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1. Read all the instructions from 1-15 before starting this test.
5. Calculate 30 12 in Box E.
14. Put your hand up when you have done all of these things.
A B C D E
F G H I J
The Reading passage Space Travel has 7 sections, A G. Choose the most suitable
heading for sections A, C, D, E,F and G from the list of headings given. Write the
appropriate numbers (i vii) in boxes 01 07 on your answer sheet.
List of headings
i. Earth watching
ii. Man on the moon
iii. The future and the spiritual
iv. From Sputnik to now
v. More satellite uses
vi. Space shuttles
vii. Development and production challenges
01. Section A
02. Section B
03. Section C
04. Section D
05. Section E
06. Section F
07. Section G
Space Travel
A) People have always dreamed of leaving planet Earth and exploring outer space. Sputnik,
the first artificial satellite, was launched in 1957. A human being went into space in 1961.
Nowadays, aided by huge technological advancements, astronauts spend up to a year on
orbiting space stations and robotic explorers have visited nearly all the planets in our solar
system.
B) The first challenge of space exploration was developing rockets powerful enough to
escape Earth's gravity, with guidance systems reliable enough to reach their destinations.
The next was constructing lightweight, durable satellites and maintaining radio
communication with them. Exceptionally high standards of reliability in manufacturing
and testing are necessary and a number of product innovations in daily use are a result of
attempts to solve specific logistical problems connected with life in space.
Chronobiology might sound a little futuristic like something from a science fiction novel,
perhaps but its actually a field of study that concerns one of the oldest processes life on this
planet has ever known: short-term rhythms of time and their effect on flora and fauna.
This can take many forms. Marine life, for example, is influenced by tidal patterns. Animals
tend to be active or inactive depending on the position of the sun or moon. Numerous creatures,
humans included, are largely diurnal that is, they like to come out during the hours of sunlight.
Nocturnal animals, such as bats and possums, prefer to forage by night. A third group are
known as crepuscular: they thrive in the lowlight of dawn and dusk and remain inactive at other
hours.
Questions 17
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes
17 on your answer sheet, write
1 Chronobiology is the study of how living things have evolved over time.
2 The rise and fall of sea levels affects how sea creatures behave.
3 Most animals are active during the daytime.
TYPE: LIKING