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1-1

.
)1-1

0V
()1-1 220V 0V
220V 0V
)50 HZ T )20 ms
60 HZ .
2-1

) )2-1
380/220V
) )220/127V )
L1 L2
L3 . N
-: 380/220V
L1 L2 L1 L3
L2 L3 380V L1
N L2 N L3
. 220V
-:
9
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=V 3 * V
-:
V )
V )
380/220V :
V = 380V - V = 220V
220/127V :
V = 220V - V = 127V
()2-1

.
3-1

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-1 -:

10
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-2 -:
. .
) 3-1
.
()3-1
1 2,3,4 2
L1 N PE 3 L2 N
P E 4 L3 N PE
PE .
Protection Earthing 4-1

PE
-:
- -
- -
-:
15 mm 20mm
2.5 m 15 mm
2.5 mm 2.5 m

11
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. )4-1
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()4-1

()5-1

PE

. PE )5-1
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PE )1 -1
.
()1-1
16 10 6 4 2.5 1.5 1
mm2
16 10 6 4 2.5 1.5 1

mm2
150 120 90 70 50 35 25
mm2
70 70 50 35 25 16 16

mm2
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. PE ) 6-1
()6-1
5-1

.
-:
-1 -:
.OFF
-2 -:

. )7-1
( ) 7-1

) .
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-3

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. -4
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1-2

Induction Motors
1

.
) 1-2
. Danfoss

.
()1-2
1-1-2 ISR
START RUN
90 %
SW . START
19
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)2-2

.
()2-2
2-1-2 ()RSIR
)ISR
CURRENT RELAY )3-2
RUN RELAY
START
RELAY
START .

)1/3 HP

.
3-1-2
()3-2 ()CSIR
) RSIR
3/4HP )
)4-2 .
20
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4-1-2
CSR
)5-2

()4-2 RUN
START
Cr,Cs 95
%

START
POT . RELAY
()5-2

START Cs
2 : 5
)HP .
5-1-2
()6-2 ()PSC
CSIR RELA
Cr START
)2 : 5 HP )6-2
.
6-1-2 Shaded Pole
)7-2 .
-:
21
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1
2
3
4

)1/2 HP

()7-2 .

.
2-2

PSC
Chock Coils

.
)8-2 PSC -:
H
M
L

-:
:
)Y )RD
22
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)BR )BK

-:
5
12 -
14 -
7
9
16

. )1-2
()1-2
BR Y BK RD
14 12 5 0 RD
9 7 0 5 BK
16 0 7 12 Y
0 16 9 14 BR
39 35 21 31
)BR
)Y )RD
)BK )9-2
23
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( )8-2
24
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3-2

Hermatic Compressors :
Current Relay -1
PTC Relay PTC -2
()9-2 Potential Relay -3
1-3-2
. CSIR , RSIR
)10-2
CSIR , RSIR )1/2 HP

)11-2 FR
()12-2 . Danfoss
-:
8
10
11
12

. 1-2
()11-2
25
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2-3-2 PTC
)12-2 PTC Danfoss )
PTC
)
()12-2
)13-2 PTC
) ) .
PTC
1000 110 0C . 30 0C
RUN START
PTC PTC
1000 RUN
START PTC CAPACITOR
PTC
PTC 1000 .
26
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()13-2
PSC )1-2
10 %
PTC .
. PSC )2-2
27
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()2-2
50 45 40 35 30 25 20
F
45 45 25:45 25 25 18:25 18
F
)14-2
PSC )
)
PTC
Cr
Cs
PTC

PTC
PTC . ()14-2
)15-2
PTC FR
Danfoss .
-:
7 PTC
8 PTC
10
()15-2
28
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3-3-2

CSR )2 : 5 HP
)4-1-2
)16-2
()16-2 . General Electric Co.

.
4-2
Motor Protectors

-:
-1 .
-2 .
()17-2 1-4-2
)17-2
Tecmseh Co. )18-2
.
-:
1
2
3
()18-2
29
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.

.
2-4-2

.
()19-2 )19-2
)
)
. Danfoss
)20-2
PW
. Danfoss
-:
1
2
3
4
()22-2 5
30
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)21-2
)
) .
-:
1
2
3
4
()21-2
5-2

.
.
:
-1 Start Capacitors
31
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) F F . )10-6
-2 Run Capacitors

. )2 : 40 F -2
) 22 ) )
) H F
. C
()22-2

)23-2
()23-2 ) . )
C -:
C = C1 + C2
32
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C
-:
C = C1 C2 / C1 + C2
33
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34
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35
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36
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1-3
-:
-1 Squirrel Cage IM
-2 Wound Rotor IM
.
)1-3 .
()1-3
:
1
2
3
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5
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7
8
37
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:
-1 .
-2 .
-:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-:
-1 .
-2 .
2-3
) 2-3 .
. Star ) Y
.Delta

)Y/ /)
)220/380 V Y/ 220V
Y . 380V
()2 -3
38
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) 3-3
)
) .
)4-3

()3-3
.
()5-3
1-2-3
. ) 5-3
()5-3
39
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. )1-3
()1-3

Weier 1
Type Dux 160/2MK 2

3 ~ 3
Mot 4
7163 5
6
440V 7
23A 8
135 kW ()KW 9
- ()KVA 10
S1 11
Cos 0.9 12
3500 RPM / 13
60 Hz
14
- 15
- 16
F 17
IP 55 18
0.08 t
19
-
20
40
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. ) 2-3
()2-3
C H F B E A Y
>180 180 150 130 120 100 90
() C
0
150 F
0C .

-:
-2 -1
IPX.y X
.
)3-3 X,Y .
-:
IP 55
.
41
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()3-3
Y X
. .
0 0
1 1
. 50mm .
2 2
0
15 . 12mm .
3 3
0
60 . 2.5mm .
4 4
1mm .
5 . 5
.
. 6 . 6
. 7
8
.
2-2-3 PTC

PTC .
) 6-3 ) ) .
42
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()6-3
-:
U1 U2
V1 V2
W1 W2
ab
ab
3-3
)7-3

)(T7 ,T8 , T9
(T1T4) , (T2
) T5) , (T3T6

200 /380V 200V

()7-3 380V .
43
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()8-3
)8-3 )
T3 )T1T4 )T2T5 )
)T6 90%
. T7 T8 T9
4-3
)9 3
) U1V1W1
75%
) U2V2W2 .
44
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()9-3
5-3
-:
-1

N P . F
) N = 120 F / P ( RPM
50 HZ 4 6 -:
N1 = 120 * 50 / 4 = 1500 RPM
N2 = 120 * 50 / 6 = 1000 RPM
)10-3
I . II
()12-3
45
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Dahlander Motors -2

1 : 2 ) (1U , 1V , 1W) (2V ,2U, 2W

YY .
) 11-3 I
II
. YY
()11-3
6-3
)4-3
46
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()4-3

-1 -A -1 .
.
-2 -2 .
.
-3 -3 .
.
-4 -4
. .
-5 -5 .
.
-6 -6
.
.1-12
-B -1 -1
. . .
-2 -2 .

-1 -C -1 .
. .
-2 -2
) . .
-3 . -3 .
-4 -4
. .
47
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()4-3

-1 -D -1 .
.
.
-2 .
-2
-3 .
. -3 .
-4
10%
-4
.

-5 .
.
-6
-5 .

-6

.
.
48
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49
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50
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1-4
-:
-1
.
-2

.
. -3
. -4
. -5

12 12
.
1-1-4
)1-4

.
-:
1
2
3
51
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4
5
6
7
8
()1-4
2-1-4 Crank Case Heater

.

()2-4 Slugging
52
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.

)2-4
:
-1
()3-4 . )1
-2 . )2
-3 . )3
) 3-4
. Copeland

70W
12 .
2-4

Primary Winding . Secondary Winding
N1 N2 :
N1 / N2 = V1 / V2 = I2 / I1
-:
I1 V1
I2 V2
53
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) 4-4 .
-:
24V , 48V , 110V

)

()4-4 .
3-4

.
)5-4
S
E S
. ()5-4
)6-4
.
-:
S
G ) ( Starter
()6-4 LA
L Chock Coil

-:
54
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-1
.
-2
.
-3
)7-4
()7-4

) ) .
)8-4
.
)
.
- :
1
2
3
()8-4
55
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56
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57
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58
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1-5 Thermostats

)
-:
. Sensing Bulb Thermostat -1
-2 . Air Sensing Thermostat ATC
. Damper Thermostat -3
. Bimetal Thermostat -4
)1 )2
2-5

-:
-1
-2
-3

.
()1-5 )1-5
-:
1
59
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2
3
4
5
6
7
1
3 6
1
3 4 5 . 6
Danfoss
)077 B No.1 , No.2 , No.3 , No.4
No.5 , No.6 , No.7
No.8 )2-5
.
-:
A
B
C
D
E
3,4,6
()2-5 F
)1-5 .
)3-5 .
60
()1-5
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/ /

1.3 +6 -25/-13.5 -5.5/+2 1
.

