List of 1229 Medicinal Plants by Scientific and Common Name

Medicinal Plant Photo List - A through Z

Abies balsamea Balsam Fir

Abies canadensis Canada Balsam
Abies concolor Western Balsam Fir
Acer negundo Box Elder
Acer palmatum Japanese Maple
Acer pennsylvanicum Striped Maple
Acer rumbrum Red Maple
Acer spp.
Acer spp. Maple
Achillea filipendulina Yellow Yarrow
Achillea millefolium Yarrow
Achillea millefolium Rubra Rose Yarrow
Achillea wilsoniana Wilson's Yarrow
Achlys triphylla Vanilla Leaf
Achyranthes aspera Achyranthes
Achyranthes bidentata Achyranthes; Niu-xi
Aconitum napellus Acomite
Aconitum spp.
Acorus americanus Sweet Flag
Acorus calamus Sweet Flag; Calamus
Actaea pachypoda White Baneberry
Actaea rubra Red Baneberry
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi Fruit
Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair Fern
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut
Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye
Agastache foeniculum Anise Hyssop
Agastache nepetoides Yellow Giant Hyssop
Korean Mint; Anise
Agastache rugosa
Hyssop
Agave parryi Agave
Agave spp.
Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony
Agrimonia pilosula Agrimony
Agropyron repens Couch Grass
Tree-of-Heaven; Ailanthus;
Ailanthus altissima
Stink Tree
Albizia julibrissin Silk Tree; Albizia
Alcea rosea Hollyhock
Alchemilla mollis Lady's Mantle
Alchemilla xanthochlora Lady's Mantle
Aletris farinosa Unicorn-root
Aleurites moluccana Candlenut Tree
Alisma plantago-aquatica Alisma; Water Plantain
Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic
Allium canadense Wild Onion
Allium cepa Onions
Allium chinesis Chinese Chives
Allium sativum Garlic
Allium schoenoprasum Chives
Allium schoenpoprasum Chives
Allium spp.
Allium tuberosum Chinese Garlic
Alnus incana spp. rugosa Speckled Alder
Aloe barbadensis (Aloe vera) Aloe
Aloe glauca Aloe
Aloe vera Aloe
Aloysia triphylla Lemon Verbena
Alpinia galanga Galangal
Althaea officinalis Marshmallow
Amaranthus hybridus Slender Amaranth
Amaranthus retroflexus Pigweed
Amaranthus spinosus Spiny Amaranth
Amaranthus spp.
Ambrosia artemisiifolia Common Ragweed
Ambrosia trifida Ragweed
Amelanchier arborea Downy Serviceberry
Amelanchier laevis Smooth Serviceberry
Ammi visnaga Khella
Amorpha fruticosa Indigo Bush
Devils Tongue; Snake
Amorphophallus konjac
Palm
Ampelopsis cordata False Grape
Amsonia tabernaemontana Bluestar
Anacardium occidentale Cashew
Ananas comosus Pineapple
Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly Everlasting
Andromeda glaucophylla Bog Rosemary
Anemone multifida Windflower
Anemone spp.
Anemonella spp. Rue Anemone
Anemopsis californica Yerba mansa
Anethum graveolens Dill
Angelica archangelica Angelica
Angelica dahurica Dahurian Angelica
Angelica gigas Korean Angelica
Angelica sinensis Dong-quai
Antennaria parvifolia Pussy's Toes
Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil
Apium graveolens Celery
Apium graveolens Celery Seed
Apocynum androsaemifolium Dogbane
Apocynum cannibinum Indian Hemp
Aquilegia canadensis Wild Columbine
Arabis missouriensis Missouri Rock Cress
Arabis spp.
Arabis spp. Rock Cress
Arachis glabrata
Aralia cordata Udo
Aralia hispida Hairy Sasarparilla
Aralia nudicaulis American Sasparilla
Aralia racemosa Petty Morel; Spikenard
 Prickly Ash; Devils
Aralia spinosa Walking Stick; Angelic
Tree
Arctium lappa Burdock
Arctium minus Burdock
Arctostaphylos patula Green-leaf Manzanita
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry
Areca catechu Betel Nut
Arenaria patula Sandwort
Argemone spp. Argemony
Arisaema dracontium Dragon Root
Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snake Root
Aristolochia tomentosa Dutchmans Pipe
Armoracia rusticana Horseradish
Arnica montana Arnica
Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood
Artemisia absinthium Wormwood
Sweet Annie; Annual
Artemisia annua
Wormwood
Artemisia annua Sweet Annie; Qing-hao
Artemisia argyi Chinese Mugwort
California Wormwood;
Artemisia californica Canyon Grey; California
Sagebrush
Artemisia capillaris Yin-Chen
Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon
Artemisia pontica Roman Wormwood
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort
Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit
Aruncus spp. Goatsbeard
Arundinaria gigantea Giant Cane
Arundinaria spp. Bamboo Cane
Wild Ginger; Canada
Asarum canadense
Snake Root
Asarum shuttleworthii Shuttleworth's Ginger
Asclepias curassavica Bloodflower
Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed
Asclepias meadii Meads Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca Milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed
Asclepias variegata White Milkweed
Worled Milkweed; Narrow-
Asclepias verticillata
leaved Milkweed
Asclepias viridiflora Green Milkweed
Asclepias viridis Green-Flowered Milkweed
Ascophyllum nodosum Knotted Wrack
Asimina triloba Pawpaw
Asparagus cochinchinensis Tiandong
Asparagus densiflorus Asparagus Fern
Asparagus officinalis Asparagus
Asplenium rhizophyllum Walking Fern
Aster tataricus Tatarian Aster
Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus
Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus; Huang- qi
Astragalus membranaceus var.
Astragalus mongholicus
mongholicus
Astragalus spp. Astragalus
Athyrium felix-femina Lady Fern
Atractylodes lancea Atractylodes
Atractylodes macrocephala Atractylodes
Atriplex spp. Saltbush
Atropa belladonna Belladonna
Avena fatua Wild Oats
Avena sativa Oats
Azadirachta indica Neem
Azolla app. Azolla
Banksia speciosa Rickback Banksia
Blue Wild Indigo; Blue
Baptisia australis
False Indigo
Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea
(Baptisia leucophaea)
Baptisia leucantha White Wild Indigo
Baptisia leucophaea Long-bracted Wild Indigo
Baptisia sphaerocarpa Yellow Wild Indigo
Baptisia tinctoria Baptisia
Barasoma betulina (Agathosma betulina) Buchu
Winter Cress; Yellow
Barbarea vulgaris
Rocket
Barbarea vulgaris Yellow Rocket
Bassia scoparia (Kochia scoparia) Kochia
Bee Pollen Bee Pollen
Blackberry Lily; Tiger
Belamcanda chinensis
Lily; Blackberry Lily
Bellis perennis Daisy
Berberis aquifolium var. repens Mahonia aquifolium
Berberis lycium Barberry
Berberis vulgaris Barberry
Berchemia scandens Supplejack
Beta vulgaris Beet
Beta vulgaris Swiss Chard
Betula cordifolia Indian Madder
Betula lenta Black Birch
Betula papyrifera White Birch; Paper Birch
Silver Birch; European
Betula pendula
White Birch
Bixa orellana Annatto
Blephellia cilata Wood Mint
Blephilia cilitata Wood Mint
Bletilla striata Bletilla
Blighia sapida Akee Apple
Boehmeria cylindrica False Nettle; Bog-Hemp
Borago officinalis Borage
Boswellia sacra Frankincense
Botrichium virginianum Grape Fern
Brassica nigra Black Mustard Seeds
Brassica oleracea Broccoli
Brassica oleracea Ornamental Kale
Brassica oleracea (Acephala Group) Kale
Brassica oleracea, Capitata Cabbage
Brassica oleracea - Gemmifera Group Brussel Sprouts
Brassica rapa "Chinensis Group" Pak Choi
Brighamia insignis Alula
Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry
Brunsfelsia spp. Lady of the Night
Bupleurum chinense Bupleurum
Buxus sempervirens Boxwood
Cacalia atriplicifolia Pale Indian Plaintain
Cacalia plantaginea Indian Plaintain
Caladium bicolor Caladium
Caladium spp. Caladium
Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot Marigold
Callicarpa americana American Beautybush
Callicarpa boudinieri Chinese Beautybush
Callirhoe digitata Poppy Mallow
Callirhoe involucrata Poppy Mallow
Callirohe digitata Fringed Poppy Mallow
Calycanthus floridus Carolina Allspice
Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed
Camassia quamash Quamash
Camassia quamash Quamash
Camassia scilloides Wild Hyacinth
Camellia sinensis Green Tea
Campanula americana Bellflower
Round-leaf Campanula;
Campanula rotundifolia
Bellflower
Campsis radicans Trumpet Vine
Cananga odorata Ylang-ylang
Cannabis sativa Marijuana
Capparis spinosa Capers
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse
Capsicum annuum Cayenne; Habaneros
Capsicum frutescens Tabasco pepper
Caramine concatenata (Dentaria
Toothwort
laciniata)
Musk Thistle; Nodding
Carduus nutans
Thistle
Carduus spp. Russian Thistle
Cariaca papaya Papaya
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower
Carum carvi Caraway
Carya spp. Shagbark Hickory
Casimiroa edulis White Sapote
Cassia angustifolia (Senna fasciulata) Senna
Castanea ozarkensis Chestnut
Ozark Chinquapin; Ozark
Castanea pumila var. ozarkensis
Chestnut
Castanospernum australe Moreton Bay Chestnut
Castilleja coccinea Indian Paint Brush
Catalpa speciosa Catalpa; Northern Catalpa
Catha edulis Khat
Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle
Cathula edulis Khat
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh
Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus crassifolius Hoary Leaf Ceanothus
