. and (2) Call yourself a
feminist loud and proud. Wear a shirt. Yeah, I admit it. I love a shirt with a good message. The
first point speaks to me because Ive seen many people stay with people who dont treat them
right and it pisses me off. No one deserves to be treated like that. I want to be able to help people
get out of situations like these in order for them to improve their lives. The second point speaks
to me because I consider myself a feminist and Im not ashamed of it. I use my feminist intuition