61

1.3 +6 -21/-11 -7.5/0 2

.

1.6 +6 -27.5/+3.5 -11/+3.5 3

)(3-6

1.5 +6 -11/-5 -1/+3.5 4
.
Ctrl+ End
( )3-5
62
Ctrl+ End
-:
Cut out Cold Off
Defrost Cut-in Warm
(-: )3-5
-: 3-4
) ( -5 : +2.5oC 3-4
) ( -12.5 : -25oC .
3-4
. 60C
3-6 4,6
3-4 ) .
3-6
3-4
3-4 ) .
) 2-5 .
63
()2-5
Ctrl+ End

/ /
2.3 -32.5/-4 -15/-7.5 6

64
2.3 -6 -34.5/-24 -17/-10 7

2.3 -6 -34.5/-24 -17/-10 8

.
2.0 -8.5/-1 6/11.5 9
Ctrl+ End
Signal -:
) 4-5 .
( )4-5
65
Ctrl+ End
3-5 ATC

30
)cm
. )5-5
Sanyo
.
-:
1
2
3
()5-5 :
) )Cold Normal Warm
)3-5 ON OFF
.
()3-5
Cold Normal Warm

0 0
)ON
0
-21.5 C -181.5 C -15.7 C
-27.1 0C -231.5 0C -20.3 0C )OFF
ATC

) ATC
ATC
66
Ctrl+ End

ATC .
4-5

80 0C
50 0C

. 13 0C
)6-5 )
).
()6-5
5- 5
Defrost
ATC

ATC .
) 7-5
. National
-:
1
67
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2
3
4
5
6
7 )
8
9
) 10
11

( )7-5 .
)4-5
. National
()4-5
Cold Normal Warm
0
C
0.5 4.5 9.0 0
C
-7.5 -3 1.5 0
C
6-5
-:
-1 .
68
Ctrl+ End
DEICE -2
-3
1-6-5

. )8-5 )
) .
()8-5
5-5 .
()5-5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

()
32.5 30 30 27.5 25 22.5 20
()
()
35 32.5 27.5 25 22.5 20 17.5
()
2-6-5 DEICE
-:
-1
+4oC .
69
Ctrl+ End
-2 )9-5 )
) .
()9-5
-:
1 )
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
)
)

70
Ctrl+ End
) 4oC
.
) 10-5
-:
5 1
6 2
7 3
8 4

()12-5
-:
)

.
4oC

71
Ctrl+ End
. )6-5
.
()6-5
15 10 5 0 c
c
-1 -1.5 -3.5 -7.5 o
C
21 18 17 15 o
C
7-5 Reversing Valve

-:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

A
B
C
) 11-5 )
) .
72
Ctrl+ End
-:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-:

1 A ,
B

.

()11-5 1 B , C

.
)12-5 . AICO
73
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8-5

12

()12-5 1 2

)
.
)13-5
:
1
2 2
3
4
5
7
6
8
9 4
()13-5 10 1
)14-5 -:
74
Ctrl+ End
) . )
-:
H1
H2
TM
CM
FM
TH2
TH1
)
CM FM TM
)
H1 H2
.
10 :
) 18 0C TH1
()14-5
1 : 4
)15 : 45 .
TH2
-6 0C . )0 : 18 0C
)15 -5
.
-:
D
T
L
75
Ctrl+ End
C
N
)7-5 .
()7-5

_

1975 - - -
-
-

76
Ctrl+ End
()15-5
77
Ctrl+ End
78
Ctrl+ End
79
Ctrl+ End
80
Ctrl+ End

1-6
)
:
Normal Thermostat -1
Differential Thermostat -2
)1-6
. Danfoss
()1-6
:
) -1
) -2
) -3
) -4
) -5
1-1-6
)2-6
.Danfoss
-:
81
Ctrl+ End
1
2
3
7
8
9
12
13
14
()2-6 15
16
17

CUT IN CUT OUT .
)3-6
1 16A
LINE 4
2
()3-6 .
START )CUT IN
)DIFF -:
CUT OUT = CUT IN DIFF
5 0C 5 0C
CUT OUT
CUT OUT = CUT IN DIFF
= -5-(+5) = -10 0C
)4-6 .
82
Ctrl+ End
()4-6
5 0C
1-4 )1
10 0C )1-4 )2
.
) 1-6 Danfoss
() 1-6
0
C

0
C

Kp61 A -30 15 5.5 23 1.5 7 120
Kp63 A -50 -10 10 70 2.7 8 120
Kp68 C -5 35 4.5 25 4.5 25 120
Kp69 B -5 35 4.5 25 1.8 7 120
2-1-6

.

.

.
)5-6
83
Ctrl+ End
LT HT
)Danfoss
Oil
HT )6-6
. ) Danfoss
()5-6 -:
1 Oil
3
5 HT
7
9
10 Oil
11 HT
12
13
()6-6
84
Ctrl+ End
14
15
16
17
18
)7 -6 .
A 16A
~ B

Q C
HT . M
()7-6
-:
60 C 110 C-:
0 0
60 0C Oil
74 0C Oil
110 0C HT
124 C0
HT
14 0C .
-:
-1 60 0C A-B
Q . M
-2 74 0C A-B
. Q
85
Ctrl+ End
-2 110 0C
. A-C
-3 1240C
HT A-C .
Danfoss
-: Kp 98
)60 120 0C Oil
)100 180 0C HT
)14 C 0

)14 0C
)150 0C Oil
)250 0C HT

.
2-6 .
-:
. -1
DIECE -2
. )2-6-5
-3
1-2-6
Coiled Bimetal Thermostat

()8-6
86
Ctrl+ End
)8-6
)
22oC )
. 25oC
)9-6
.
()9-6 1-2
H,COM 3,4
. H,COM
. Cooling Anticipator Anticipator Heating
)10-6
.
-:
HA
CA
K1
K2
HA
()12-6 CA .
HA

.
CA

.
87
Ctrl+ End
Cut Cut In
Out
)11-6
)
) .
-:
1
2
3
()11-6 4

) ( 2 oC
.
2-2-6 Differential Thermostat
)12-6
.
()12-6
88
Ctrl+ End
-:
1
2
3 T
4
5 ) ( AUT ON OFF
6
7
8
AUT
Pump
.
ON .
OFF
.
)13-6
C
S
7
T

()13-6 6
T T .

)2-6
.
89
Ctrl+ End
()2-6

18 22 28 33 39 44 50 55 61 67 78 98 100
o
C

K 32.6 26.0 19.9 15.3 11.9 9.2 7.2 5.8 4.6 3.7 2.5 1.7 1.2
Flow Switches 3- 6
-:
-1 Flow Switches
Sail Switches -2
-:

.
)14-6
Jhonson Controls Inc
-:
1
2
3
-:

-1
()14-6 .
90
Ctrl+ End
-2
)15-6
. Jhonson Controls Inc.
-:
1
2
3
1
2
) 3 4
) .
()15-6
4-6

)16-6
.

-:
( )16-6 NC
-1 NO
-:
91
Ctrl+ End
-1
.
-2
.
)17-6 )
) . Parker Hannifin Co.
( )17-6
-:
1
2 )
3
4
5
6
-:

)

) .
92
Ctrl+ End
)18-6
) ) ) . ( Parker Hannifin Co.
()18-6
-:
5 1
6 2 )
7 3
-:

4

)

.
-:
-1 )
) Liquid Solenoid Valve (LSV
Pump Down
-:
93
Ctrl+ End
-
LSV .
-
.
0 bar -

.

()19-6 .
) 19-6
-:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
()22-6 8
-2
)20-6

.
1-4-6 .
)3-6 .
94
Ctrl+ End
()3-6

-1 -1 . -1
.
-2 -2 . .
-3 -3 .