Ceanothus herbaceus Inland New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus thrysiflorus Blue Blossum
Cedar of Lebanon; Atlas
Cedrus libani spp. atlantica Pendula
Cedar
Celastrus scandens Bittersweet
Celosia argentea Woolflower; Celosia
Celosia cristata Cocks Comb; Celosia
Celtis occidentalis Sugarberry; Hackberry
Bachelors Buttons;
Centaurea cyanus
Cornflower
Centaurea macrocephala Centaurea macrocephala
Centaurea maculosa Knapweed
Centella asiatica Gotu kola
Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush
Ceratonia siliqua Carob
Ceratonia siliqua Carob; St. Johns Bread
Cercidiphyllum Cercidiphyllum
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura Tree
Cercis canadensis Red-Bud
Cercis siliquastrum Judas Tree
Cetraria islandica Iceland Moss
Chaenomeles speciosa Japanese Flowering Quince
Chamaedora seifrizii Bamboo Plant
Chamaemeles japonica
Chamomile (English),
Chamaemelum nobile
Petalless
Chelidonium majus Celandine
Chelone glabra Chelone, Turtlehead
Chenopodium album Lambs Quarter
Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium; Wormseed
Chimaphila maculata Spotted Pipsissewa
Chimaphila umbellata Pipsissewa
Chionanthus virginicus Fringe Tree
Chlorella Chlorella
Chondrus crispus Irish Moss
Chromium picnolate Chromium picnolate
Chromium picnolate Chromium picnolate
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Areca Palm
Chrysanthemum balsamita Costmary
Crown Daisy; Garland
Chrysanthemum coronatium
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum morifolium Mum
Cichorium intybus Chicory
Cicuta maculata Water Hemlock
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh
Cimicifuga simplex Kamcahtka Bugbane
Cinnamomum burmanii Padang Cassia
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor Tree
Cinnamomum cassia Cinnamon
Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Cinnamon
Circium arvense Canada Thistle
Cirsium occidentale Plume Thistle
Cistus labdanum
Labdanum or Ladanum
Cistus ladanifer
(Gum Labdanum)
Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange Peel
Citrus aurantium var. amara Neroli Flower
Citrus limon Lemon
Citrus reticulata Citrus Peel
Citrus spp. Citrus Flower
Citrus spp. Oranges
Cladastris kentuckea (C. lutea) Yellowwood
Claviceps purpurea Ergot
Virgina Spring Beauty;
Claytonia virginica
Spring Beauty; Claytonia
Clematis pitcheri Leather Flower
Clematis spp.
Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower
Cleome hassleriana Spider Flower
Cleome; Spring Spider
Cleome spinosa
Flowers
Cleome spp. Spider Plant
Cleredendrum trichotomum Tubeflower
Clerodendrum bugeriana Tubeflower
Clerodendrum; Glory
Clerodendrum bungei
Flower
Clerodendrum trichotomum Clerodendrum
Summer-sweet; Sweet
Clethra alnifolia
Pepperbush
Clica miniata Kaffir Lily
Clintonia borealis Bluebeard
Clivia miniata Kaffir Lily
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle
Coccinia spp. Cactus
Coccoloba pubescens Sea Grape
Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm
Codonopsis pilosula Codonopsis; Tang-Shen
Codonopsis spp. Codonopsis
Codonopsis tangshen Codonopsis; Tang-shen
Coffea arabica Coffee
Coix lacryma-jobi Job's Tear
Cola nitida Cola Nut
Coleus blumei Coleus
Coleus forskohlii Coleus forskohlii
Coleus spp.
Collinsonia canadensis Collinsonia
Colocasia esculenta Taro
Commelina communis Dayflower
Commiphora mukul Guggul; Indian Bedellium
Commiphora myrrha Myrrh
Comptonia peregrina Sweet Fern
Conium maculatum Poison Hemlock
Conivax spp.
Conopholis americana Squaw-Root
Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-Valley
Convolvulus spp.
Coptis groenlandica Goldthread
Cordyline fruticosa Cordyline
Cordyline terminalis Cordyline
Coreopsis spp. Tickseed
Coreopsis tinctoria  Dyer's Coreopsis
Coriandrum sativum Coriander
Cornus canadensis Bunchberry
Cornus florida Dogwood
Cornus foemina subsp. racemosa Gray Dogwood
Cornus kuosa Kuosa Dogwood
Cornus officinalis Japanese Cornelian Cherry
Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood
Corydalis flavula Corydalis; Pale Corydalis
Corylus americana American Hazelnut
Costus speciosa Costus
Cotinus obovatus Smoke Tree
Couroupita guianensis Cannonball Tree
Crataegus laevigata Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn
Crataegus oxyacantha Hawthorn
Crataegus pinnatifida Chinese Hawthorn
C. crus-gali X C.
Crataegus x prunifolium
macracantha
Crocus sativus Saffron
Crocus spp. Crocus
Croton lechleri Dragon's Blood
Cryptogramma stelleri Slender Cliff Barke
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin
Cunila origanoides American Dittany
Curcubita moschata Pumpkin
Curcuma longa Tumeric
Cuscuta spp. Dodder
Cycas revoluta Sago Palm
Cycas spp. Palms
Cymbopogon citratus Lemon Grass
Cymbopogon nardus Citronella
Cynara carduncellus Cardoon
Cynara scolymus Artichoke
Cynoglossum spp. Hound's Tongue
Cynoglossum virginianum Wild Comfrey
Cypripedium acaule Pink Lady's Slipper
Cypripedium arietinum Ram's Head Lady's Slipper
Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum
Yellow Ladys Slipper
(C. parviflorum)
Small Yellow Ladys
Cypripedium pubescens var. parviflorum
Slipper
Cypripedium reginae Showy Lady-Slipper
Cystis labdanum Rock Rose
Cytisus scoparius Broom; Scotch Broom
Dagylirion longissimum
Dahalia spp. Dahalia
Petalostemon purpurea;
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Purple Prairie Clover
Dasylirion longissimum Sotol; Bear Grass
Datura innoxia Datura
Datura metel Jimson Weed
Datura spp. Jimson Weed
Datura stramonium Jimsonweed
Daucus carota Wild Carrot
Daucus carota var. sativa Carrot
Delphinium carolinianum Carolina Larkspur
Delphinium spp. Larkspur
Delphnium treleasei Treleases Larkspur
D. x morifolium; Florists
Dendranthema x grandiflora
mum
Dendromecon rigida Bush Poppy
Dentaria spp. Toothwort
Dianthus chinensis Chinese Pink
Dianthus chinensis Princess White
Dianthus deltoides Maiden Pink
Dianthus spp. Dianthus
Dicentra formosa Bleeding Heart
Dicentra spp. Dutchman's breeches
Digitalis purpurea Foxglove
Diodia virginica Buttonweed
Dionaea muscipula Venus Fly Trap
Dioscorea alata Uhi
Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscorea
Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam
Diospyros kaki Persimmon
Persimmon; Common
Diospyros virginiana
Persimmon
Dipsacus sativus Fuller's Teasel
Dirca palustris Leatherwood
Doedecanthon media Shooting Star
Dolichos spp. Australian Pea
Dracena fragans Massangena Corn Plant
Dredecanthon
Drosera rotundifolia Sundew
Drosera spp. Sundew
Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern
Duchesnea Indian Strawberry
Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea
Echinacea angustifolia x Echinacea
Echinacea Hybrid
purpurea
Echinacea atrorubens Echinacea atrorubens
Smooth-leaved Purple
Echinacea laevigata
Coneflower
Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower
Echinacea paradoxa Yellow Coneflower
Echinacea; Purple
Echinacea purpurea
Coneflower
Echinacea simulata Echinacea simulata
Echinacea tennesseensis Tennessee Coneflower
Echinocystis lobata Bur Cucumber
Echium vulgare Viper's Bugloss
Eclipta alba Eclipta
Eclipta prostata (Eclipta alba) Eclipta
Eichhornia crassipes Water Hyacinth
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive
Elaeagnus spp. Oleaster
Elaeis oleifera American Oil Palm
Elephantopus carolinianus Carolina Elephants Foot
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom
Eleutherococcus senticosus Siberian Ginseng
Ephedra distachya Ephedra
Ephedra equisetina Ephedra
Ephedra sinica Ephedra
Ephedra spp. Mormon Tea
Ephedra viridis Green Ephedra
Epicactus spp. Orchid
Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed
Epipactus helleborine Helleborine Orchid
Eplobium canum Hoary California Fushsia
Equisetum arvense Horsetail
Equisetum giganteum Giant Horsetail
Equisetum hyemale Horsetail
Equisetum laevigatum Brauns Scouring Rush
Equisetum telmateia Giant Horsetail
