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HISTOLOGY SLIDES WITH

IDENTIFICATION POINTS
FOR 1ST YEAR MBBS

2017 Medicos Republic All Rights Reserved


www.MedicosRepublic.com

Aurangzaib Baloch | Bolan Medical College | Quetta, Balochistan

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IMPORTANT: Slides are followed by their
identification points.

Happy learning!

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SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
IDENTIFICATION POINTS

Appearance: Flattened cells


Surface view: rounded central nucleus

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SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM
IDENTIFICATION POINTS

Cuboidal cells
Central rounded nuclei

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STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM
IDENTIFICATION POINTS

Multilayered Basal cells: high cuboidal or low


columnar cells
Surface layer: cuboidal

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SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM
WITH GOBLET CELLS
IDENTIFICATION POINTS

Elongated column shaped cells (height is


greater than width)
Elongated basal nuclei

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STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS NON
KERATINIZED EPITHELIUM
IDENTIFICATION POINTS

Surface squamous flattened cells


No keratin

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SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM
IDENTIFICATION POINTS

Single layer of elongated cells


Height of cell is greater than width of cell
with elongated basal nuclei

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PSEUDO STRATIFIED COLUMNAR
EPITHELIUM
IDENTIFICATION POINTS

Single layer of cells


Nuclei lying at different levels; give the false
appearance of "stratified"epithelium

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FIBRO CARTILAGE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

No perichondrium
Chondrocytes within lacunae, arranged in
rows

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ELASTIC CARTILAGE
IDENTIFICATION

Perichondrium is present
Elastic fibres in matrix
Chondrocytes in lacunae in the form of
isogenous groups

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HYALINE CARTILAGE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Dense Irregular CT (perichondrium)


Chondrocytes (in the form of isogenous
groups) within lacunae
Visibility to naked eye: Bluish white
translucent appearance

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THIN SKIN
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium


Hair follicles and roots present
Sebaceous and sweat glands present

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THICK SKIN
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium


No hair roots and follicles
Pacinian corpuscles

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DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Parallel collagen fibers in the form of bundles


Compressed elongated fibroblasts between
the collagen fibers

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MUCOUS ACINI
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Pyramidal cells
Flattened nuclei towards the base

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SPINAL CORD
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Central canal
Butterfly shaped grey matter
Dorsal median sulcus and ventral median
fissure (depending on the portion under
examination)

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ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Superficial tangential layer


Intermediate transitional layer
Radial zone
Calcified zone

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COMPACT BONE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Haversion Canal
Lamellae
Osteocytes in lacunae

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SPONG BONES
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Trabeculae
Red marrow

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CARDIAC MUSCLE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Striated Appearance
Intercalated discs

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SMOOTH MUSCLE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Non-striated appearance
Single central nucleus
Spindle shaped cells

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SKELETAL MUSCLES
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Characteristic striated appearance


Peripheral nuclei
Nucleus ovoid in shape

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ADIPOSE TISSUE
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Unilocular
Nuclei towards periphery

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ELASTIC ARTERY
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

No distinct outer and inner elastic membranes


Tunica adventitia: merges with CT, contains
vasa vasorum
Tunica media: elastic fibres are present in a
large amount

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SPLEEN
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Red pulp: splenic cord and venous sinuses


White pulp: contains lymphatic nodules and
germinal centre

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LUNGS
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Alveoli: Type I alveolar cells (simple squamous


epithelium); Type II alveolar cells (cuboidal
cells)
Respiratory bronchioles: lined by simple
cuboidal epithelium

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THYMUS
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Medulla is lightly stained


Hassalls corpuscles in medulla

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TONSIL
IDENTIFICATION POINTS:

Stratified squamous non keratinized


epithelium
Crypt
Trabeculae
Lymphatic nodules

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THE END
THANK YOU!
2017 Medicos Republic All Rights Reserved
www.MedicosRepublic.com

Aurangzaib Baloch | Bolan Medical College | Quetta, Balochistan

2017 Medicos Republic All Rights


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