UNIT-1

1) Explain the components of physiological system? (CO-I) (TL- 2)

2) Discuss the bio-medical instrumentation namely for the clinical and research purposes,
how they differ from each other? (CO-I) (TL- 2)

3) How the bio-medical potentials are measured name such equipment using such
measurement? (CO-I) (TL-2)

4) What is an EEG? Why is it much more difficult to recognize than ECG? How can
certain characteristics of EEG waveforms are related to sleep? (CO-I) (TL-2,4)

UNIT-2
1) Discuss four different types of transducers and explain the measurementation
techniques and their principles? (CO-II) (TL-2)

2) Write in detail about the underline principles in different types of transducers; also
discuss the function in bio-medical instrumentation? (CO-II) (TL-2)

3)Explain the term reference electrode and what is the hydrogen ion concentration of
blood with pH 6.8 and what is the purpose of using a glass electrode?

(CO-II)(TL-2)

4)What are the partial pressure of oxygen and partial pressure of carbon dioxide, useful
physical parameters and explain briefly how each can be measured?

(CO-II) (TL-2, 4)

UNIT-3
1)What is the electrocardiography, discuss various characteristics, features of ECG
amplifier?(CO-III) (TL- 2)

2)Discuss automated indirect method of blood pressure measurement?(CO-III) (TL-1,2)

3)Describe and explain physiology of respiratory system?(CO-III) (TL-1, 2)

4) Boyles law is an important law in physics. How does it relates to breathing

process?(CO-III) (TL-1, 2)
 UNIT-4
1. Write a short notes on Pacemakers (CO-IV) (TL-1, 2)
2. Write a short note on defibrillators (CO-IV) (TL-1, 2)
3. Write a brief note on ophthalmoscope (CO-V) (TL-2)
4. Write a short note on simulator. (CO-V) (TL-2)

UNIT-5
1. What are the principles of ultra sonic measurement? Explain the various modes of
ultra sonic transmission. (CO-VI) (TL- 2)
2. Explain about the various X-ray devices used in radiation therapy(CO-VI) (TL- 2)
3. Explain the working principle of CT scan with a neat block diagram. (CO-VI)
(TL- 2)
4. Explain the components of bio-telemetry system with a neat block diagram.
(CO-VI) (TL-2)

UNIT-6
1. Write a short note on bio-electric potential amplifier and discuss the requirements of
an ideal bio-electric potential amplifier. (CO-VI) (TL-2)
2. Explain the working of Galvanometric recorder (CO-VI) (TL-1, 2)
3. What are the physiological effects of electric current? Explain. (CO-VI) (TL-1, 2)
4. Discuss the various methods of accident prevention. (CO-VI) (TL- 2)