Erigenia bulbosa Harbinger of Spring
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat
Eriodictyon californicum Yerba santa
Eryngium aquaticum
Eryngium foetidum Culantro
Eryngium spp. Eryngo
Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master
Erythraea centaurium Centaury
Erythronium albidum Trout Lily
Erythronium americanum Trout Lily
Erythroxylum coca Coca
Eschscholzia californica California Poppy
Estada polystachya Mayoc Shapelle
Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus
Eucommia ulmoides Eucommia 
Eugenia spp. Cloves
Eugenia uniflora Surinam Cherry
Euonymus americanus Strawberry Bush
Euonymus atropurpureus Wahoo
Euonymus spp. Euonymus
Eupatorium coelestinm Mist Flower
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset
Eupatorium purpureum Gravel Root
Eupatorium rugosum White Snakroot
Euphorbia corollata Flowering Spurge
Euphorbia cyathophora Wild Poinsettia
Euphorbia dentata Euphorbia dentata
Euphorbia lathyris Mole-plant
Euphorbia marginata Snow-on-the-Mountain
Euphorbia poinsettia Poinsettia
Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia
Euphorbia splendens Crown of Thorns
Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright
Evernia prunastri Oak Moss
Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat
Fagus grandifolia American Beech
Fagus sylvatica
Ferns Ferns
Ferula assa-foetida Assafoetida
Ferula spp. Giant Fennel
Ficus benghalensis Banyan Tree
Ficus benjamina Weeping Fig
Ficus cariaca Fig
Ficus elastica Rubber Tree
Moreton Bay Fig,
Ficus macrophylla
Australian Banyan
Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet
Foeniculum vulgare Fennel
Forsythia suspensa Forsythia
Fragaria vesca Strawberry
Fragaria virginiana Strawberry
Fraxinus americana Ash; White Ash
Fremontodendron mexicanum Fremontia; Flannel Bush
Froelichia floridana Froelichia
Fucus vesiculosus Bladder Wrack
Gaillardia pulchella Firewheel
Galangal spp. Galangal
Galium aparine Cleavers
Galium odoratum Sweet Woodruff
Galium verum Yellow Bedstraw
Ganoderma lucidum Reishi Mushroom
Garcinia cambogia Garcinia combogia
Garcinia morella Indian Gamboge Tree
Garcinia xanthochymus (G. tinctoria) Garcinia
Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia
Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen
Gaultheria shallon Salal; Shallon
Yellow Jessamine;
Gelsemium sempervirens
Gelsemium
Gentiana lutea Gentian
Gentiana tibetica Tibetan Gentian
Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium
Geranium spp. Geranium
Gillenia trifoliata Indian Physic
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo
Gladiolus x hortulanus Gladiolus
Glechoma hederacea Ground Ivy
Gleditsia sinensis Chinese Honey Locust
Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust
Gloriosa rothschildiana Gloriosa Lily
Glycine max Soybeans
Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice
Glycyrrhiza lepidota American Licorice
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Chinese Licorice
Gnaphalis americanus
Gomphrena globosa Batchelor's Buttons
Downy Rattlesnake
Goodyera pubescens
Plantain
Gossypium hirsutum Cotton
Grass Grass
Griffonia simplicifolia Griffonia
Grifola frondosa Maitake
Grindelia lanceolata Gumweed
Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema
Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffee Tree
Fringe Orchid; Ragged
Habenaria lacera (Platanthera lacera)
Fringed Orchid
Haematoxylum campechianum Logwood
Hamamelis vernalis Witch Hazel
Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel
Harpagophytum procumbens Devils Claw
Hedera helix English Ivy
Hedyotis crassifolia Bluets
Hedyotis (Houstonia) spp. Bluets
Heirochloe odorata Sweet Grass
Helenium amarum Bitterweed
Helenium spp. Sneezeweed
Helianthus annuus Sunflower
Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke
Heliconia spp.
Helleborus niger Black Hellebore
Hemerocallis fulva Day Lily
Hepatica acutiloba Liverleaf
Hepatica americana Liverleaf
Hepatica nobilis var. acuta Liverleaf
Heracleum maximum Cow Parsnip
Hibiscus coccineus Red Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Hibiscus
Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle
Hibiscus syriacus Rose-of-Sharon
Hibiscus tilacens Hau
Hibsicus spp. Hibiscus
Hieracium aurantiacum Orange Hawkweed
Hieracium spp. Hawkweed
Hierochloe odorata Sweet Grass
