Mini Project: Construction Organization Lecturer: Dr. Le Hong Ha Student: Pham Tien Dat - 4144.58 - 58.XE2

Mini Project: Construction Organization
Lecturer : Dr. Le Hong Ha Student: Pham Tien Dat - 4144.58 - 58.XE2
BUILDING INTRODUCTION
- The building is monolithic concrete frame building.
- The total area of the construction site:
2
A = 159 x 101 = 16059 (m )
- The orientation of the building is West - East.
- The Westen, Easten and Sounthen faces of the site are contacted by two-way road.
- The building consists of five stories.
First store h1 = 4.2 (m)
Sencond store h2 = 4 (m)
Third store h3 = 4 (m)
Forth store h4 = 4 (m)
Roof store h5 = 3.6 (m)
- The building consists of three spans.
Boundary span L1 = 6.5 (m)
Middle span L2 = 7.5 (m)
Column bay B = 4.5 (m)
- The project need to be constructed continuously, material and manpower need to be
satify this criteria.
- The walter resource is drilling well and the electric resource is nation electric network.
- Soil grade II, the water table is low, therefore the project uses the shallow fondation.
- The formwork data is taken from the Mini Project Of Construction Engineering I
1
BUILDING DIMENSION
Foundation dimensions
The dimensions of the foundation are given as the following figure
+0.000
-0.870 (natural elevation)
-1.300
-1.730
-2.160
Foundation C1
2
+0.000
-0.870 (natural elevation)
-1.300
-1.730
-2.160
Foundation C2
-1.730
-2.160
-2.260
Ground beam
3
Roof structure:
Reinforced concrete layer h1 = 0.18 (m)
Waterproof concrete layer h2 = 0.05 (m)
Heatproof concrete layer h3 = 0.13 (m)
Two layers of tiles
Ground structure
Embankment sand h1 = 0.64 (m)
Lean concrete h2 = 0.11 (m)
Reinforced concrete h3 = 0.12 (m)
Wall
Boundary wall T = 0.22 (m)
Inside wall T = 0.11 (m)
Plastering outside wall 40 (%)
Plastering insdte wall 50 (%)
Paint outside wall 6 (%)
Paint inside wall 1 (%)
Door and window outside wall 60 (%)
Door and window inside wall 10 (%)
4
PROJECT DATA SUMMARY

Number of stories 5
Number of spans 4
2
General data [] Wood (kG/cm ) 115
3
g Wood (kG/cm ) 650
Season Summer
Embedment depth (m) -2.16
The elevation of natural soil (m) -0.87
Length (m) 1.55
Foundation A,E
Width (m) 1.1
Length (m) 1.65
B,C,D
Width (m) 1.15
B (m) 4.5
L1/L2 (m) 6.5/ 7.5
H1/Ht/Hm (m) 4.2/ 4.0/ 3.6
F.1 25/ 45
C1 (d/h1) F.2, F.3 25/ 40
F.4, F.5 25/ 35
Column
F.1 25/ 45
C2 (d/h2) F.2, F.3 25/ 40
Superstructure F.4, F.5 25/ 35
Slab (m) 0.18
D1g 25/ 75
D1
D1b 25/ 65
Beam
D2 25/ 40
D3/ Dm 25/ 40
R-C layer/ Lean con/ Sand h1/h2/h3 12/11/64
Roof Water/ Heat insulation 5/13
Wall Thickness 200/110
5
6
Structure Plan
7
ELEVATION 1
8
ELEVATION 1
9
Chapter I: Construction schedule

A. FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION
1. List of tasks
- Land preparation (Land clearance, Bench mark , Dewatering, etc)
- Excavation
- Constructing lean concrete layer
- Installing reinforcement for foundation
- Assembling formwork for foundation
- Concretting foundation
- Installing reinforcement for pedestal and ground beam
- Assembling formwork for pedestal and ground beam
- Concretting pedestal and ground beam
- Constructing foundation wall
- Backfilling
- Compacting
- Installing reinforcement for plinth
- Assembling formwork for plinth
- Concretting plinth
10
2. Calculation of work volume

2.1 Excavation
2.1.1 Select excavation method
Since the lean concrete layer of foundation and ground beam lay at the elevation -2.26 m
and -1.83m respectivelly, the excavation depth is 1.4m for foundation pit and 0.53 for
ground beam trench
Soil grage IIthe length over depth ration of the pit 1/0.67 ( the excavation depth is
1.4 m < 1.5 m)
Since the dimensions of two types of foundation are relativelly equal, then we select the
same size for the excavation pit
EXCAVATION PIT
11
Theoretically the excavation elevation will be like this
-0.870
-2.260
c
-0.870
-1.830
-2.260
b
2
1
12
Due to the coplexity of the excavation and the amount of left over soil is small, we
excavate all the plan to the elevation of foundation bottom.
The ground beams are lowered to the elevation of foundation bottom
13
The final excavation plan
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
c
a
d
b
14
Use the parallel excavation method, the width of excavation pit is 3m
E<3m
Excavation method
Excavation path
15
2.1.2 Calculation of soil volume c

Volume of the frustum: = ( . + . + + +
6
h - Height of the frustum b
a d
a,b - Dimensions of the top face
c,d - Dimensions of the bottom face
a

Volume of the trench: = ( + )
2 h
L - Length of the trench
a,b,h - Dimensions of the cross section b
Excavation volume : 4896 (m3)

Top face Bottom face
Number Depth Volume
a b c d
of pit
3
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m )
1 1.4 32.5 112 30.5 110 4896
Approximatelly take the manual excavation volume is 5% total
3
Mechanical excavation volume : 4652 (m )
3
Manual excavation volume : 245 (m )
2.1.3 Selection of machine

3
Productivity of machine = 3600 (m /h)

Q - Productivity
q - Bucket volume
Kd - Bucket fullfill factor
Ktg - Time using factor
Kt - Soil swell factor
Tck - Duration of a working period
Select : Shovel - E19911E
q Tck Q Duration
Phase Kd Ktg Kt
3 3/
(m ) (s) (m h) (Shift)
1 1 1.2 0.7 1.2 25 100.8 5.8
16
2.2 Lean concrete

a b h Volume
Name Number
3
(m) (m) (m) (m )
Footing C1 50 1.75 1.3 0.1 11.38
Footing C2 75 1.85 1.35 0.1 18.74
G1 100 0.6 4.15 0.1 24.9
G2 54 0.6 5.95 0.1 19.28
G3 54 0.6 6.95 0.1 22.52
G4 20 0.6 3.8 0.1 4.56
Slab 1 30 110 0.11 79.53
Total volume 180.91
2.3 Isolated footing and ground beam construction

2.3.1 Materal for isolated footings and groundbeam
Concrete volume = 337.52 (m3)
a b h Volume
Component Number
3
(m) (m) (m) (m )
C1.1 50 1.55 1.1 0.43 36.66
C1.2 50 1 0.7 0.43 15.05
C2.1 75 1.65 1.15 0.43 61.2
C2.2 75 1.05 0.6 0.43 20.32
G1 100 0.4 4.15 0.43 71.38
G2 54 0.4 5.95 0.43 55.27
G3 54 0.4 6.95 0.43 64.56
G4 20 0.4 3.8 0.43 13.08
Total volume 337.52
Reinforcement = 50.628 (T)
17
Formwork area = 1495.4 (m2) Formwork mass = 29.161 (T)

a b h Area
Component Number
2
(m) (m) (m) (m )
C1.1 50 1.55 1.1 0.43 113.95
C1.2 50 1 0.7 0.43 73.1
C2.1 75 1.65 1.15 0.43 180.6
C2.2 75 1.05 0.6 0.43 106.43
G1 100 0.4 4.15 0.43 356.9
G2 54 0.4 5.95 0.43 276.32
G3 54 0.4 6.95 0.43 322.76
G4 20 0.4 3.8 0.43 65.36
Total volume 1495.42
2.3.2 Materal for pedestal

a b h Volume
Component Number
3
(m) (m) (m) (m )
CC1 50 0.35 0.55 1.1 10.59
CC2 75 0.35 0.55 1.1 15.89
Total volume 26.48
Formwork area = 247.5 Formwork mass = 4.8263 (T)

a b h Area
Component Number
2
(m) (m) (m) (m )
CC1 50 0.35 0.55 1.1 99
CC2 75 0.35 0.55 1.1 148.5
Total volume 247.5
18
2.3.3 Foundation wall

The brick wall is constructed from the ground beam surface to the bottom of plinth
The brick volume : = 0.33 1.6 = 627.05 (m3)

Lg - Length of ground beam
The brick mass : = 1.8 = 1128.7 (T)
Due to the height of the brick wall is too large, dividing this task in to two phases:
Phase 1: Constructing from the surface of the ground beam to ground elevation
= 0.33 0.86 3
The brick volume : = 337.04 (m )

The brick mass : = 1.8 = 606.67 (T)
Phase 2: Constructing from the ground elevation to the bottom of the plinth
The brick volume : = 0.33 0.86 = 290.01 (m3)

The brick mass : = 1.8 = 522.02 (T)
19
2.3.4 Division
Devide all tasks except concreting into 9 divisions
25
24
9
23
22
8
21
20
19
7
18
17
16
6
15
14
5
13
12
11
4
10
9
8
3
7
6
2
5
4
3
1
2
1
c
d
a
20
2.3.5 Material for one division

Since three segments relativelly have the same dimension, consider the workvolume of
them are the same
Concrete
Volume Total volume Mass Total mass
Segment Component
3 3
(m ) (m ) (T) (T)
Lean concrete 20.1 40.2
Fotting &
1-9 37.51 127.28 93.775 308.15
Ground beam
Pedestal 69.67 174.175
Reinforcement
Segment Component
3 3
(m ) (m ) (T) (T)
Lean concrete N/A 0
Fotting &
1-9 N/A N/A 5.63 6.08
Ground beam
Pedestal N/A 0.45
Formwork
Area Total area Mass Total mass
Segment Component
2 2
(m ) (m ) (T) (T)
Lean concrete 0 0
Fotting &
1-9 166.16 193.66 3.25 3.79
Ground beam
Pedestal 27.5 0.54
21
Brick
Phas. Seg. Component
3 3
(m ) (m ) (T) (T)
1 1-9 Brick wall 37.45 37.45 67.41 67.41
2 1-9 Brick wall 32.23 32.23 58.014 58.014
2.3.6 Construction methods of footing and ground beams

- Construct the isolated footings and ground beams following 4 steps
+ Create the flat suface by lean concrete
+ Install the footing reinforcement
+ Assembling the formwork
+ Concretting the footings
- Construct the brick wall
- Concrete the pedestal
+ Install the footing reinforcement
+ Assembling the formwork
+ Concretting
2.3.7 Selection of machine

- Lifting tool: TURMDREHKRAN
Q = 75 (T)
3
- Concrete pouring tool: 2m - Bucket
Q = 99.417 (m3) = 248.544 (T)
Using the same machine with the super structure
22
2.5 Back filling

2.5.1 Choose the backfilling method
Use the shover to transfer the to the perimeter area of the site, then manually move it
inside.
Separate the total back filling height into 25 cm - layers.
Alternatively filling back and compacting the soil.
Totally divide the filling process into 2 phases.
2.5.2 Calculation the backfilling volume

- Phase 1: Fill back the footing pits (from -2.26m to ground elevation)
Back filling volume: = = 4269.8 (m3)
- Phase 2: Embanking the ground to the elevation -0.23 by sand
Sand volume = 0.64 0.64 = 1861.2 (m3)
2.5.3 Select the backfilling machine

Savagging the shover from the excavation process.
The working radious of the shover is 10.5m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Base on the gemetrical calculation we can deduce the mechanical and manual work
porpotion:
- Mechanical method : V1 = 3678.6 (m3)
- Manual method : V2 = 2452.4 (m3)
Select : Shovel - E19911E
23
q Tck Q Duration
Phase Kd Ktg Kt
3 3/
(m ) (s) (m h) (Shift)
1 1 1.2 0.7 1.2 25 100.8 3.18
2 1 1.2 0.7 1.2 25 100.8 1.4
2.6 Construction the slab and plinth
2.6.1 Calculation material demand
a b h Volume
Component Number
3
(m) (m) (m) (m )
GT1 100 0.25 4.5 0.2 22.5
GT2 54 0.25 6.5 0.2 17.55
GT3 54 0.25 7.5 0.2 20.25
GT4 20 0.25 4.125 0.2 4.13
Slab 1 30 110 0.12 396
Total volume 460.43
Formwork area = 515.4 (m2) Formwork mass = 10.05 (T)

a b h Area
Component Number
2
(m) (m) (m) (m )
GT1 100 0.25 4.5 0.2 180
GT2 54 0.25 6.5 0.2 140.4
GT3 54 0.25 7.5 0.2 162
GT4 20 0.25 4.125 0.2 33
Total volume 515.4
2.6.2 Division
Separate the tasks into 9 segments as the foundation work
24
2.6.3 Calculation material demand for one partition

Concrete
Segment Component
(m3) (m3) (T) (T)
1-9 Slab and plinth 51.16 51.16 127.9 127.9
Reinforcement
Segment Component
(m3) (m3) (T) (T)
1-9 Slab and plinth N/A N/A 7.68 7.68
Formwork
Area Total area Mass Total mass
Segment Component
(m2) (m2) (T) (T)
1-9 Slab and plinth 57.27 57.27 1.117 1.117
25
3. Calculation of resource demand

Resource demand for the whole building
Norm Requirement
Number Name of task Unit Volume Norm code
(Unit) Shift Labour
3
1 Excavation (m ) 4896 AB.11400 1.04 6 22
Footing & Ground 3

2 (m ) 101.38 AF.111 1.18 9 7
beam lean concrete
Footing & Ground

3 (T) 50.628 AF.6110 8.34 9 24
beam reinforcement
Footing & Ground 2

4 (m ) 1495.42 AF.511 0.297 9 25
beam formwork
Footing & Ground 3

5 (m ) 337.52 AF.311 0.85 9 25
beam concrete
Pedestal
6 reinforcement & (T) 3.972 AF.614 10.02 9 7
form work
3
7 Pedestal concrete (m ) 26.48 AF.322 3.49 9 25
3
8 Foundation wall (m ) 627.05 AE.211 2.23 18 39
3
9 Back filling (m ) 2452.39 AF.1311 0.7 5 172
3
10 Slab lean concrete (m ) 79.53 AF.111 1.18 9 6
Slab and plinth

11 reinforcement and (T) 69.065 AF.617 10.8 9 42
formwork
3
12 Slab concrete (m ) 460.43 AF.323 0.85 9 25
26
Resource demand for one segment
Norm Norm Requirement

Number Name of task Seg. Unit Volume
code (Unit) Shift Labour
3 AB.114
1 Excavation N/A (m ) 4896 1.04 6 22
00
Footing & Ground 3

