Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. I think that Valenti equating the feelings of self-doubt and otheress with feminism is
important because feminism seeks to accept diversity and attain the equality of the sexes. She
wants her readers to understand that feminism benefits everyone, regardless of what background
theyre coming from or what theyre going through. I think these feelings of self-doubt and
otherness are instilled in young women because insecurities keep them dependent. Dependent
on men and their approval as well as dependence on some sort of acceptance from society. I
believe that those who benefit from keeping young women (young people) in a state of worry
and fear are people who control the government, media, businesses, etc. For example, if young
women dont feel ugly, they wont have to rely on buying makeup from cosmetic companies
glorified by the media. If they dont feel under qualified, they might actually ask for a raise or
take initiative in the workplace to expand beyond their current positions. If they don't feel
inadequate then those who try to control them and make money off of them won't be as
successful. This ties into the backlash and myths against feminism because those who benefit
from keeping young women (young people) in a state of worry and fear are the same people that
3. My thoughts on womens sexuality being treated as a commodity, joke, or a sin are that it
something that is totally human. I have minimally been a witness of this delineation of womens
sexuality. An example of this would be our Sex Education in which we very briefly brushed over
the contents. Where the course quite frankly turned me away from the thought of ever having
sex. As a girl who didnt want to have kids anyway, the main influences that Sex Ed had on me
were (1) dont have sex because STIs sound scary and (2) why does birth control have to be so
invasive on a womans body? It made me think that the responsibility was mainly on us girls and
that if something went wrong it was our fault. I would further the intersectional discussion on
sexuality by saying that sex education should be a thorough course that is offered to anyone and
everyone regardless of their race, class, ethnicity, sexuality, mental/physical ability, gender-
identification, etc. Everyone should have accurate information on all types of sex, contraception,
STIs, how to prevent STIs and have safe sex, and how to give and receive pleasure during sex.
5. My thoughts about the images below are that they are objectifying and insulting. I would
say these images are pornified by displaying women as objects in order to sell an array of
different products. These images reveal womens bodies as being available for the pleasure of
others (specifically mens pleasures). This is especially evident in the American Apparel
advertisement has the caption Now Open with a woman spreading her legs as well as the Axe
commercial that has the caption The cleaner you are, the dirtier youll get, indicating that men
who use this product are almost entitled to getting a woman who will get them dirty. Western
culture defines sexiness as being perfect. Having flawless skin, having an hourglass figure, and
being available- but not too available- are some things that are a part of this ideal standard for
often times people are initially judged by their physical appearance rather than their personality
ambitious, athletic, comical, etc., rather than the way it is culturally defined, many people would
be happier with themselves and be less superficial when it comes to judging others. However
cosmetic companies, weight loss programs, and other companies that benefit from peoples
insecurities may see a downturn in their demand. I feel like currently the pop culture images of
sexy are already slightly changing- despite societys needs for people to be dependent on
external factors for happiness and self satisfaction. I believe that the images of sexy are
becoming more inclusive and accepting of the diversity among different people. I would further
the intersectional discussion by saying that the beauty standard shouldnt even exist in my
opinion. There should not be one beauty standard when there are billions of people out there, so
instead we need to look at beauty more inclusively- inner beauty and well as outer beauty. When
and the pornification of our society, stereotypes often pop up. Stereotypes that our society must
https://benetbasics.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/body-image-and-
the-media/
http://medialiteracyproject.org/bad-ad-sample-essay/
https://shanezasubhan.wordpress.com/2013/12/11/opinion-does-sex-appeal-in-advertising-really-
sell/
http://www.11andmore.com/pornification-society/#.Wd6C2mhSzIV
http://www.newsactivist.com/fr/node/10745
http://newsactivist.com/en/articles/gendered-world-views-winter-2017-section-8/are-breasts-
only-way-sell
http://www.complex.com/style/2013/09/controversial-calvin-klein-ads/