.
-4 -4 .
.
-4 . -5 .
-5
-1 -1 . -2 .
.
-2 . -2 .
-3 -3 .
.
-1 -1 .
. .
-2 -2
.
-1 -1 .
.
-2 -2 .

/

95
Ctrl+ End

.
-3 -3 .

.
-1 -1 .
.
-2 -2 .
.
-3 -3 .

.
-4 -4 .
.
5-6
-:
Two Port Seat Valves -1
-2 Three Port Seat Valves
120 oC
15 oC -:
96
Ctrl+ End
. -
. ) 50% -
. )21-6
) ) .

.
II III
. I I . III II
()21-6
Valve Actuator
.
)22-6 .
97
Ctrl+ End
()22-6
1-5-6
-:
)23-6
. Landis & GYR
-:
1
2
()23-6
)24-6 .
-:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
98
Ctrl+ End
8
)25-6
24V GO
, G
0 : 10V Y
40% +4V

60% +6V

0 : 1000
R , M 500
50%
700 70% ()24-6

. R , M Y
R
, M .
M , V
0 : 10V
0V 10V
()24-6 .
G , G0 24V
-:
)26-6 .
99
Ctrl+ End
()24-6
)27-6
Y1 , N 220V
.
220V Y2 , N
.
()27-6 . cm2

. )28-6
) ) .
()27-6
100
Ctrl+ End
Heat Reclaim 6-6

Valve
)29-6
. ALCO

) .
)30-6
ALCO
)
. ()29-6
)
.
()32-6
101
Ctrl+ End
-:
1
2
3
4
)31-6
.
()32-6
-:
6 1
7 2
8 3
9 / 4
5
-:
102
Ctrl+ End

/
.
:

. /
Air Damper Actuator 7-6
-:
-1 )

)

) . ( 0 : 100%

()32-6 -:
) 32-6
. LANDIS & GYR
-:
1
2
3
)33-6 4
)33-6
24V Y1 , G
. 24V
103
Ctrl+ End
G , Y2
.
-:
)34-6
. LANDIS & GYR
)

) .
-:
1
2
3
4
5
()34-6 6
)35-6
24V GO , G
0 :
10V Y +4V
40%
+6V
60% .
()35-6
R , M 500 0 : 1000
50% 700
70% .
R , M .
104
Ctrl+ End
Y
R , M .
M , U
0V 0 : 10V
10V .
G , GO
24V .
8-6 Pressure Cut out

: )36-6
) Low Pressure Cut out -1
) High Pressure Cut out -2
) Dual Pressure Cut out -3
) Oil Safety Cut out -4
() 36-6
1-8-6

.
:
105
Ctrl+ End
-1
.
/ . -2
Danfoss )37-6
-:
10 1
12 2
13 3
14 7
15 8
16 9
19 18
30
-:
-1 .
-2 .
-:

CUT IN START :
)0.0 100Ib / in2
)-0.2 bar : 7.5 bar
()37-6 DIFF ) . ) 0.7 bar : 4 bar
)38-6
.
-:
Cut out = Cut in DIFF
= ) )
106
Ctrl+ End
1 bar -:
()38-6 . 3 bar
-:
3 bar Cut in
1 bar Cut out
DIFF . 2 bar
)39-6
()39-6 .
)40-6
1
1 bar 2 3 bar .
()42-6
-:
-0.2 ) (0.0 : 100 Ib/in
)bar : 7.5 bar 0.7 bar

. Reset
) 4-6 Danfoss
107
Ctrl+ End
() 4-6

bar bar
Kp 1 -0.2 7.5 0.7 4
Kp 1 -0.9 7.0 0.7
Kp 2 -0.2 5.0 0.4 1.5

.
) 41-6 )
) . Danfoss
()42-6
) ) 5-6
* bar ** PSI
108
Ctrl+ End
()5- 6
R12 R22 R502
CUT IN CUT OUT CUT IN CUT OUT CUT IN CUT OUT
* 2.3 0.95 4.4 2.2 5.1 2.7

** 34 14 64 32 75 40
* 2.5 1.3 4.7 2.7 5.3 2.7

** 36 19 68 40 78 40
* 2.87 19 5.3 3.7 6.1 4.5

** 42 28 77 55 89 65
2.4 0.7 4.5 1.79 5.3 2.3
35 10 66 2 6 77 33

* 0.55 0.07 1.5 0.76 2 1.1

** 8 1 22 11 29 16
* 1.18 0.28 2.56 1.12 3.13 1.53
** 17 4 37 16 45 22
* 1.87 0.76 3.6 1.87 4.36 2.43
** 27 11 53 27 63 35

* 2.91 1.12 5.31 3.43 6.15 3.05
** 42 16 77 50 89 44

-:
- 10 oC R12
) -15: -20 oC
) +5:10 oC

.
109
Ctrl+ End
2 -8-6

-:
_ .
_ ).
_ .
-:
-2 -1
)41-6
CUT
) OUT (STOP .DIFF
))STOP
CUT OUT DIFF .
) 42-6
.
- :
1
2
3
15
18
19
25
()42-6 30
110
Ctrl+ End
) 43-6

-:
)CUT OUT (STOP
1
2
3
()43-6 4
5
-: )44-6
CUT IN= CUT OUT -DIFF
=

-:
12
bar

bar

()44-6 )45-6 -:
12 bar )CUT OUT
8 bar ))CUT IN
4 bar ) DIFF
)46-6
-:
()45-6 -1
111
Ctrl+ End
12
bar . )1
-2
12 bar
8 bar . )2 ()46-6

3bar )6-6
bar ). )PSI
6-6

R12 R22 R502

12 16 17.5
))174 ))232 ))254
14 19 ))20.5
))230 ))276
))297
3-8 -6

-:
-1
)47-6
-:
-1 START
DIFF _2
()47-6 STOP _3
)-0.2 : 7.5bar )0.7:4bar
)8:28bar
112
Ctrl+ End
LOW HIGH
STOP DIFF
. 4bar
_

()48-6 .
_
) 48-6 START
LOW STOP
HIGH 0.7bar
. . 4 bar )49-6
) kp15 . Danfoss
( )49-6
-:
12 1 LP
13 2 LP
14 3
15 5 HP
113
Ctrl+ End
16 7
18 8
19 9
30 10
11
)50-6
) .
1

2

3 bar

. 20 bar
3

. 20 bar
4
()52-6
.1bar
4-8 -6
) )5HP
.

.
114
Ctrl+ End

.

) 45:120sec
.
)51-6 MP54 Danfoss
-:
1
2
3
4
5

)52-6

()51-6 . ) Copeland
-:
1 T
2 LP
3
4
5 OIL
115
Ctrl+ End
6
)53-6
.
-:
1
2
3
P3 > ) P1-P2
4
5
.
6
) (p1
P2
P3 ) (T1-T2
-:
-:
()52-6 . L M-S
-: T1-T2
) . R

)P1 -P2 < P3
4
L-M
.
()53-6 )P1-P2 < P3
116
Ctrl+ End
T1-T2
L-M-S L-M

110V 220V
. R
)54-6
.
( )54-6
-:
M1
F1
F3
K1
F2
E1
B1
117
Ctrl+ End
B2
B3
H1
H2
S1
-:
S1 K1
B3 -:
-1 CUT IN B2
-2 CUT IN B1
K1
E1
B3

T1-T2 )45 :120 S
.
T1-T2
L-M L-S K1
M1 H2
Reset

Test
L-M L-S K1
M1 H1
.
) 55 -6 . )Danfoss
118
Ctrl+ End
Test
(. )Stop
9-6
Temperature and Pressure Sensors
-:

PTC
.
Danfoss ()55-6
PT 1000 PT 500 PT 1000 3.9 / 0C
0 0C 1000 35 0C
= 1000 + 3.9 * 35 =1136.5
PT 500 0 C 500
0
1.96 / 0C 35 0C
= 500 + 1.96 * 35 = 568.6

.
) 56-6
. Danfoss

.
-:

.
Danfoss AKS 33
0 10v
()56-6 4 20mA AKS 33
119
Ctrl+ End

. PLCs
)57-6 AKS 32R
0 : 25 bar ) . Vs = 10V
()57-6
)58-6 . AKS 32R
:
1
2
11 -6
Adjustable Defrost Timers

.
1-11 -6
()58-6
)59-6
.Theben
) 7,8
1,2,3 K1 4,5,6 . K2
7,8 ) 1,2,3
120
Ctrl+ End
) K1
) )2 : 54 min
) .
( )59-6

.