2 1-9 (m ) 11.265 AF.111 1.18 1 7
beam lean concrete
Footing & Ground

3 1-9 (T) 5.626 AF.6110 8.34 1 24
beam reinforcement
Footing & Ground 2

4 1-9 (m ) 166.16 AF.511 0.297 1 25
beam formwork
Footing & Ground 3

5 1-9 (m ) 37.503 AF.311 0.85 1 25
beam concrete
Pedestal
6 reinforcement & 1-9 (T) 0.442 AF.614 10.02 1 7
form work
3
7 Pedestal concrete 1-9 (m ) 2.943 AF.322 3.49 1 25
3
8 Foundation wall 1-9 (m ) 37.45 AE.211 2.23 1 39
3
9 Back filling N/A (m ) 4269.8 AF.322 0.7 4 172
3
10 Foundation wall 1-9 (m ) 32.23 AF.111 2.23 1 39
3
11 Back filling N/A (m ) 1861.2 AF.1311 0.7 1 172
3
12 Slab lean concrete 1-9 (m ) 8.837 AF.111 1.18 1 6
Slab and plinth

13 1-9 (T) 7.674 AF.617 10.8 1 42
reinforcement
Slab and plinth 3

14 1-9 (m ) 51.159 AF.323 0.85 1 25
concrete
27
B. Superstructure construction
1 List of tasks
- Column reinforcement installation
- Column formwork assembly
- Concreting column
- Column formwork removal
- Beam and slab reinforcement installation
- Beam and slab formwork assembly
- Beam and slab column
- Beam and slab formwork removal

From the data from Project of construction engineering I
Concrete Formwork
Reinforcement
Floor Component Number Volume Mass Area Mass
3 2
(m ) (T) (T) (m ) (T)
Slab 1 550.9 1377.2 86.5 2729.8 53.2
C1 54 21.6 53.9 3.4 299.6 5.8
Column
C2 81 31.4 78.6 4.9 437.1 8.5
1 D1g 54 59.4 148.6 9.3 588.2 15.3
D1b 54 40.9 102.3 6.4 421.4 11.0
Beam
D2 120 34.4 86.1 5.4 413.1 10.7
D3 96 22.4 56.1 3.5 289.7 7.5
Slab 1 550.9 1377.2 86.5 2729.8 53.2
C1 54 18.1 45.2 2.8 264.5 5.2
Column
C2 81 26.3 65.8 4.1 385.3 7.5
2 D1g 54 59.3 148.1 9.3 586.3 15.2
D1b 54 41.1 102.7 6.5 423.1 11.0
Beam
D2 120 34.4 86.1 5.4 413.1 10.7
D3 96 22.4 56.1 3.5 289.7 7.5
28
Concrete Formwork
Reinforcement
Floor Component Number Volume Mass Area Mass
3 2
(m ) (T) (T) (m ) (T)
Slab 1 550.9 1377.2 86.5 2729.8 53.2
C1 54 18.1 45.2 2.8 264.5 5.2
Column
C2 81 26.3 65.8 4.1 385.3 7.5
3 D1g 54 59.3 148.1 9.3 586.3 15.2
D1b 54 41.1 102.7 6.5 423.1 11.0
Beam
D2 120 34.4 86.1 5.4 413.1 10.7
D3 96 22.4 56.1 3.5 289.7 7.5
Slab 1 550.9 1377.2 86.5 2729.8 53.2
C1 54 15.8 39.6 2.5 245.9 4.8
Column
C2 81 23.0 57.6 3.6 358.2 7.0
4 D1g 54 59.1 147.6 9.3 584.4 15.2
D1b 54 41.2 103.1 6.5 424.7 11.0
Beam
D2 120 34.4 86.1 5.4 413.1 10.7
D3 96 22.4 56.1 3.5 289.7 7.5
Slab 1 550.9 1377.2 86.5 2777.5 54.2
C1 54 16.2 40.4 2.5 250.9 4.9
Column
C2 81 24.2 60.6 3.8 376.4 7.3
5 Dmg 54 36.3 90.7 5.7 447.9 11.6
Dmb 54 31.2 78.0 4.9 385.2 10.0
Beam
D2 120 34.4 86.1 5.4 413.1 10.7
D3 96 22.4 56.1 3.5 289.7 7.5
The mass of T-shores and purlin has been included in the mass of formwork
29
3. Division of construction segments

Devide the building into 9 segments each floor as the following figure
25
24
9
23
22
8
21
20
19
7
18
17
16
6
15
14
5
13
12
11
4
10
9
8
3
7
6
2
5
4
3
1
2
1
c
d
a
30
Reinforcement and formwok demand for one segment
Formwork
Floor Segment Component Number Concrete Reinforcement Area Mass
(m3) (T) (m2) (T)
Slab 1.00 61.87 9.72 315.12 6.14
C1 6.00 2.40 0.38 33.29 0.65

Column
C2 9.00 3.49 0.55 48.56 0.95
1,9 D1g 6.00 6.60 1.04 65.35 1.70
D1b 6.00 4.55 0.72 46.83 1.22

Beam
D2 13.38 3.84 0.61 46.07 1.20
D3 10.71 2.50 0.40 32.31 0.84
Slab 1.00 61.24 9.62 311.96 6.08
C1 6.00 2.40 0.38 33.29 0.65

Column
C2 9.00 3.49 0.55 48.56 0.95
1 2,5,8 D1g 6.00 6.60 1.04 65.35 1.70
D1b 6.00 4.55 0.72 46.83 1.22

Beam
D2 13.24 3.80 0.60 45.56 1.18
D3 10.59 2.48 0.39 31.95 0.83
Slab 1.00 60.85 9.56 310.06 6.05
C1 6.00 2.40 0.38 33.29 0.65

Column
C2 9.00 3.49 0.55 48.56 0.95
3,4,6,7 D1g 6.00 6.60 1.04 65.35 1.70
D1b 6.00 4.55 0.72 46.83 1.22

Beam
D2 13.15 3.77 0.60 45.26 1.18
D3 10.52 2.46 0.39 31.74 0.83
31
Slab 1.00 61.87 9.72 315.12 6.14
C1 6.00 2.01 0.32 29.39 0.57

Column
C2 9.00 2.93 0.46 42.81 0.83
1,9 D1g 6.00 6.58 1.04 65.14 1.69
D1b 6.00 4.56 0.72 47.01 1.22

Beam
D2 13.38 3.84 0.61 46.07 1.20
D3 10.71 2.50 0.40 32.31 0.84
Slab 1.00 61.24 9.62 311.96 6.08
C1 6.00 2.01 0.32 29.39 0.57

Column
C2 9.00 2.93 0.46 42.81 0.83
2,3 2,5,8 D1g 6.00 6.58 1.04 65.14 1.69
D1b 6.00 4.56 0.72 47.01 1.22

Beam
D2 13.24 3.80 0.60 45.56 1.18
D3 10.59 2.48 0.39 31.95 0.83
Slab 1.00 60.85 9.56 310.06 6.05
C1 6.00 2.01 0.32 29.39 0.57

Column
C2 9.00 2.93 0.46 42.81 0.83
3,4,6,7 D1g 6.00 6.58 1.04 65.14 1.69
D1b 6.00 4.56 0.72 47.01 1.22

Beam
D2 13.15 3.77 0.60 45.26 1.18
D3 10.52 2.46 0.39 31.74 0.83
32
Slab 1.00 61.87 9.72 315.12 6.14
C1 6.00 1.76 0.28 29.39 0.53

Column
C2 9.00 2.56 0.41 42.81 0.78
1,9 D1g 6.00 6.56 1.04 65.14 1.69
D1b 6.00 4.58 0.72 47.01 1.23

Beam
D2 13.38 3.84 0.61 46.07 1.20
D3 10.71 2.50 0.40 32.31 0.84
Slab 1.00 61.24 9.62 311.96 6.08
C1 6.00 1.76 0.28 29.39 0.53

Column
C2 9.00 2.56 0.41 42.81 0.78
4 2,5,8 D1g 6.00 6.56 1.04 65.14 1.69
D1b 6.00 4.58 0.72 47.01 1.23

Beam
D2 13.24 3.80 0.60 45.56 1.18
D3 10.59 2.48 0.39 31.95 0.83
Slab 1.00 60.85 9.56 310.06 6.05
C1 6.00 1.76 0.28 29.39 0.53

Column
C2 9.00 2.56 0.41 42.81 0.78
3,4,6,7 D1g 6.00 6.56 1.04 65.14 1.69
D1b 6.00 4.58 0.72 47.01 1.23

Beam
D2 13.15 3.77 0.60 45.26 1.18
D3 10.52 2.46 0.39 31.74 0.83
33
Slab 1.00 61.87 9.72 315.12 6.14
C1 6.00 1.80 0.29 27.88 0.54

Column
C2 9.00 2.69 0.43 41.82 0.82
1,9 D1g 6.00 4.03 0.64 49.76 1.29
D1b 6.00 3.47 0.55 42.80 1.11

Beam
D2 13.38 3.84 0.61 46.07 1.20
D3 10.71 2.50 0.40 32.31 0.84
Slab 1.00 61.24 9.62 311.96 6.08
C1 6.00 1.80 0.29 27.88 0.54

Column
C2 9.00 2.69 0.43 41.82 0.82
Roof 2,5,8 D1g 6.00 4.03 0.64 49.76 1.29
D1b 6.00 3.47 0.55 42.80 1.11

Beam
D2 13.24 3.80 0.60 45.56 1.18
D3 10.59 2.48 0.39 31.95 0.83
Slab 1.00 60.85 9.56 310.06 6.05
C1 6.00 1.80 0.29 27.88 0.54

Column
C2 9.00 2.69 0.43 41.82 0.82
3,4,6,7 D1g 6.00 4.03 0.64 49.76 1.29
D1b 6.00 3.47 0.55 42.80 1.11

Beam
D2 13.15 3.77 0.60 45.26 1.18
D3 10.52 2.46 0.39 31.74 0.83
34
4. Construction method for main tasks

- Column construction
+ Clean the column base.
+ Determine and mark the centroid of column.
+ Install the column reinforcement.
+ Install the column formwork.
+ Concrete the column.
+ Remove the column formwork after 2 day (in summer)
- Beam and slab construction
+ Install the formwork.
+ Install the reinforcement.
+ Concrete.
+ Remove the formwork and a haft of the T-shore.
+ Remove all the formwork.
6. Selection of construction machine

Building length 108.25 (m)
Building height 19.8 (m)
Building width 28 (m)
6.1 Concrete vertical transportation

3
Maximum concrete demand per shift Qyc = 85.3 (m )

Require length of boom Ryc = hg + bs + + /4 = 68.65 (m)
H - Building height : 19.8 (m)
hg - Scaffold : 3 (m)
B - Building width : 30 (m)
L - Building length : 110 (m)
bs - Safety distance : 3 (m)
Required working height Hyc = H + hg + hs = 24.3 (m)
hg - Height of scaffold : 3 (m)
hs - Safety height : 1.5 (m)
35
6.2 Reinforcement and formwork vertical transportation

Required productivity Qyc = 239.3 (T)
Select crain : TURMDREHKHAN 380EC-B 12
Working height : 65 (m)
Working radius : 2-70 (m)
Capacity : 12-3.7 (T)
Lifting velocity : 25 (m/min)
Hoisting velocity : 50 (m/min)
Lowerring velocity : 5 (m/min)
Turning velocity : 0.7 (r/min)
Productivity Q = q 8 60/
q - Capacity : 4 (T)
N - Time for a cycle
Time for a cycle = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) 2 (min)
t1 - Loading time : 0.2 (min)
t2 - Liftting time : 0.972 (min)
t3 - Turning time : 0.71 (min)
t4 - Hoist moving time : 1.38 (min)
t5 - Lowerring time : 0.6 (min)
N = 6.18 (min)
Productivity Q = 310.68 (T)
3
Concrete bucket Volume = 1.6 (m )
Mass = 3.9 (T)
3
Capacity = 1.28 (m )
Concrete pouring productivity Q = q 8 60/ = 99.417 (m3)
Needle vibrator : 2 I-21A
3
Productivity = 100 (m /d)
36
37
Concrete mixer : MTCB - 1.2M

3
V - Capacity = 1.2 m
Productivity = 0.75 1 2 = 136.08 m3
k1 - Concrete quality factor = 0.7
k2 - Time using factor = 0.9
n - number of mixing cycle per shift = 240
38
7. Resource demand
Demand for the whole building
Norm Requirement
No Name of task Unit Volume Norm code
(Unit)
Shift Labour
1 Column reinf (T) 34.71 AF.614 10.19 45 4
Column formwork 2
2 (m ) 3267.76 AF.811 0.319 45 12
assembly
3
3 Concretting column (m ) 204.72 AF.322 3.81 45 9
Column formwork 2
4 (m ) 2420.56 AF.811 0.319 45 9
removal
Slab formwork 2
5 (m ) 12517.84 AF.811 0.285 45 40
asembly
6 Slab reinf (T) 433.63 AF.617 12 45 58
3
7 Concretting slab (m ) 2762.00 AF.323 2.56 45 79
Slab formwork 2
8 (m ) 3129.46 AF.811 0.285 45 10
removal
Beam formwork 2
9 (m ) 6219.76 AF.811 0.344 45 24
asembly
10 Beam reinf (T) 107.88 AF.615 10.41 45 13
3
11 Concretting Beam (m ) 687.16 AF.323 2.56 45 20
2
12 BFormwork removal (m ) 1554.94 AF.811 0.344 45 6
39
Demand for one partition

Name of task Floor Seg. Unit Volume
code (Unit)
Shift Labour
Column reinf and
1 1-9 (T) 2.5 AF.614 10.19 1 16
formwork
3
Column concrete 1 1-9 (m ) 5.9 AF.322 3.81 1 25
Col. Form. Removal &

Beam and Slab Form. 1 1-9 (T) 11.10 AF.811 0.285 1 49
Install
Beam and Slab
1 1-9 (T) 12.5 AF.615 10.41 1 71
reinforcement
Beam and Slab 3

1 1-9 (m ) 79.4 AF.323 2.56 1 25
concrete
Beam and slab

1 1-9 (T) 11.10 AF.811 0.344 1 6
formwork remove
Column reinf and

2,3 1-9 (T) 2.5 AF.614 10.19 1 16
formwork
3
Column concrete 2,3 1-9 (m ) 5.9 AF.322 3.81 1 25
Column formwork
removal and beam
2,3 1-9 (T) 11.10 AF.811 0.285 1 49
and slab formwork
install
Beam and Slab

2,3 1-9 (T) 12.5 AF.615 10.41 1 71
reinforcement
Beam and Slab 3

2,3 1-9 (m ) 79.4 AF.323 2.56 1 25
concrete
Beam and slab

2,3 1-9 (T) 11.10 AF.811 0.344 1 6
formwork remove
40

Name of task Floor Seg. Unit Volume
code (Unit)
Shift Labour
Column reinf and
4 1-9 (T) 2.0 AF.614 10.19 1 16
formwork
3
Column concrete 4 1-9 (m ) 4.3 AF.322 3.81 1 25
Column formwork
removal and beam
4 1-9 (T) 11.10 AF.811 0.285 1 49
and slab formwork
install
Beam and Slab

4 1-9 (T) 12.5 AF.615 10.41 1 71
reinforcement
Beam and Slab 3

4 1-9 (m ) 79.4 AF.323 2.56 1 25
concrete
Beam and slab

4 1-9 (T) 11.10 AF.811 0.344 1 6
formwork remove
Column reinf and

Roof 1-9 (T) 2.1 AF.614 10.19 1 16
formwork
3
Column concrete Roof 1-9 (m ) 4.5 AF.322 3.81 1 25
Column formwork
removal and beam
Roof 1-9 (T) 10.59 AF.811 0.285 1 49
and slab formwork
install
Beam and Slab

Roof 1-9 (T) 11.9 AF.615 10.41 1 71
reinforcement
Beam and Slab 3

Roof 1-9 (m ) 75.7 AF.323 2.56 1 25
concrete
Beam and slab

Roof 1-9 (T) 10.59 AF.811 0.344 1 6
formwork remove
41
C. Roof construction
1. List of task
- Construct the gable brick wall
- Construct the water proof layer
- Construct the heat proof layer
- Construct the title
2. Division
Due to the large amount of work, the whole construction finishing work is separated into
2 equal segments in concreting constructing ceramic title.
3. Calculate the volume of work
The 110mm - brick wall is built in the perimeter of the roof
Concrete is comercial concrete and transported vertically by pump
Brick and title is transported vertically by crain
The plastering is approximatelly consider as covering 5% area of the roof
Number Material Unit Amount Unit Mass
3
1 Brick (m ) 30.8 (T) 55.44
3
2 Water proof concrete (m ) 155.1 (T) 310.2
3
3 Heat resistance concrete (m ) 393.12 (T) 786.24
2
4 Ceramic title (m ) 6048 (T) 151.2
3
5 Plastering (m ) 3.03 (T) 6.06
4. Work volume for every segment
Number Material Segment Unit Amount
3
1 Brick 1 (m ) 30.8
3
2 Water proof concrete 1 (m ) 17.24
3
3 Heat resistance concrete 1 (m ) 43.68
4 Ceramic title 1 (T) 16.8
3
5 Plastering 1 (m ) 6.06
42
5. Resource demand for roof construction
Resource for entire building
Norm Requirement
(Unit) Shift Labour
3
1 Brick construction (m ) 30.8 AE.211 2.23 1 35
Water proof concrete 3

2 (m ) 155.1 AF.323 2.56 9 23
construction
Heat proof concrete 3

3 (m ) 393.12 AF.323 2.56 9 56
construction
4 Ceramic title (T) 151.2 AK.111 0.4 9 4
Resource for one segment

3
1 Brick construction 1 (m ) 30.8 AE.211 2.23 1 35
Water proof concrete 3

2 1 (m ) 17.24 AF.323 2.56 1 23
construction
Heat proof concrete 3

3 1 (m ) 43.68 AF.323 2.56 1 56
construction
4 Ceramic title 1 (T) 16.8 AK.111 0.4 1 4
43
D. Finishing work
1. List of task
- Construct brick wall
- Plastering ceil, wall
- Paving ceramic tiles
- Install door and window
- inside painting
- Outside plastering
- Outside paiting
2.1 Brick wall
Consider that the wall is built at the axis of the building
At the boundary the wall is 220mm at thick and the thickness is 110mm for other wall
Thus the volume of brick that required is

3
Boundary wall 1= (( ) 0.20 ) = 167.2 (m )

L - length of beam
Hi - Wall height of story i

Internal wall 2= (( ) 0.11 ) = 1478.5 (m3)

L - length of beam
Hi - Wall height of story i
The total brick mass = 1.8 ( 1+ 2) = 2962.2 (T)
3
The required motar = 0.23 = 378.5 (m )
2.2 Plastering ceil and wall
The area of wall
1 0.4 2
Boundary wall 1= 2 = 1520 (m )
0.22
2 0.5 2
Internal wall 2= 2 = 26881 (m )
0.11
Assume the plastering thickness is 10mm, the required amount of plastering is
44
1=( 1+ 2) 0.012 3
= 340.8 (m )
The Ceiling area is equal to the area of slab bottom formwork ( based on the Project 1)
= 5 2
= 13500 (m )
The required amount of ceil plastering is
2= 0.018 3
= 243 (m )
The total mass of plastering
=2( 1+ 2) = 1167.6 (T)
2.3 Plaving ceramic tiles
2
The slab area = = 13500 (m )
Use the 400x400 tile, the number of tile is
= = 84375 (Unit)
0.4 0.4
The total mass of tiles
= 2/1000 = 168.75 (T)
2.4 Door and window
The total door and window area (60% outernal wall and 10% internal wall)
= 1 0.3 + 2 0.05 = 1800.1 (m2)
Assume the door and window load is 40kg/m2
= 0.04 = 72.004 (T)
2.5 Inside painting
The painting area ( 1% of wall area )
1 =Ab20.01 = 268.81 (m2)
The total material mass
1= 1 0.22/1000 = 0.06 (T)
2.6 Outside painting
The painting area ( 6% of wall area )
2 =Ab10.06 2
= 91.2 (m )
The total material mass
1= 1 0.22/1000 = 0.0201 (T)
3. Selection of serving machine for finishing work
- Choose hoist
The total material mass for finishing work
45
= + + + + = 4370.6 (T)
Select hoist ALIMAK SCANDO 450
Capacity q = 2 (T)
Velocity v = 0-54 (m/min)
Hoist productivity per shift
= 8 60 1 2 3 = 860.16 (T/shift)

h - Average working heigh of builind
K1 - Factor of time using
K2 - Factor of capacity using
K3 - Safety factor
- Choose motar mixer
The total amount of motar
= + 1+ 2+ 3 = 3
962.3 (m )
Select mixer MTV-9BXM
q = 22.5 (m3/h)
Productivity per shif .
3
= 0.75 8 1 2 = 75.6 (m /shift)
K1 - Factor of time using
K2 - Factor of capacity using
Construction hoist Motal mixer
46
4. Resource demand for finishing work

Demand for the whole building
Norm Requirement
(Unit) Shift Labour
Brick wall 3
1 m 1645.7 AE.221 2.43 45 45
construction
Outside wall 2
2 m 1520 AK.211 0.22 5 34
plastering
Inside wall 2
3 m 26881.2 AK.211 0.22 45 66
plastering
2
4 Ceil plastering m 13500 Ak.23 0.5 45 75
2
5 Paving tiles m 13500 AK.512 0.17 45 26
Door and 2
6 m 1800.1 AH.32 0.2 45 5
window installing
2
7 Inside painting m 268.812 AK.8411 0.6 10 9
2
8 Outside painting m 91.2 AK.8411 0.6 2 14
2
9 Technical system m 13500 0.04 45 12
47
Demand for one partition

Brick wall 3
1 1-9 m 36.58 AE.221 2.43 1 45
construction
2
2 Inside wall plastering 1-9 m 597.36 AK.211 0.22 1 66
Outside wall 2
3 N/A m 1520 AK.211 0.22 1 34
plastering
2
4 Ceil plastering 1-9 m 300 Ak.23 0.5 1 75
2
5 Paving tiles 1-9 m 300 AK.512 0.17 1 26
Door and window 2