Hordeum spp. Barley
Houttuynia cordata Houttuynia 
Humulus lupulus Hops
Huperzia lucidula Lycopodium lucidulum
Hydorphyllum tenuipes Pacific Waterleaf
Hydrangea arborescens Gravel Root
Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal
Hydrophyllum virginianum Waterleaf
Old Plainsman;
Hymenopappus scabiosaeus
Hymenopappus
Hypericum perforatum St. John's Wort
Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's Wort
Hypericum sphaerocarpum
Hypoxis hirsuta Star Grass
Hyssopus offcinalis Hyssop
Ilex cassine Dahoon
Ilex decidua Deciduous Holly
Ilex opaca American Holly
Ilex paraguariensis Yerba Mate
Ilex verticillata Winterberry
Ilex vomitoria Yaupon
Illicium verum Star Anise
Impatiens balsamea Balsam
Impatiens balsamina Balsam
Impatiens balsamina Snap Dragon
Impatiens capensis Jewelweed
Impatiens pallida Jewelweed
Impatiens wallerana Impatiens
Inula helenium Elecampane
Ipomea alba Moonflower
Ipomoea batatas Yams
Ipomoea pandurata Wild Potato Vine
Ipomoea pes-caprae Railroad Vine
Ipomoea purpurea Morning Glory
Ipomoea quamoclit Cypress Vine
Ipomoea spp. Morning-Glory
Iris germanica Orris Root
Iris versicolor Wild Iris
Isatis tinctoria Woad; Dyers Woad
Jasminum officinale Jasmine
Jatropha curcas Physic Nut
Juglans major Butternut; Walnut
Juglans nigra Black Walnut
Juncus effusus Rush
Juniperus communis Juniper
Juniperus depressa Mexican Juniper
Juniperus spp. Juniper
Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar
Justicia americana Water Willow
Kalanchoe pinnata Airplant
Kalmia angustifolia Laurel; Mountain Laurel
Kalmia latifolia Sheep's Kill
Summer Cypress; Burning
Kochia scoparia (Bassia scoparia)
Bush
Koelreuteria paniculata Golden Rain Tree
Dolichos Bean; Hyacinth
Lablab purpureus (Dolichos lablab)
Bean
Lactuca serriola Wild Lettuce
Lactuca spp. Lettuce
Lactuca spp. Wild Lettuce
Lagerstroemia indica Crepe Myrtle
Laminaria spp. Coarse Ground Kelp
Lamium amplexicaule Henbit
Spotted Lamium; Spotted
Lamium maculatum
Dead Nettle
Lamium purpureum Purple Dead Nettle
Lamium spp. Dead Nettle
Lantana camara Lantana
Lantana spp. Lantana
Laportea canadensis Wood Nettle
Larix laricina Larch
Larrea tridentata Chaparral
Lathyrus latifolius Everlasting Pea
Laurus noblis Bay Tree
Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender
Lavandula dentata French Lavender
Lavandula spp. Lavender
Lavandula stoechas Spanish Lavender
Lawsonia inermis Henna Tree
Ledum groenlandicum Labrador Tea
Lentinus edodes Shiitake
Leonotis leonurus Lion's Tail
Leonurus artemisa Chinese Motherwort
Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort
Leonurus sibiricus Siberian Motherwort
Lepechinia fragrans Fragrant Sage
Lepedeza cuneata Japanese Lepedeca
Lepidium meyenii Maca
Lepidium virginicum Peppergrass
Lespedeza spp.
Ox-eye Daisy;
Leucanthemum vulgare (Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum)
leucanthemum
Leucocrinum montanum Starlily
Leuzea carthamoides Leuzea
Levisticum officinale Lovage
Liatris aspera Rough Blazing Star
Button Snakeroot; Prairie
Liatris pycnostachya
Gayfeather
Liatris spp. Blazing star
Ligusticum porteri Osha
Ligustrum lucidum Ligustrum; Privet
Lilium canadense Wild Yellow Lily
Lilium lancifolium (L. tigrinum) Tiger Lily
Lilium philadelphicum Wood Lily
Lilium superbum Turk's-cap Lily
Lilium tigrinum Tiger Lily
Linaria canadensis Blue Toadflax
Linaria spp. Toadflax
Linaria vulgaris Butter and Eggs
Lindera benzoin Spicebush
Linum usitatissimum Flax
Lippia graveolens Mexican Oregano
Liquidambar formosana Formosan Sweet Gum
American Sweet Gum;
Liquidambar styraciflua
Sweet Gum
Liriodendron chinense Chinese Tulip Tree
Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree
Liriope spicata Monkey Grass
Listera cordata Heart Leaf Orchid
Litchi chinensis Litchi or Leechee Nut Tree
Lithospermum canescens Puccoon; Orange Puccoon
Lobelia appendiculata Lobelia
Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower
Lobelia inflata Lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia
Lonicera canadensis Fly Honeysuckle
Lonicera ciliosa Orange Honeysuckle
Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle
Lophophora williamsii Peyote Cactus
Ludwigia alternifolia
Ludwigia spp. False Loosestrife
Luffa aegyptiaca Luffa cylindrica
Lupinus perennis Lupine
Lupinus spp. Lupine
Lychee spp.
