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1
3
2
Control valve
dp V 2
gZ + + = Wo F 3
2 Control valve
p2 V2
2
p1 V1
2
Z2 + + Z1 + + = h h f
g 2 2 g g 1 2 g
Hydraulic Horsepower
Q ( gpm)TDH ( psi )
Wh (hp ) =
Shaft Efficiency 1714.3
Wh
=
Wb
Wh = theoretical required power (hp)
Wb= actual shaft work or brake-horsepower
Note: < 1 because there are friction losses inside the pump.
Centrifugal pumps
1. Volute pumps (shell and simple impeller).
2. Diffuser pumps (diffuser vanes around the impeller).
3. Turbine pumps.
4. Propeller pumps.
ADVANTAGES:
Low cost - easy maintenance.
Do not produce a lot of noise.
Uniform discharge (no oscillations).
DISADVANTAGES:
Do not produce large heads.
Do not work well with high viscosity fluids.
NPSHA:
Specification Criteria
head
(Pd-PS) Rotary
Reciprocating
Centrifugal
Positive displacement
pumps give an approximate
constant flow
Flowrate
(gpm)
NPHSR
h
Want to operate
somewhere here
6
70% Efficiency
60%
8
Characteristic
Curve
Impeller size
6 8
Q (flow rate)
ChE 4253 - Design I
Specifying a Pump
3
2
Control valve
Hs
Need to calculate: As flow increases
friction losses
System head increase
HS = -[(P4-P3)+(P2-P1)]
Pump head: Hp
friction
losses
But: Hp = Hs
Static
head Flow rate
ChE 4253 - Design I
Specifying a Pump
Hs
Valve closes
Flowrate
H
Pump curve
System curve
Max. flow in
this interval
Flowrate
NPSHA = (P2-PV)/rg
1
Pumps in parallel:
Pumps in series: