ABSTRACT

The affective abandonment is characterized as the total or partial affective

absence of the parents in the living together and raising of the children, thus a
break in the duty to safeguard the rights of the child, providing a worthy life to
them. Therefore, civil liability acts primarily on the non-compliance with this
obligation in the legal system, where the originator of the damage is obliged to
repair it. The commitment to develop this research has arisen in order to
understand and make connections between the parents' civil responsibility in
the affective abandonment, verifying the damages caused to the growth and
development of the child and the teenager, and verifying through the Judiciary
System what it is for them who were wronged, the means of relieving and
repairing the damages done. And from there the following concerns arise: What
causes the affective abandonment by the parents? What are the main
difficulties encountered by children who experience emotional abandonment?
What legal means can repair the damages suffered by them? This is a
theoretical, descriptive, qualitative and exploratory analysis using the
bibliographic review style. It is of extreme importance to ensure that the child
and the teenager have all their rights protected, so those rights are fulfilled and
respected in their essence, therefore, in the face of this research, we seek to
give back to the child population who undergoes affective abandonment,
actions which minimize or relieve the damages caused by others, guaranteeing
them civil compensations for moral damages. In the light of this, it is concluded
that parents have a great importance in the life and formation of their children,
and must render to them all affection, love, care, education and support them in
every way that is necessary, so that the children have the right to a decent life
and to grow to a full and healthy development, stressing that that development
relates both to personal life and to life in society.

Keywords: Family Power. Affective Abandonment. Civil responsability. Moral

damage.