Lychnis alba Evening Lychnis
Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion
Lychnis flos-cuculi Campion; Ragged Robin
Lycium barbarum Lycium
Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato
Lycopodium clavatum Club Moss
Lycopodium spp. Club Moss
Lycopus virginicus Bugleweed
Lycoris spp. Lycoris
Lyonia spp. Lyonia
Lysmachia terrestris Loosestrife
Lythrum salicaria Spiked Loosestrife
Macadamia tetraphylla Macadamia
Maclura pomifera Osage Orange
Magnolia denudata Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora Magnoila
Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape Root
Mahonia nervosa Dull Oregon Grape
Maianthemum canadense False Lily-of-the-Valley
Akala (Yoruba) Fruit
Malacantha alnifolia
Edible
Malaxis unifolia Adder's Mouth
Malpighia glabra (M. puncifolia) Acerola; Barbados Cherry
Malus spp. Apple
Malva spp. Mallow
Malva sylvestris Blue Malva
Manfreda virginica Manfreda
Mangifera indica Mango
Marrubium vulgare Horehound
Matealea spp. Matealea
Matricaria matricarioides Pineapple Weed
Matricaria recutita German Chamomile
Mayentenus macrocarpa Chuchuhuasi
Medicago sativa Alfalfa
Melaleuca alternifolia Tea Tree
Melaleuca leucodendron Niaouli Oil Tree
Melaleuca quinquenervia Cajeput Tree
Melia azedarach Chinaberry
Melilotus albus White Sweet Clover
Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweet Clover
Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm
Mentha arvensis Japanese Mint; Field Mint
Mentha canadensis Canadian Mint
Mentha pulegium European Pennyroyal
Mentha requienii Corsican Mint
Mentha spicata Spearmint
Mentha x piperita Peppermint
Michelia champaca Michelia
Four O'Clock; Marvel-of-
Mirabilis jalapa
Peru
Mirabilis spp. Umbrella-wort
Mitchella repens Squaw Vine
Momordica charantia Bitter Melon; Balsam Pear
Monarda bradburiana Bradbury's Bergamot
Monarda citriodora Lemon Horsemint
Monarda didyma Bee Balm
Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot; Bee Balm
Monarda punctata Horsemint
Monascus purpurea Red Chinese Rice
Monotropa uniflora Indian Pipe
Monstera deliciosa Monstera
Montia perfoliata Miner's Lettuce
Siberian Montia; Candy
Montia siberica
Flower
Morinda citrifolia Noni
Morus rubra Red Mulberry
Murraya koenigii Curry-Leaf Tree
Murraya paniculata Orange Jessamine
Musa acuminata Banana
Musa x paradisiaca Banana
Myrica cerifera Wax Myrtle
Myrica pensylvanica Northern Bayberry
Myristica fragrans Nutmeg
Myrrhis odorata Sweet Cicely
Nandina domestica Heavenly Bamboo
Napoleonaea imperialis Napoleonaea
Narcissus spp. Daffodil
Nasturtium officinale Watercress
Nelumbo nucifera Lotus
Nepeta cataria Catnip
Nerium oleander Oleander
Nicotiana rustica Wild Tobacco
Nicotiana spp. Nicotiana
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco
Nigella damascena Nigella
Northoscordom bivalve False Garlic
Nuphar lutea Yellow Water Lily
Nuphar polysepalum Yellow Water Lily
 Water Lily; Fragrant Water
Nymphaea odorata
Lily
Nymphaea spp. Water-Lily Cultivar
Ocimum basilicum Basil
Ocimum basilicum Cinnamon Cinnamon Basil
Oenothera biennis Evening Primrose
Oenothera laciniata Cut-Leaf Evening Primrose
Oenothera macrocarpa Missouri Primrose
Oenothera speciosa Showy Evening Primrose
Olea europaea Olive Tree
Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Turf Lily
Oplopanax horridum Devil's Club
Opuntia cochenillifera - Cochineal Cochinea Cactus
Opuntia compressa Prickly Pear
Opuntia ficus-indica
Prickly Pear (Opuntia
Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa
compressa)
Origanum dictamnus Dittany of Crete
Origanum marjorana Sweet Marjoram
Origanum vulgare Oregano
Originum onites Pot Marjoram
Oryza sativa Rice
Osmanthus fragrans Osmanthus
Wild Sweet Cicely; Wild
Osmorhiza longistylus
Anise
Osmundia dlaytoniana Interrupted Fern
Ostrya spp. Hop Hornbeam
Oxalis spp. Wood Sorrel
Oxydendrum spp. Sourwood
Pachysandra japonicus Japanese Spurge
Paeonia lactiflora Peony
Paeonia moutan Tree Peony
Paeonia spp. Peony
Paeonia suffruticosa Tree Peony
Pagostemon cablin Patchouli
Palmaceae spp. Palm Family
Panax ginseng Asian Ginseng
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng
Panax trifolius Dwarf Ginseng
Panax vietnamensis Vietnamese Ginseng
Pandanus tectoris Screwpine
Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy
Papaver rhoeas Field Poppy
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy
Parnassia spp. Grass-of-Parnassus
Parthenium integrifolium Missouri Snakeroot
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper
Passiflora edulis Passionfruit
Passiflora incarnata Passionflower
Passiflora incarnata x cincinnata Passiflora Incense
Passiflora lutea Yellow Passionflower
Patrinia monandra Patrinia
Paullinia cupana Guaran
Paulownia tomentosa Paulownia
Pausinystalia johimbe Yohimbe
Pedicularis canadensis Wood Betony
Pedicularis furbishiae Furbish's Loosewort
Pelargonium spp.
Penstemon spp.