6 1-9 m 40.01 AH.32 0.2 1 5
installing
2
7 Inside painting 1-9 m 268.82 AK.8411 0.6 1 9
2
8 Outside painting N/A m 91.2 AK.8411 0.6 1 14
2
9 Technical system 1-9 m 300 0 0.04 1 12
48
E. Construction schedule
Volume Requirement Work.
Mode Work. Con.
No Name of tasks Unit Mach. Man
Seg. Storey Crew Time
Shift days Shift/D
I. FOUNDATION
1 Excavation (m3) 4896 6 132 1 22 6
Footing &
2 Ground beam (m3) 11.27 9 63 1 7 9
lean concrete
Footing &
3 Ground beam (T) 5.63 9 216 1 24 9
reinforcement
Footing &
4 Ground beam (m2) 166.16 9 225 1 25 9
formwork
Footing &
5 Ground beam (m3) 37.51 9 225 1 25 9
concrete
Pedestal
6 reinforcement & (T) 0.45 9 63 1 7 9
form work
Pedestal
7 (m3) 2.95 9 225 1 25 9
concrete
8 Foundation wall (m3) 69.68 18 702 1 39 18
9 Back filling (m3) 2452.4 5 860 1 172 5
Slab lean
10 (m3) 8.84 9 54 1 6 9
concrete
Slab and plinth
11 reinforcement (T) 7.68 9 378 1 42 9
and formwork
12 Slab concrete (m3) 51.16 9 225 1 25 9
49

Mode Work. Con.
Shift days Shift/D
II. SUPER
STRUCTURE
Column reinf and

14 (T) 2.5 9 144 1 16 9
formwork
15 Column concrete (m3) 5.9 9 225 1 25 9
Col. Form.
16 Removal & Beam (T) 11.1 9 441 1 49 9
and Slab Form.
Beam and Slab
17 (T) 12.5 9 639 1 71 9
reinforcement
Beam and Slab

18 (m3) 79.4 9 225 1 25 9
concrete
Beam and slab
19 formwork (T) 11.1 9 54 1 6 9
remove
Column reinf and
20 (T) 2.5 9 144 1 16 9
formwork
Col. Form.
22 Removal & Beam (T) 11.1 9 441 1 49 9
and Slab Form.
Beam and Slab
23 (T) 12.5 9 639 1 71 9
reinforcement
Beam and Slab

24 (m3) 79.4 9 225 1 25 9
concrete
Beam and slab
25 formwork (T) 11.1 9 54 1 6 9
remove
Column reinf and
26 (T) 2.0 9 144 1 16 9
formwork
50

Mode Work. Con.
Shift days Shift/D
Col. Form.
28 Removal & Beam (T) 11.1 9 441 1 49 9
and Slab Form.
Beam and Slab
29 (T) 12.5 9 639 1 71 9
reinforcement
Beam and Slab

30 (m3) 79.4 9 225 1 25 9
concrete
Beam and slab
31 formwork (T) 11.1 9 54 1 6 9
remove
Column reinf and
32 (T) 2.1 9 144 1 16 9
formwork
Col. Form.
34 Removal & Beam (T) 10.6 9 441 1 49 9
and Slab Form.
Beam and Slab
35 (T) 11.9 9 639 1 71 9
reinforcement
Beam and Slab

36 (m3) 75.7 9 225 1 25 9
concrete
Beam and slab
37 formwork (T) 10.6 9 54 1 6 9
remove
51

Mode Work. Con.
Shift days Shift/D
III. ROOF
CONSTRUCTION
Brick
38 (m3) 30.8 1 35 1 35 1
construction
Water proof
39 concrete (m3) 17.2 9 207 1 23 9
construction
Heat proof
40 concrete (m3) 43.7 9 504 1 56 9
construction
41 Ceramic title (T) 16.8 9 36 1 4 9
IV. FINISHING
WORK
Brick wall
42 m3 36.6 45 2025 1 45 45
construction
Inside wall
43 m2 597.4 45 2970 1 66 45
plastering
Outside wall
44 m2 1520.0 5 170 1 34 5
plastering
45 Ceil plastering m2 300.0 45 3375 1 75 45
46 Paving tiles m2 300.0 45 1170 1 26 45
Door and
47 window m2 40.0 45 225 1 5 45
installing
48 Inside painting m2 26.88 10 90 1 9 10
49 Outside painting m2 45.6 2 28 1 14 2
52

Mode Work. Con.
Shift days Shift/D
50 Technical system m2 300.0 45 540 1 12 45
53
Chapter II: Site layout planning

1. Design temporary house
1.1 Site population estimate
Group of Main workers (N1): account for the largest portion of site manpower, who
directly execute the manufacture and construction. Thue number of this group is
determinated by the manpower diagram.
N1 = 380 (persons)
Group of Supporting workers (N 2): work in manufacture and installation area (plants,
transport station, etc) depent of nature of project and scale of supporting production. For
this project, due to the low portion of pre manufacture elements, this number of workers
is taken as 30% of N1 conversely.
N2 = 0.3 x N1 = 114 (persons)
Group of technical staffs/ engineers (N 3): depent on the complexity of the project, we
calculate it as 8% of the number of worker conversely.
N3 = 0.08 x (N1+N2) = 40 (persons)
Group of administration and commercial staffs (N 4): taken as 6% of the number of worker
N4 = 0.06 x (N1+N2) = 30 (persons)
Group of supporting staffs (N5): include security guard, sanitation staffs, etc. Select the
number as 3% of total worker
N5 = 0.03 x (N1+N2) = 15 (persons)
Dependant personnel (N6): member of families, select as 1% of total worker and staff
N6 = 0.01 x (N1+N2+N3+N4+N5) = 6 (persons)
Staffs for coordination of general activities (N 7): staff of clinic, culttral houses, education
houses, education houses, etc. Select 5% of total workers and staffs
N7 = 0.05 x (N1+N2+N3+N4+N5) = 29 (persons)
Site population
N = N1+N2+N3+N4+N5+N6+N7 = 614 (persons)
54
1.2 Calculation of temporary house area

Calculate demand of house area depending on manpower number of each group and norm
of people in temporary house
F = =

F - Total demand area of temporary house
Fi - Demand area of temporary house I type
Ni - Number of people for temporary house I type
fi - Norm for temporary house I type
Calculated Number of
No Type of house Unit Norm Result
criteria people
Worker 2
1 Per person m 4 608 2432
accommodation
Family 2
2 Per person m 6 6 36
accommodation
2
3 Office Per person m 4 70 280
Guest 2
4 Per 200 person m 15 614 46.05
accommodation
2
5 Clinic Per 1000 person m 80 614 49.12
2
6 Public hall Per 1000 person m 75 614 46.05
2
7 Canteen Per 1000 person m 50 614 30.7
2
8 Bathroom Per 25 person m 2.5 614 61.4
2
9 WC Per 25 person m 2.5 614 61.4
Total area 3042.72
55
1.3 Selection of temporary house type

Use the prefabricate for accommodations, offices, clinic, public hall and canteen
F1 = 2919.9 (m2)
Use the movable house for bathroom and wc
F2 = 122.8 (m2)
2. Storage area
2.1 Define the quantity of materials needs for storage
Quantity of materials in storagehouses needs to be sufficient for the constant construction
, including materials for contingency: regular contingency, contingency for transport,
contingency for insurance, etc is difined as below:
Qdtr = 1 + 2 + 3 =
q - maximum material quantity consumed in the day

t1 - Preservation time for regular material
t2 - Preservation time for transport
t3 - Preservation time for insurance
From the construction technique, there are seven main material types and their
preservation time is taken following the norm as below (assumming the materials are
transported by trucks with the distance less than 50km)
1 - Sand and stone - 8 (days)
2 - Cement bags - 10 (days)
3 - Bricks - 8 (days)
4 - Steel bar - 12 (days)
5 - Steel roll - 12 (days)
6 - Wood - 12 (days)
7 - Paint - 10 (days)
3
The maximum concrete demand for a day Qmax = 85.3 (m )
Assuming the concrete grade B20, the maximum material demand for concrete are:
No Material Unit Norm Demand
3
1 Stone m 0.8 68.24
2 Cement T 0.325 27.7225
3
3 Sand m 0.43 36.679
56
3
The maximum motar demand for a day Qmax = 29.938 (m )
Assuming the motar grade is 50, the maximum material demand for motar are
No Material Unit Norm Demand
1 Cement T 0.21 6.29
3
2 Sand m 1.15 34.43
The maximum demand reinforcement per day Qmax = 6.08 (T)
The maximum demand steel wire per day Qmax = 9.72 (T)
3
The maximum demand formwork per day Qmax = 19.531 (m )
3
The maximum demand for brick per day Qmax = 69.68 (m )
3
The maximum demand for paint per day Qmax = 0.02 (m )
The storage quantity of materials
Maximum
No Material type Unit Preseversation time Storage quantity
demand
3
1 Gravel sand m 36.679 8 293.44
3
2 Fine sand m 34.43 8 275.44
3
3 Stone m 68.24 8 545.92
4 Cement bag T 34.02 10 340.2
5 Brick piece 44944 8 359552
6 Steel bar T 6.08 12 72.96
7 Steel wire T 9.72 12 116.64
3
8 Wood m 19.54 12 234.48
9 Paint T 0.03 10 0.3
57
2.2 Calculate storage area

The storage area included moving path:
2
S = .Qmax/d m
- Area using factor
2
d - The capacity of 1 m storage
Material Capacity per Mat. Store Storage

No Unit 2 Area
type 1m Height method type
3 Out
1 Gravel sand m 3.5 5.5 Stock pile 1.1 92.3
door
3 Out
2 Fine sand m 3.5 5.5 Stock pile 1.1 86.6
door
3 Out
3 Stone m 3.5 5.5 Stock pile 1.1 171.6
door
4 Cement bag T 1.3 2 Pile up Close 1.5 392.6
Out
5 Brick piece 700 1.5 Pile up 1.1 565.1
door
Half out
6 Steel bar T 4 1.2 Pile up 1.2 21.9
door
Half out
7 Steel wire T 1.4 1 Pile up 1.2 100
door
3 Half out
8 Wood m 1.6 2.5 Pile up 1.2 175.9
door
9 Pain T 0.8 2.1 Pile up Close 1.5 0.6
Total 1427.7
o
Assume the friction angle of sand and stone is 20
o
The resonable radius for a stock pile is 3/tan(20 ) = 10 (m)
The capacity of a stock pile 314.16 (m3)
58
2.3 Location of storage

Location for storage should be convinent for supplying materials follows the project
schedule, and the delivery cost from storehouse to the consumption point is lowest. In
addition, below suggestions should be attended:
- Storehouse of same function should be lacated closely together to facilitate the delivery
- Current materials store house can be used for future storage of the project
- Storehouses should be located on the main traffic network
- Storagehouses must be equipped with security services, fire safety system,etc.
- Storagehouses should be allocated out of the project footprint to avoid relocation of

storehouses
3. Water supply system

The total water demand for construction site
1
Q = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
2
- Water demand for manufacture in one shift
+ 2 Concrete mixer : 85.3 x 300 = 25590 (l/shift)
+ 2 Motar mixer : 30 x 250 = 7500 (l/shift)
+ 2 concrete curing : = 1500 (l/shift)
+ 1 paint mixer : = 300 (l/shift)
+ 2 stone cleaner : 69 x 900 = 62100 (l/shift)
+ Total amount : = 96990 (l/shift)
+ Unevent demand factor : Kg = 2

Q1 = 1.2 = 8.08 (l/s)

8 3600

59
- Water demand for site workers

Q2 = = 0.475 (l/s)
3600
N - the maximum amount of worker in one shift = 380 (worker)
B - standard amount of water for one worker = 20 (l/man)
Kg - Unevent demand factor = 1.8
n - the number of providing hour = 8 (h)
- Water demand for domitory
Q3 = 1 1 = 0.796 (l/s)
3600
N - the maximum amount of worker in one shift = 614 (man)
B1 - standard amount of water for one worker = 50 (l/man)
Kg - Unevent demand factor = 1.6
n - the number of providing hour = 24 (h)
Kng - Factor consider the simultaneously using = 1.4
- Water for fire resistance
Assume Q4 = 10 (l/s)
- Total water demand
1
Q = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 18.955 (l/s)
2
Pipe diameter
4
D = = 0.1554 (m)
1000
+ Select the pipe diameter 160 (mm)

+ Water is taken from the drilling well
+ The pipe embedment depth 25 cm
+ The pipe need to be protected
4. Power supplie
4.1 Power demand
The total power demand on site

1 1 2 2
Pt = 1.1 ( + + 3 3+ 3 3

60
- Construction machine power demand

+ 2 Concrete mixer P = 15 (KW)
+ 2 Motar mixer P = 7 (KW)
+ Needle vibrator P = 7.5 (KW)
+ Surface vibrator P = 9 (KW)
+ Tower crane P = 100 (KW)
+ 2 Construction hoist P = 10 (KW)
+ Total P1 = 148.5 (KW)
+ Cos = 0.7
- Support machine power demand
+ Welding machine P2 = 80 (KW)
- Light power demand P3 = 14 (KW)
- Domitory demand P4 = 30 (KW)
Ki - Factor consider the simultaneously using
- Total demand Pt = 283.47 (KW)
4.2 Electricity network design
Select three phase curent (380V/ 220V). The wire is made of aluminum
The electric wire cross-section area:
100 2
S = = 17.07 (mm )

L - Wire length = 150 (m)
P - Demand = 283.47 (KW)
Ud - Electricity differetial = 380 (V)
v - Allowable differential loss = 5 (%)
K - Resistance of aluminum = 34.5 ()
The productivity of the transfomer station = 404.96 (KW)
The wire if hangged with the heigh of 4m
61
5. Temporary road
Transport system includes :
- Transport out of site.
- Transport on site.
In this normal condition, use 1 lane road for transportation on site, parameters of the road
as follow:
- Road width: b = 3,75 (m)
- Road side width: c = 2.1,25 = 2,5 (m)
- Total qidth: B = b + c = 6,25 (m)
- Radius at the corners: R = 15(m).
- Slope: i = 3%
Construction method: the ground have to be well compacted, then cover it by a 15-20(cm)
thick sand layer, after compacted well, put a layer of cobberstone with a thickness of 20-
30(cm) after that a layer of rock type 4x6 is laid on, finishing by a superfcial rock layer.
62
Chapter III: Safe and health regulation

1. Site acess
- There should be safe access onto and around the site for people and vehicles. Plan how
vehicles will be kept clear of pedestrians, especially at site entrances where it may be
necessary to provide doors or gates to achieve this segregation. Doors that open onto traffic
routes may need viewing panels or windows.
- Your plan should include how vehicles can be kept clear of pedestrians at vehicle
loading/unloading areas, parking and manoeuvring places and areas where drivers vision may
be obstructed. For further information, see Safe use of vehicles on construction sites.
2. Site boundaries
- Construction work should be fenced off and suitably signed. This will protect people
(especially children) from site dangers and the site from vandalism and theft. For some jobs
the workplace will have to be shared. Perhaps the work will be done in an operating factory or
office. Agree who has to control each area. Agree what fences, barriers, means of separation
or permits to work are required to keep both construction workers away from hazards
created by others and other people away from hazards created by the construction work; site
rules might be needed (see paragraphs 100-101). Make sure there is a system to ensure
necessary precautions are kept in place during working hours and that night-time and
weekend protection is put in place as required before the site closes. For further information,
see Protecting the public: Your next move.
3. Wellfare facility
- Everyone who works on any site must have access to adequate toilet and washing facilities, a
place for preparing and consuming refreshments and somewhere for storing and drying
clothing and personal protective equipment.