) 9 )21 12
20
10 15
15 10 .
19 ) 55
9 3 )15 10
121
Ctrl+ End
20 20
20
10 .
)60-6
Theben

.
()62-6 2-11 -6
)
()62-6

1 min
.
)61-6
)
) . Merlin Gerin

()61-6
.
11-6
Electromagnetic Relays
-:
-1 Contactors .
-2 syaleR
.

122
Ctrl+ End

Coil
)
) )

)62-6 .
()62-6

.

) (2NC) (2NO )(NO + NC -:
)(4NC )(4NO)(2NO + 2NC
)63-6 .
123
Ctrl+ End
()63-6
NO -:
NC
)64-6

.
()64-6
.
124
Ctrl+ End
-: A1 , A2
) (1-2 )(L1-T1
) (3-4 )(L2-T2
) (5-6 )(L3-T3

.
34
()65-6 12
) (13 14 ) ( 21 22
.
)65-6 .
-:
1
2
3
4
5
6
)66-6 )
) )
2- )(1-3-4) (5-6-7)(8-9-11
. )10
125
Ctrl+ End
-:
()66-6
1-11 -6
)7-6 .
()7-6

-1 -1 . -A

.
-2 -2 .

.
-3 . -3 .
126
Ctrl+ End
()7-6

-1 -1 -B
.
.
-2 -2
. .
-C -1 -1 .

.
-2 -2
.

.
-3 -3 .
.
-D -1 -1 . .
-2 -2
. .
-3 -3 .

.
127
Ctrl+ End
()7-6
-D -4 -4
. Freon .
-5 -5 .

.
-6 _6

.
-1 -1 . -E .

. )62-6
-F -1 -1
. . ) .
-2 -2
. . )62-6
-1 -1 . -G .
.
-2 . -2
.
128
Ctrl+ End

-3 -3 . -G .

.
-1 -H -1 .
. .
-2 . -2 .
-3 -3
.

-1 - 1 . -I .
.
-2
-2
. .
-3 .
-3

-4 .
-4
. .
12-6 Timers
-:
-1 .
-2 .
129
Ctrl+ End
-3 .

N O
NC CO
()67-6 .

.
)67-6 .
)68-6 .
-:
ON delay Timer -

t NO
.
()68-6

t
.
130
Ctrl+ End
OFF delay Timer -

t

. t
- Flashing Timer
t1 t2
.
.
A1 A2
15 16 18 .

7-8 5-6 )55-56
)67-68 .
13-6
131
Ctrl+ End

.
)8-6 .
()8-6

STOP OFF . EMERGENCY
START . ON
.
.
)9-6 .
()9-6

.
.
.
.
.
)69-6 .
-:
1
2
3
4
5
()69-6 6
132
Ctrl+ End

N O N C

.

.
) 70-6 NO
NC )
) .
()72-6
)71-1 .
()71-1
133
Ctrl+ End
)72-6
.
.

.
()72-6
134
Ctrl+ End
135
Ctrl+ End
136
Ctrl+ End
1-7
-:
- L1 , L2 , L3 L3 L2
. N L1 P E

.
) 1-7 .
-

.
()1-7 -
PE
30mA ). (0.030 A
-
.
L1 L2 - L3
L1 L3 L2 L3 L2
Screw Comp .
-
.
- .
)2-7 .
137
Ctrl+ End
()2-7
.
138
Ctrl+ End
Fuses 2-7

)3-7

()3-7 -:
1 3
4
. 2
) 4-7 ) )
) )
.
()4-7
)5-7 )
) )
.
139
Ctrl+ End
()5-7
3 2 1
.

-:
-1 g L ) .
) . -2 a M
-3 g G )
.
-4 g M )
.
3-7 Thermal Over Load

)6-7
.
140
Ctrl+ End
()6-7
)7 -7 . Siemens
()6-7

MAN AUTO
.
-:
1-2 L1-T1
3-4 L2-T2
5-6 L3-T3
141
Ctrl+ End
97-98 . 95-96
)8-7 .
()8-7
) )
.
)
1 3
2 4
3 5 3
) .
)1-7
.
142
Ctrl+ End
() 1-7

-1 -A -1 .
. .
-2 -2 .

.
-3 -3
.
) .
-4 -4 .
.
-5 -5 .
.
-B -1 -1
. . .
-2 . -2 .
-C -1 -1
. .
. ON
-2 -2 .
.
143
Ctrl+ End
4- 7 Miniature CBs

.
) 9-7 )
) .
()9-7
) 10-7 )
) .
() 12-7
144
Ctrl+ End
L B
C , U , G , K
.
) 11-7
Siemens .
:
Nr22
L
16 ) A
~220/380 V
() 11-7
6000 )
3
1
Pole 2 Pole
.3 Pole
5- 7
Motor MCBs

.
)12-7
O
I ON
()12-7
145
Ctrl+ End
)

.
OFF
Adj. Ir In
)0.6: 1 In .
10 :
)12 .

.
1
)shunt F )51-53
> U )51-52
.
ELCBs 6-7

PE

.
146
Ctrl+ End
()13-7
)13 -7 )
) .
-:

N L R . T
S
N
I :
I = IL IN = 0
IL > IN
I > 0 I I N
S
147
Ctrl+ End
I T = IL
.
.

-:
I = IL1 + IL2 + IL3 + IN = 0
I > 0 .
) 14 -1
-:
1
2
3

7-7 LVCB s

:
-1 Moulded Case
CBs
Open type CBs -2

()14-7

170 KA
. 4000 A
148
Ctrl+ End
) 15-7
Merlin Gerin .
()15-7
) Toggle )
Rotary ) .
) 16-7
Q1
F1 ) F2
) . F3

Q1 F1 F3
.
F3 F2
.Q1
149
Ctrl+ End
L1-N S1
F1 . Q1
F3 I
N .t T
()16-7

.
)17-7 .
-:
1
2
3
150
Ctrl+ End
4
5
6
7
()17-7 -:

5 4
2 7 2 1
1 4 5
.

.
Over Temperature Relay 8-7

:
. -1
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 Duty Cycle
.

PTC
.
151
Ctrl+ End

. .
) 18-7
. A1
()18-7
-:
A1/11-12-14
A1/11-14 A1/11-12 S2
K1
K1/13-14 . S3
A1/11-12-14
. S2
A1/11-12-14
A1/11-12-14 .
)19-7
RE )11-14
152
Ctrl+ End
R1,R2,R3
RE
RE 12V
. D1
TR 220V
12V F .
9-7
()19-7 Electronic Motor Protection Relay
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
-:
-1 .
-2
.
-3 .
)20-7 M1
F1 Sprecher + Schuh
153
Ctrl+ End
T1,T2 B1 98
H1

. B1
()22-7
T1
. )21-7
()21-7
154
Ctrl+ End

Wiring Cables
155
Ctrl+ End
156
Ctrl+ End
Wiring Cables
1-8
-:
. Conductors -1
. Multi Core Cables -2
1KV -:
- Core Solid
Stranded .
- Insulation
-:
PVC -
.
Rubber -
. EPR
XLPE . -
- PVC . EPR
-
. PVC
()1-8
157
Ctrl+ End
) 1 -8
. PVC
-:
5 1
4 PVC 2 PVC
2-8
) 1-8
.
-: 1 5.5 kW 380 V
. )11.5 A
-: 2
1.8 kW 220 V
. )15.7 A
158
Ctrl+ End
()1-8
159
Ctrl+ End
3-8
) 2-8
. 30 0C
() 2-8
-:
1
PVC 2
3 XLPE

AL
160
Ctrl+ End
CU
Vd%
2.5 % :

2.85I L
Vd %
A V

1.42 I L
Vd %
A V
-:
L
V
Vd %
-: 1
5.5 kW 220 V
20 m .
:
)20-1 20 A
) 2.5 mm2 )21-1
-:
220
V 127v
3
1.42 I L
Vd %
A V
1.42 20 20
1.78%
2.5 127
161
Ctrl+ End
2.5 %
-: 2
1 40 m
-:
1.42 20 40
Vd 3.57%
2.5 127
2.5 %
4 mm2
1.42 20 40
Vd 2.20%
4.0 127
2.5 % .
162
Ctrl+ End
163
Ctrl+ End
164
Ctrl+ End

1-9
:
-2 -1
Control Circuits 1-1-9

)

)24 , 48 , 110 , 127 , 220 V
48 V )24
..
NO NC

.

..
.
165
Ctrl+ End
2-1-9

OFF .
2-9

. )61-6
1-2-9
K1 Q1 )1-9
. F1
()1-9
) Q1
)OFF O ) Q1
)ON 1 Q1
166
Ctrl+ End
K1

.
K1 Q1 O
K1 )
K1 .
2-2-9
)2-9 K S1
()2-9
)
S1
1-9 ) K1
S1
K1
S1 )3-9 )
K1 S1
) S1 )
S1 K1
167
Ctrl+ End
K1 S1
.
()3-9
)4-9
-:
S1
S2
3-9

)5-9

.
()4-9 -:
S0 Q1
S1 F1:F4
H1 F5
H2 F6
M1 K1
168
Ctrl+ End
-:
Q1 F6
F6/11-12-14 F6/11-14 F6/11-12
S1 K1 K1
M1
K1/13-14 K1 S1
H1 .
F5/97-98 F5/95-96 K1
H2
F6/11-12-14 F6/11-12 K1
. H2
S0
K1 M1 )6-9
.
( )5-9
169
Ctrl+ End
-:
DISCONNECT

OL
M
START
STOP
MOTOR
-:
DISCONNECT START
M MOTOR
M M START
STOP M .
()6-9
170
Ctrl+ End
4-9
) 7-9
.
-:
F1:F3
F5
F6
K1,K2
S0
S1
H1:H3
M1
()7-9
171
Ctrl+ End
-:
S1 K1 K1

K1/13-14 K1 S1
H1 M1 .
S0 K1
S2 K2 K2
S2
L1 )L3 H2
M1 .
F5
F5/97-98 F5/95-96 . H3
F6
.
5-9

-:
-1
)8-9

Y/Y

.
-2
()8-9
172
Ctrl+ End

1:2
/YY
YY
1.5 .
) 9-9 /YY
.
( )9-9
6-9 Y/Y
) 10-9
Y/Y
.
-:
Q1
F1:F4
F5:F6
173
Ctrl+ End
S0,S1,S2
K1,K2
H1,H2,H3
()12-9
-:
Q1 S1 K1
M1
)1U,1V,1W H1
S0
K1 S2
K2
) ( 2U,2V,2W .
174
Ctrl+ End
2 )F5
) F6
K1,K2 K2 K1
K1 K2 K1,K2 .
) 11-9
)T1,T2,T3 )T11,T12T13
.
-:
S
F
STOP
SLOW
FAST
OL
G
A
175
Ctrl+ End
( )11-9

FAST
S SLOW
. F
7-9
)12-9 /YY

-:
Q1
F1:F4
F5,F6
M1
176
Ctrl+ End
S0,S1,S2
H1,H2,H3
-:
Q1 S1 K1
H1 S0 K1
S2 K1,K3 YY
H2
. H3
) 13-9 Y/YY
.
()12-9
177
Ctrl+ End
-:
SLOW S
OL F
G,A STOP
FAST
-:
SLOW
S T1,T2,T3
Y A
FAST S
F T4,T5,T6
T1,T2,T3 YY
.G
STOP
.

OL .
178
Ctrl+ End
()13-9
8-9

-:
-
-
-
179
Ctrl+ End
-
-:
95 %
.
1 / 3 1/3

.
-:
)380/220 V Y/
220 V
. 380 V
-:
-1 OPEN TRANSITION

.
-2 CLOSE TRANSITION

.

90 %
) (1 : 3 S 35 %
.
.
180
Ctrl+ End

50 % 65 % )80 %
90 %
50 %
.

Y,YY YY
Y 75%
.
181
Ctrl+ End
1-8- 9
)14-9
.
()14-9
-:
S0 Q
182
Ctrl+ End
S1 F1:F4
F6 F5
KT1 K1
H1 K2
H2 K3
R1 F6
-:
Q1 F6/11-12-14
F6/11-14 F6/11-14 S1 K2
K2 K1 M1
KT1 ) KT1
KT1/15-18 KT1/15-16 K2
K3

KT1 K3
. H2

F5/97-98 F5/95-
96 M1
K1,K3 H1
.
F6/11-12-
14
()15-9 K1,K3
. H1
183
Ctrl+ End
K2
K2 K1
.
) 15-9
.
-:
1M
S
2M
TR
OL
START
STOP
-:
START S
1M TR
()15-9
S 1M
TR TR
S 2M
.
2-8-9
) 16-9 -
-:
S1 Q1
KT1,KT2 F1-F4
184
Ctrl+ End
F6 K1:K4
()16-9
H1 F5
H2 S0
185
Ctrl+ End
-:
Q1 F6/11-12-
14 F6/11-14 S1 K1
K2
KT1,KT2 2.5 sec KT2 K4
R2 KT1
KT2 K2 K3 .
KT1,KT3 K4
R2 R2 0.5 sec

. 1/1.7
.
3-8-9
) 17-9
.
-:
S0 F1-F4
S1 F5
KT1 F6
H1 K1,K2
H2 R2
186
Ctrl+ End
()17-9
-:
Q1 F6/11-12-14
F6/11-14 S1 K1
KT1 R2
KT1 K2
K2
KT1 . H2 R2
M1
M1 H1 .
187
Ctrl+ End
4-8-9
) 18-9
.
()18-9
-:
K1-K3 Q1
F1:F4
KA1 F5
H1 F6
H2 R1
T
188
Ctrl+ End
-:
Q1 F6/11-12-14
S1 KA1,K1,K2
65 % T
65 %
. KA1
KA1
K1,K2 K2 K3
K3 T
.
5-8-9
)19-9
.
-:
KT3 Q1
S1 F1:F4
S0 F5
M1 F6
R1 K1,K2
189
Ctrl+ End
()19-9
-:
Q1 F6/11-12-14
S1 K1,KT3
190
Ctrl+ End
U1-V1-W1 1 KT3
K2
.
)20-9
) T1 : T9 .
()22-9
:
TR Q
START F
STOP OL
1M1,1M2
191
Ctrl+ End
-:
Q START
1M1 1TR ) (T1-T4) , (T2-T5) , (T3-T6
1 TR 1M2
T7-T8-T9
.
192
Ctrl+ End

PLCs
193
Ctrl+ End
194
Ctrl+ End
PLCs
1-11
PLC Programmable Logic Controller .

.

.
-:
-1 CPU

.
-2 Memory -:
- RAM
.
- ROM
.
-3 Input Interface
.
-4 Output Interface
CPU
.
-:
195
Ctrl+ End
Programmer -1

Hand Programmer IBM

.
MS-DOS
Windows
PLC .
External Memory -2

PLC PLC .
-:
-1 Compact PLC
PLC .
-2 Mouduled PLC
PLC Module CPU
Input Module Output Module
.
)1-10 )
) )
196
Ctrl+ End
()1-12
) 2-10 )
PLC
PLC ) .
()2-12
2-11

: PLC
Digital Signal -1
0V
( )3-12 . +5V
197
Ctrl+ End
0V :
+5V . )3-10
Digital Signal State -2

0V )0
+5V )1 )4-10
.
()4-12
-3 ( ) bit
0 1 . )5-10
()5-12
-4 () byte
) 8 bits
. )6-10
()6-12
Word -5
198
Ctrl+ End
16 ) 16 bits 16
2 .
Markers -6
Flags Internal Control Relays
bit
0 1
M F .
Binary System -7

1 0 .
Logic Gates -8
Integrated
Circuits
)7-10
AND S1,S2
S1,S2
H1 1 S1,S2
()7-12 . )1

S1 S2 H
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
199
Ctrl+ End
)8-10 OR S1,S2
H1 S1 S2 H1 )1
S1 S2 . )1
( )8-12 -:

S1 S2 H1
0 0 0
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
)9-10 NOT
S1 H1
S1
S1 H1 )1
S1 . )0
()9-12
200
Ctrl+ End
-:

S1 H1
0 1
1 0
3-11
:
-1 Low Level Languages

- : Ladder Diagram

.
- Boolean Mnemonics
Operation Data LI0.0 L I0.0
. 0.0
- CSF
.
-2 High Level Languages
. Basic
PLC )1 ms
. Microprocessors
201
Ctrl+ End
4-11
Klockner Moeller
Clock
.
)10-10
.
()12-12
-:
1 +24 V
2
3
4
5
6 ) ( 0:+12 V
7
8,9
202
Ctrl+ End
)11-10

.
( )11-12
5-11 ( )
AND OR
. NOT
1-5-11 YES
)12-10 YES )
PLC )
PLC ) .
203
Ctrl+ End
()12-12
-:
S1 H1 H1
)1 S1 . )1
-:
) . )1-10
()1-12

000 L I0.0
001 = Q0.0
)
PLC ) S1 1
I0.0 I0.0 Q0.0
PLC Q0.0 H1
. S1
204
Ctrl+ End
-:
. )2-10
()2-12

000 LN I0.0
001 = Q0.0

PLC I0.0
S1 I0.0 I0.0
Q0.0 PLC Q0.0 . 0 V
S1 0
I0.0 I0.0
Q0.0 PLC Q0.0
H1 PLC
. YES
2-5-11 NOT
)13-10 NOT )
PLC )
PLC ) .
205
Ctrl+ End
()13-12
( )
) H1
S1 H1 )1 S1 . )0
( )
) . )3-10
()3-12

000 LN I0.0
001 = Q0.0
PLC )
PLC
) S1 I0.0
I0.0 I0.0 Q0.0 )0
PLC Q0.0 0 V . H1
206
Ctrl+ End
S1 I0.0
I0.0 Q0.0 PLC
Q0.0 . H1
( )
)4-10 .
()4-12

000 L I0.0
001 = Q0.0
)
PLC PLC )
I0.0 S1 PLC I0.0
I0.0 Q0.0 PLC
Q0.0 . H1
S1 I0.0 I0.0
Q0.0 PLC
Q0.0 0 V . H1
3-5-11 AND
)14-10 AND )
) PLC )
207
Ctrl+ End
()14-12
) . )5-10
()5-12

000 L I0.0
001 A I0.1
002 = Q0.0
S1 )1 I0.0 I0.0
S2 I0.1
I0.1 Q0.0 )1
PLC Q0.0 . H1
4-5-11 OR
)15-10 OR )
) PLC ) .
. )6-10
208
Ctrl+ End
()14-12
()6-12

000 L I0.0
001 O I0.1
002 = Q0.0
S1 I0.0 I0.0
Q0.0 H1
S2 I0.1 I0.1
Q0.0 . H1
S1,S2 I0.0 , I0.1
Q0.0 . H1
5-5-11 AND OR
)16-10 AND OR )
) PLC
S1 : S4 ) .
209
Ctrl+ End
()16-12
. )7-10
()7-12

000 L I0.0
001 AN I0.1
002 L I0.2
003 A I0.3
004 O
005 = Q0.0
PLC
S2 PLC
H1 -:
210
Ctrl+ End
-1 S1 I0.0 I0.0
Q0.0 . H1
-2 S3 , S4 I0.2 , I0.3
I0.2 , I0.3 Q0.0 H1
-3 S1 , S3 , S4 I0.0 , I0.2 , I0.3
I0.0 , I0.2 , I0.3 Q0.0
. H1
6-5-11 OR AND
)17-10 OR AND )
) PLC S1
S4 ) .
()17-12
. )8-10
211
Ctrl+ End
()8-12

000 L I0.0
001 O I0.2
002 L I0.1
003 O I0.3
004 A
005 = Q0.0
()17-12
H1 :
. S1 , S2 -1
. S3 , S4 -2
. S1 , S4 -3
. S3 , S2 -4
. S1 , S3 , S4 -5
. S3 , S1 , S2 -6
. S2 , S3 , S4 -7
. S4 , S1 , S2 -8
. S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 -9
7-5-11 R-S
)18-10 R-S )
) PLC ) .
212
Ctrl+ End
()18-12
. )9-10
()9-12

000 L I0.0
001 S Q0.0
002 L I0.1
003 R Q0.0
S1 I0.0 )S
Q0.0 S1 0 I0.0
S2 I0.1 ) R
Q0.0 0 S2
0 . I0.1 S1 , S2
Q0.0 ) R . Q0.0
213
Ctrl+ End
6-11 Timers
)19-10 )
) PLC ) .
()19-12
. )10-10
()12-12

000 TR
001 *S: I0.0

002 * STP Y
003 * IW KW50
004 * EQ Q0.0
214
Ctrl+ End
)20-10
TR
I0.0
)1 S1
Q0.0
T = T
50/10= 5 S . H1
()22-12 I0.0
)0 S1 Q0.0
. H1
10 KW550
55 sec ) )6553.5 S :
S
STOP
WI
EQ
7-11 Counters
)21-10 PLC
. )0 : 65535
215
Ctrl+ End
()21-12
. )11-10
()11-12

000 C
001 *U: I0.0
002 *D: I0.1
003 *S: I0.2
004 *R: I0.3
005 * IW : KW5
006 *Z: Q0.0
)22-10
) I0.3 I0.0 I0.1 I0.2
AC Q0.0 :
U
D
216
Ctrl+ End
S
R )
IW
Z
QW
KW5 5
I0.0 S1 )
AC 3 I0.1
S2 ) AC 2
I0.2 )S3 KW5 . )5
()22-12
217
Ctrl+ End
I0.3 )S4
AC . 0
AC Q0.0 )1
.0
8-11 Programmable Clock

) -:
)GT 1
.
)EQ 1
.
)LT 1
.
)23-10 . PLC
()23-12
. )12-10
218
Ctrl+ End
()12-12

000 CK
001 *S: I0.0

002 * TIME: 20.3
003 * DAY: 6
004 * DATE: 8.25
005 * GT : Q0.0
006 * EQ : Q0.1
007 * LT : Q0.2
-:
S/R
TIME
DAY
DATE
)24-10 25 8
Q0.0 00.00 ) 20.30
) Q0.1 20.30
) 20.31 ) Q0.2
20.31 00.00 ) .
219
Ctrl+ End
()24-12
9-11 Analog Operations

0 :10 V . 0:10V
PLC

)A/D
)D/A PLC
PLC )40 mV 6V
IA0.0 X
6/X = 40 * 10-3/1
X = 6/40 * 10-3 = 150
220
Ctrl+ End
-:
L IA0.0
= MB0.0
L MB0.0
= QB0.0
IA0.0 MB0.0
MBO . QB0.0
Arithmetic Operation 11-11

)0 : 255 KB 255
)0 : 65535 Kw 65535
.
-:
KB 100 IB0.0 -:
. QB0.0
L IB0.0
ADD KB100
= QB0.0
IB0.0 40 )13-10
()13-12
I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 I0.3 I0.4 I0.5 I0.6 I0.7

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0

IB0.0
-:
Xi = 0 * 20 + 0 * 21 + 0 * 22 + 0 * 23 + 0 * 24 + 0 * 25 + 0 * 26 + 0 * 27
221
Ctrl+ End
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 0 = 40
X1 . IB0.0
ADD 140 QB0.0
. )14-10
()14-12
Q0.0 Q0.1 Q0.2 Q0.3 Q0.4 Q0.5 Q0.6 Q0.7
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
Xo QB0.0
Xo = 0 * 20 + 0 * 21 + 1 * 22 + 1 * 23 + 1 * 24 + 1 * 25 + 1 * 26 + 1 * 27
= 0 + 0 + 4 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 128
= 140
-:
-:
KB100 IB0.0
. QB0.0
L IB0.0
SUB KB100
= QB0.0
IB0.0 150 SUB . 50
-:
-:
KB10 IB0.0
QB0.0
L IB0.0
MUL KB10
222
Ctrl+ End
= QB0.0
IB0.0 11 MUL . 110
-:
-:
IB0.0 KB2
. QB0.0
L IB0.0
DIV KB2
= QB0.0
IB0.0 100 . 50
PLC -:
- . )COV
- . )CP
- . )CN
255 )65535
)COV
)CP
. )CN
11-11