- Principal contractors and others who have control over construction sites are responsible for
providing or making available site welfare facilities. Employers are also responsible for
ensuring that welfare facilities are adequate for their employees

- The welfare facilities should be sufficient for everybody who is working on the site. If
facilities such as toilets and canteens provided by someone else are to be used, check that
they are suitable and properly maintained. They should be kept clean, warm and properly
ventilated and lit.
- Welfare facilities should be easily available to people working on the site. Toilets need to be
easily accessible from where the work is being done. Washing facilities should be as close as
possible to the toilets. Washing facilities also need to be close to canteens and rest rooms so
that people can wash before eating.
63
4. Good order, storage area and waste materials

- Plan how the site will be kept dy and how housekeeping will be ac velymanaged:
+ Keep walkways and stairways free of tripping hazards such as trailing cables, building
materials and waste. This is especially important for emergency routes. Make sure that all
flammable waste materials (such as packaging and timber offcuts) are cleared away
regularly to reduce fire risks;
+ keep inside floor areas clean and dry
+ outdoor footpaths should be level and firm and should not be used for storing
materials.
- Designate storage areas for plant, materials, waste, flammable substances (eg foam plastics,
flammable liquids and gases such as propane) and hazardous substances (eg pesticides and
timber treatment chemicals). Flammable materials will usually need to be stored away from
other materials and protected from accidental ignition. Do not store materials where they
obstruct access routes or where they could interfere with emergency escape, eg do not store
flammable materials under staircases or near to doors or fire exits
- If materials are stored at height (eg on top of a container or on a scaffold gantry), make sure
necessary guard rails are in place if people could fall when stacking or collecting materials or
equipment.
- Keep all storage areas tidy, whether in the main compound or on the site itself.
Try to plan deliveries to keep the amount of materials on site to a minimum.
- Decide how the waste stream will be managed to ensure it is timely and effective. You might
want to consider whether you will require the contractors to be responsible for collecting
their own waste or whether you will provide someone to do this for the site. Dont forget that
waste materials also need storing safely before their removal from the site and make sure
that you allow sufficient space for waste skips and bins. If you are collecting waste in skips you
will need to decide where the skips can be positioned and how often they will need to be
collected (see Figure 6). Consider waste generated inside and whether you need to provide
wheeled bins to enable it to be brought out of the building safely
5. Lighting
- Every part of the site that is in use should, as far as possible, be arranged so that natural light
is available for people to see to do their work and move about the site safely. Where natural
light is inadequate or not available, artificial lighting should be provided.
64
- Where work will continue outside daylight hours or the building or structure is enclosed,
artificial lighting will be required. Make sure that any artificial lighting does not change the
apparent colour or visibility of any safety signs or other safetyrelated items such as fire
extinguishers.
- With both daylight and artificial light, shadows can obscure hazards both at the workplace
(eg making it difficult to see the blade of a cutting disc or a drill bit) and on the site generally
(eg at stairwells). If necessary, provide extra lighting to illuminate shadow areas
- Where failure of the primary artificial lighting would be a risk to the health or safety of
anyone (eg someone working on a tower scaffold in a basement may fall while trying to
descend in the dark), provide emergency lighting. Where it is not possible to have lighting that
comes on automatically when the primary lighting fails, torches or other similar lights may
provide suitable lighting.
- In addition, emergency routes (the corridors, passageways etc that people must follow in an
emergency to escape from danger) should be kept well lit while there are workers on the site.
Where daylight provides adequate lighting, no further action is required. Where emergency
routes need artificial light, provide emergency lighting that comes on if the primary lighting
fails (eg battery or emergency generator-powered lighting)
6. Emergency procedure
- At most sites, the most obvious emergency is fire. The general principles fordealing with fire
risks are considered in greater detail in paragraphs 83-93. These general principles can be
applied to planning for other emergencies, such as flooding in excavations, tunnels, work near
the sea or rivers, waterworks etc, or a risk from asphyxiation or toxic gases. Plan emergency
procedures before work begins and put general precautions in place from the start of work.
- Some emergencies may require evacuation of the site or part of the site, while others might
involve the rescue of an injured person. For example, it may be necessary to plan how
someone injured in a fall within a confined space or within a restricted plant room can be
attended to by first aiders and the emergency services before being taken to a place of safety.
7. Fire
- Many solids, liquids and gases can catch fire and burn. It only takes a source of ignition,
which may be a small flame or an electrical spark, together with air. Any outbreak of fire
threatens the health and safety of those on site and will be costly in damage and delay. It can
also be a hazard to people in surrounding properties. Fire can be a particular hazard in
refurbishment work when there is a lot of dry timber and at the later stages of building jobs
where flammable materials such as adhesives, insulating materials and soft furnishings are
present.
65

Mini Project: Construction Organization Lecturer: Dr. Le Hong Ha Student: Pham Tien Dat - 4144.58 - 58.XE2

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Mini Project: Construction Organization

Lecturer : Dr. Le Hong Ha Student: Pham Tien Dat - 4144.58 - 58.XE2

-0.870 (natural elevation)

-0.870 (natural elevation)

PROJECT DATA SUMMARY

Chapter I: Construction schedule

2. Calculation of work volume

Theoretically the excavation elevation will be like this

The final excavation plan

Use the parallel excavation method, the width of excavation pit is 3m

2.1.2 Calculation of soil volume c

Excavation volume : 4896 (m3)

2.1.3 Selection of machine

2.2 Lean concrete

2.3 Isolated footing and ground beam construction

Reinforcement = 50.628 (T)

Formwork area = 1495.4 (m2) Formwork mass = 29.161 (T)

2.3.2 Materal for pedestal

Reinforcement = 3.972 (T)

Formwork area = 247.5 Formwork mass = 4.8263 (T)

2.3.3 Foundation wall

2.3.5 Material for one division

Lean concrete 20.1 40.2

Pedestal 69.67 174.175

Lean concrete N/A 0

Pedestal N/A 0.45

Pedestal 27.5 0.54

1 1-9 Brick wall 37.45 37.45 67.41 67.41

2 1-9 Brick wall 32.23 32.23 58.014 58.014

2.3.6 Construction methods of footing and ground beams

2.3.7 Selection of machine

Using the same machine with the super structure

2.5 Back filling

2.5.2 Calculation the backfilling volume

2.5.3 Select the backfilling machine

Reinforcement = 69.065 (T)

Formwork area = 515.4 (m2) Formwork mass = 10.05 (T)

2.6.3 Calculation material demand for one partition

1-9 Slab and plinth 51.16 51.16 127.9 127.9

1-9 Slab and plinth N/A N/A 7.68 7.68

1-9 Slab and plinth 57.27 57.27 1.117 1.117

3. Calculation of resource demand

Footing & Ground 3

Footing & Ground

Footing & Ground 2

Footing & Ground 3

Slab and plinth

Resource demand for one segment

Norm Norm Requirement

Footing & Ground 3

Footing & Ground

Footing & Ground 2

Footing & Ground 3

Slab and plinth

Slab and plinth 3

2. Calculation of work volume

3. Division of construction segments

Reinforcement and formwok demand for one segment

(m3) (T) (m2) (T)

Slab 1.00 61.87 9.72 315.12 6.14

C1 6.00 2.40 0.38 33.29 0.65

D1b 6.00 4.55 0.72 46.83 1.22

D3 10.71 2.50 0.40 32.31 0.84