. 0 : 65535
)25-10 IA0.0 100
223
Ctrl+ End
()25-12
)15-10
()15-12

000 CP
001 *I 1W : IA0.0
002 * I 2W : KB100
003 *LT : Q0.0
004 * EQ : Q0.1
005 * GT : Q0.2
IA0.0 -:
> 100 Q0.0 .
= 100 Q0.1 .
< 100 Q0.2 .
224
Ctrl+ End
225
Ctrl+ End
226
Ctrl+ End

1-11
) 1-11 .
:
IM SW
DSW1 LA1
LA2 H1
DSW2 ISW
LA3 MA
H2 WSW
H3 WSV1
H3 WSV2
MF2 TM
MP H2

MC TH2
PTC MF1
P C
-:

TH1
MF1 MF2 MC

TM/1-2 MF1 MF2 MC
H4 13oC
227
Ctrl+ End
TH2 H4 25
TM/1-2
LA3
LA2 DSW1 , DSW2
.
ISW
MA
.
WSW
.
. SW
228
Ctrl+ End
( )1-11
229
Ctrl+ End
2-11
)2-11
:
1
2
3

4

( )2-11 5

4 ,5 4

.
5 2

.
)3-11
:
2 1
4 3
6 5
8 7
10 9 /
12 11
14 13
230
Ctrl+ End
( )3-11
11 1
12
13
3

.
5
7
.
9
/
231
Ctrl+ End
/
/ .
10 :
-1 .
-2
.
12 1
2

.
)4-11
Pump Down
:
15
16
17
.
11
16 17
12
6 17
3
3
.
232
Ctrl+ End

11
.

.
15
.
( )5-11
)5-11
0 OC 5 OC . 8 OC
233
Ctrl+ End
( )5-11
)1-11 .
()1-11

O O
+3 C +8 C
O O
-5 C +5 C
-10 OC +0 OC
234
Ctrl+ End
KVP 2
-5 OC , +3 OC
+5 OC , +8 OC 2
KP15 10 OC
0 OC
NRV
. 0 OC
NRV

.
KP62 EVR

) Pump Down
HE .
WVFX
.
OUB SGI
/ DX .
3-11
) 6-11
.
-:
1
2
3
4
5
235
Ctrl+ End
6
7
8 /

1 5 : 6 OC

()6-11

t1 PS
SH -:
SH = t1 tS
)7-11

.

-:
-1 )KVL
.
-3 )KVR NRD

KVR
.
NRD . 1.4 bar
1.4 bar

236
Ctrl+ End
.
. 1 bar
()7-11

1.4 bar
NRD .

.
MP ST

077B
237
Ctrl+ End

.
4-11 3.354 kW
)8-11 )3.5 * 2 * 2 m
4 OC . 3354 W
-:
1
2,3
4
5 /
6
7
8
9
()8-12 10
12 11
14 13,16
17 15,18
19 18
-:
)9-11
238
Ctrl+ End
()9-11
:
F1:F3
F5,F6
F7:F9
K1 S1
K3 K2
F1F KT1
239
Ctrl+ End
B1 F2F
B2 F4,F10
M2 M1
M3
-:

F1F ,F2F
B1 S1 K1 , K3
M1 M3 M2
M1 M3
.
KT1
K2 E1 K1 ,K3 .
+10 OC B2
K2 KT1
.
: PLC

PLC
PLC
.
- :
-1

PLC
.. .
-2 PLC .
240
Ctrl+ End
-3 )PLC

.
-4 PLC

IBM . PLC
PLC

PLC .
-:

S1 I0.0
F1F I0.1
F2F I0.2
B1 I0.3
F4 I0.4 M1
F10 I0.5 M2
B2 I0.6
K1 Q0.0 M1
K2 Q0.1
K3 Q0.2 M3
241
Ctrl+ End
. )10-11
()12-11
)11-11 .
-:
S1 I0.0 I0.0
F1F
F2F I0.1 , I0.2
M0.0
)1 B1
I0.3 I0.3 2 Q0.0
K1 .
KT1 CK0,CK1
S1 . )I0.0
242
Ctrl+ End
()11-11
)12-11 CK0 )M0.1
CK1 )M0.2 M0.0
Q0.1 )K2 Q0.2 )K3
M0.1 20.00 8 )
00.00 12 ) M0.2
00.00 12 ) 21.00 9 ) .
Q0.1 ) 20.00 8 )
21.00 9 ) M0.0 .
Q0.2 )K3 M0.0
20.00 ) 21.00 )

243
Ctrl+ End
GT
LT
EQ
.
()12-11
244
Ctrl+ End
-:

000 L I0.0 GT: Y 011 A M0.1
001 A I0.1 EQ: Y 012 A M0.2
002 A I0.2 LT: M0.1 013 AN I0.6
003 = M0.0 CK 1 014 = Q0.1
009
004 L M0.0 SET: I0.0 015 L M0.0
005 A Q0.1 Time 21.00 016 AN Q0.1
006 A I0.3 Day: Y 017 = Q0.2
007 = Q0.0 Date: Y
008 CK O GT: M0.2
SET: I0.0 EQ: Y
Time: 19.59 LT: Y
Day: Y L M0.0
Date: Y
010
5-11 10.5 KW
)13-11 )6 * 7.5 *2.7 m
10.5 kW 30 OC 100 mm
.
-:
11 1 /
13 2
14 3
15 4
16 5
17 6
18 7
19 8
20 9
245
Ctrl+ End
10
()13-11

)14-11 .
-:
F1:F3
F4,F5
F6,F7
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
S1
246
Ctrl+ End
()14-11
F1F
F2F

F3F
B1 )-10 OC
B2 )0 OC
247
Ctrl+ End
B3 )10 OC
KT1
KT2
Y1
M1
M2
M3
E1
-:
:
S1
F2F
B1
B1 Y1
K1 K2 K3 .
B1
B1 Y1
.
F2F
K1
KT2
KT2
K5 K1
K5 E1 +10 OC B3
E1
M3 0OC
248
Ctrl+ End
B2
. M2

.
M2
F2F K4
M2

.
PLC
)15-11 PLC
.
()15-11
)16-11
.
249
Ctrl+ End
M0.0 , M0.1 , M1.0 , M2.0

PLC .
CK1 M1.0
CK2 M2.0 AND M3.0
.
()16-11
250
Ctrl+ End
()16-11
251
Ctrl+ End
-:

000 LI 0.0 017 TR0 Timer 030 LM 0.0
001 AI 0.1 SET: Q0.0 031 AM 3.0
002 AI 0.2 STP: Y 032 =Q 0.6
003 AI 0.3 IW: kw50 033 CK1 Clock
004 =M 0.0 EQ: M0.1 SET: I0.0
005 LM 0.0 LM 0.0 Time: 10.59
006 AI 0.4 018 AQ 0.0 Day Y
007 ANQ 0.6 019 AI 0.5 Date Y
008 =Q 0.0 020 =Q 0.3 GT Y
009 LM 0.0 021 LM 0.0 LT M1.0
010 AQ 0.0 022 AQ 0.0 EQ Y
011 AI 0.1 023 AI 0.6 CK2 Clock
034
012 =Q 0.1 024 =Q 0.4 SET I0.0
013 LM 0.0 025 LM 0.0 Time 12.00
014 AQ 0.0 026 AQ 0.0 Day: Y
015 AI 1.0 027 AI 0.7 Date Y
016 =Q 0.2 028 =Q 0.5 GT M2.0
029 LT Y
EQ Y
035 LM 1.0
036 AM 2.0
=M 3.0
6-11
) 17-11 Pump Out

0OC

.
252
Ctrl+ End
()17-11
-:
14 1
15 2
16 3
17 4
18 5
19 6
20 7 /
21 8
9
10
11
12
13
253
Ctrl+ End
) 18-11
()18-11
254
Ctrl+ End
-:
KT1 3S Q1
F1:F3
Y2
KA1 F6:F7
K2 F8
K3 F4,F5
K4 M1
K6 M2
KA7 M3
K8 E1
KA9 S0
KT10 F1F
E2 S1
Y1 F2F
B1 )-20 C
O
B2 )+10 OC
B3 )0 OC
-:
-:
-1 F2F
F1F .
-2 S1 . KA1
-3
B1 KA9
Y2 K3 K2
Y1
255
Ctrl+ End
K3 K4 KT5
. Y1
M3
0 OC B3
. 0 OC
KT10
KT10 KA7 K8 K8
E1
10 OC B2 KA7 , K8
E1 .
20 OC B1
KA9 Y1 M1
F2F
0.5 bar K2,K4
. B1
E2

.
7-11
)19-11 SANYO )
-:
EH RS
HTH FM
F 110 oC 49F
23R C1
CM GL
256
Ctrl+ End
49C RL
C2 SW
M
()19-11

RS . )2-11
()2-11

1-2 1-6 1-4 1-8 3-10

Heat
Fan
OFF
ow cool
High cool
257
Ctrl+ End
-:
R-S 1-6 , 1-4 , 1-8 -1
FM L
M SW
EH 23R
.
HTH
80oC HTH
50oC F 110oC
.
RL .
RS Fan 1-6 -2
L .
RS Low Cool ) ( 1-6 , 1-4 , 3-10 -3
L
M SW
CM 23R
Cool
.
RS High Cool )(1-2,1-4, 3-10 -4
FM H
.
258
Ctrl+ End
259
Ctrl+ End
260
Ctrl+ End
1-12
80 %
50 %
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-:
-1 .
-2

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3
.
-4
.
2-12

.
-:
-1 .
261
Ctrl+ End
-2
.
-3 .
-4 .
-5
0
.
-6

.

-:
-1

.
-2
.
3-12
-:
-1
-2

-:
262
Ctrl+ End
-1
.
-2
.
-3
.
-4 .
4-12
)1-12
. Pump Down
-:
Disconnect
Fuse
OL1,OL2
1M
CM
FM
Trans
LPC
OPC
HPC
Y1
TH
CH
-:
Disconnect CH
TH
263
Ctrl+ End
Y1 LPC
1M
CM FM CH
TH Y1
Y1
LPC
1M .
-: A

.
-: B
Disconnect
ON
.
-: C
Fuse
.
-: D
1M
G . E
-: E
OL1
OL1

.
264
Ctrl+ End
()1-12
-: F
OL2
OL2

.
265
Ctrl+ End
-: G
Trans
. Fuse
-: H
Trans 1
2 Fuse
2 .
-: I
1M
A2

. )1-12
()1-12
6 5 4 3 2 1
0 0 24 24 24 24
()V
LPC
J 24 V
.
-: J
Y1 1
24 V 2 0 V TH

2 24 V
266
Ctrl+ End
)
. Y1

)2-12 0
.

.
()2-12
267
Ctrl+ End
268
Ctrl+ End

6 .......................................... ................................
9 ..................... ................................
1-1 9 ......................................... ................................
2-1 9 ......................... ................................
3-1 10 .....................................
4-1 11 ..................................... Protection Earthing
5-1 14 .....................................
19 ............. ................................
1-2 19 ................ ................................
1-1-2 19 ...................................... ISR
2-1-2 20 ................................. )RSIR
3-1-2 20...................................)CSIR
4-1-2 21 .................................... CSR
5-1-2 21 ................................ )PSC
6-1-2 21 ....................... Shaded Pole
2-2 22 .............. ................................
3-2 25 ............................
1-3-2 25 ........................... ................................
2-3-2 26 .......................... ................................ PTC
3-3-2 29 ........................... ................................
4-2 29 ....................... Motor Protectors
1-4-2 29 ...........................................
2-4-2 30 ...........................................
5-2 31 ............................. ................................
37 ..........................................
269
Ctrl+ End
1-3 37 ....................................... ................................

2-3 38 ................... ................................
1-2-3 39 ...................................
2-2-3 42 ................................... PTC
3-3 43 .........................................
4-3 44 .......................................
5-3 45 ............. ................................
6-3 46 ..........................................
51 .........................................
1-4 51 ........................... ................................
1-1-4 51 .................. ................................
2-1-4 52 ....................... Crank Case Heater
2-4 53 .............................. ................................
3-4 54 ................. ................................
59 ................................
1-5 59 ...................... Thermostats
2-5 59 ...................... ................................
3-5 66 .................. ................................ ATC
4-5 67 ....................... ................................
5- 5 67 ........................ ................................
6-5 68 ...........................................
1-6-5 69 ....................... ................................
2-6-5 69 ...................................... DEICE
7-5 72 ......................................... Reversing Valve
8-5 74 ......................................
81 ..................
270
Ctrl+ End
1-6 81 .....................................
1-1-6 81 .................... ................................
2-1-6 83 .................... ................................
1-2-6 86 ....... Coiled Bimetal Thermostat
2-2-6 88 ....................... Differential Thermostat
3- 6 90 .......................................... Flow Switches
4-6 91 .........................................
1-4-6 94 .................. .
5-6 96 ................ ................................
7-6 103 ....................... Air Damper Actuator
8-6 105 .......................................... Pressure Cut out
1-8-6 105 ................ ................................
2 -8-6 110 .................. ................................
3-8 -6 112 ................. ................................
4-8 -6 114 ................... ................................
9-6 119 ...... Temperature and Pressure Sensors
10 -6 120 ........ Adjustable Defrost Timers
1-10 -6 120 ...............................
2-10 -6 122 .........................................
11-6 122 .................. Electromagnetic Relays
1-11 -6 126 ................
12-6 129 ................... ................................ Timers
137 .................... ................................
1-7 137 ...................................... ................................
2-7 139 ......................... ................................ Fuses
3-7 140 ............................... Thermal Over Load
4- 7 144 .................................. Miniature CBs
271
Ctrl+ End
5- 7 145 ............................... Motor MCBs

6-7 146 ............................................ ELCBs
7-7 148 ............................................ LVCB s
8-7 151 ....................... Over Temperature Relay
9-7 153 ... Electronic Motor Protection Relay
157 ................... ................................
1-8 157 ....................................
2-8 158 .................................
3-8 160 ...........................
165 .............. ................................
1-9 165 .......................... ................................
1-1-9 165 ................................... Control Circuits
2-1-9 166 ........................ ................................
2-9 166 ...........................
1-2-9 166 ................................
2-2-9 167 .........................................
3-9 168 ...............................
4-9 171 .......................................
5-9 172 .....................................
6-9 173 ............................ Y/Y
7-9 176 .......................... ................................
8-9 179 ....................................
1-8- 9 182 ............................................
2-8-9 184 ............................................
3-8-9 186 .......................................
4-8-9 188 ...................... ................................
5-8-9 189 .................. ................................
272
Ctrl+ End
195 ........................................... PLCs

1-10 195 .................................... ................................
2-10 197 ........................... ................................
3-10 201 ................. ................................
4-10 202 ...............................
5-10 ) 203 .......................................
1-5-10 203 ......................... ................................ YES
2-5-10 205 ....................... ................................ NOT
3-5-10 207 ........................ ................................ AND
4-5-10 208 .......................... ................................ OR
5-5-10 AND 209 .......................................... OR
6-5-10 OR 211 ........................................... AND
212 .................................... 7-5-10 R-S
6-10 214 ................ ................................ Timers
7-10 215 ..................... ................................ Counters
8-10 218 ................................... Programmable Clock
9-10 220 .................................. Analog Operations
10-10 221 ........................... Arithmetic Operation
11-10 223 .......................... ................................
227 ........................
1-11 227 ................ ................................
2-11 230 ................................
3-11 235 ...............................
4-11 238 .............. ................................ 3.354 kW
5-11 245 ............. ................................ 10.5 KW
6-11 252 .........................
261 ...................
273
Ctrl+ End
1-12 261 .....................................

2-12 261 ............................
3-12 262 ........................................
4-12 263 ..........................................
269 ............. ................................ ................................
274

كهرباء التبريد والتكييف

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كهرباء التبريد والتكييف

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Electrical Engineering Encyclopedia-Arabic

Type Dux 160/2MK 2

7-5 Reversing Valve

Heat Reclaim 6-6

CUT IN CUT OUT CUT IN CUT OUT CUT IN CUT OUT

* 2.3 0.95 4.4 2.2 5.1 2.7

* 2.5 1.3 4.7 2.7 5.3 2.7

* 2.87 19 5.3 3.7 6.1 4.5

* 0.55 0.07 1.5 0.76 2 1.1

OFF delay Timer -

Digital Signal State -2

-1 Low Level Languages

001 *S: I0.0

8-11 Programmable Clock

001 *S: I0.0

9-11 Analog Operations

M0.0 , M0.1 , M1.0 , M2.0

1-3 37 ....................................... ................................

5- 7 145 ............................... Motor MCBs

195 ........................................... PLCs

1-12 261 .....................................

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