Perilla frutescens Perilla
Persea borbonia Swamp Bay
Petalostemon spp. Prairie Clover
Petasites japonicus Butterbur
Petiveria alliacea Gully Root
Petroselinum crispum Parsley
Phellodendron amurense Amur Cork Tree
Phlomis spp. Phlomis
Phoradendron leucarpum Eastern Mistletoe
Phymatosorus grossus Laua'e
Physalis missouriensis Missouri Ground-Cherry
Physalis spp. Ground Cherry
Physocarpus occidentalis Ninebark
False Dragon's Head,
Physostegia virginiana
Obedient Plant
Phytolacca americana Poke
Picea abies Norway Spruce
Picea rubens Red Spruce
Pieris japonica Fetterbush
Pimenta dioica Allspice
Pimenta racemosa Bay Rum
Pimpinella anisum Anise
Pinellia ternata Ternate Pinellia
Pinus armandii Pine
Pinus bungeana Lace-Bark Pine
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine
Pinus engelmannii Apache Pine
Pinus montezumae Montezuma Pine
Pinus palustris Long-leaf Pine
Pinus strobus White Pine
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine
Pinus taeda Loblolly Pine
Piper betle Betel Pepper
Piper methysticum Kava Kava
Piper nigrum Black Pepper
English Plantain; Lance-
Plantago lanceolata
leaved Plaintain
Plantago major Plantain
Plantago ovata Psyllium
Platanus occidentalis Eastern Sycamore
Platanus wrightii Southwest Sycamore
Platycodon grandiflorum Balloon Flower
Plumbago zeylanica Iliee
Plumeria frangipani Frangipani
Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple
Pogonia ophioglossoides Rose Pogonia
Pogostemon cablin Patchouli
Polemonium reptans Jacob's Ladder
Polygala mariana Milkwort
Polygala senega Seneca Snake Root
Polygonatum biflorum Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum multiflorum Solomon's Seal
Polygonum cuspidatum Huzhang
False Bamboo, Japanese
Polygonum japonicum
polygonum
Polygonum lapthifolium Knotweed; Smartweed
Polygonum multiflorum Fo-ti
Polygonum pennsylvanicum Smartweed
Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern
Polytaenia nuttallii Prairie Parsley
Poncirus trifoliata Hardy Orange
Populus balsamifera Balm-Gilead
Populus spp. White Poplar
Poria cocos Fu-Ling
Portulaca oleracea Purslane
Potentilla cinquefoil Potentilla
Poterium sanguisorba Salad Burnet
Pourouma cecropiifolia Amazon Tree-Grape
Prenanthes spp.
Primula veris (P. officinalis) Cowslip; Primrose
Pritchardia limahuliensis Loulu
Prunella grandiflorum Prunella
Prunella vulgaris Prunella
Japanese Apricot; Mume
Prunus mume
Fruit
Prunus serotina Wild Cherry
Prunus spinosa Blackthorn
Prunus spp. Weeping Cherry
Psidium guajava Guava
Ptelea trifoliata Water Ash
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern
Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira puama
Pueraria lobata Kudzu
Pueraria montana var. lobata Kudzu
Pulmonaria officinalis Lungwort
Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida Pasque Flower
Puncia guava
Pycnanthemum; Moutain
Pycnanthemum muticum
Mint
Pycnanthemum spp. Mountain Mint
Narrow-leaved Mountain
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Mint
Pygeum africana (Prunus africanum) Pygeum
Pyrola spp. Wintergreen
Pyrus communis Pear Tree
Quercus alba White Oak
Quercus berberidfolia Scrub Oak
Quercus robur English Oak
Ranunculus fascicularis Early Buttercup
Ranunculus harveyi Harveys Buttercup
Ranunculus spp. Buttercup
Raphanus sativus Wild Radish
Raphinus sativus cultivar Spanish Black Radish
Ratibida columnaris Long-headed Coneflower
Ratibida columnifera Prairie Coneflower
Ratibida pinnatifida Prairie Coneflower
Rauvolfia vomitoria Rauwolfia
Rehmannia glutinosa Rehmannia
Rehmannia spp. Rehmannia 
Rhamnus caroliniana Carolina Buckthorn
Rhamnus frangula Alder; Buckthorn
Rhamnus purshiana Cascara sagrada
Rheum palmatum Chines Rhubarb
Rheum spp. Rhubarb
Rhododendron catawbiense Catawba
Rhododendron spp. Azalea
Rhododendron viscosum White Swamp Azalea
Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac
Rhus copallinum Winged Sumac
Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac
Rhus integrifolia Lemonade Berry
Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumach
Ribes nigrum Black Currant
Ribes odoratum Buffalo Currant
Ribes spp. Currants
Ricinus communis Castor Bean
Robinia pseudoacacia Locust
Rosa canina Dog Rose
Rosa gallica Apothecarys Rose
Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose Hips
Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose
Rosa spp. Rose
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary
Roupala montana Bois Bande
Royal Jelly Royal Jelly
Rubus fruticosus Blackberry
Rubus idaeus Raspberry Leaf
Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry
Rubus spp. Brambles
Rubus spp. Raspberry
Rudbeckia grandiflora Large Coneflower
Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia triloba Brown-eyed Susan
Ruellia hirta Wild Hairy Petunia
Ruellia spp. Ruellia
Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrell
Rumex crispus Yellow Dock
Rumex hymenosepalus Canaigre; Desert Dock
Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom
Russelia equisetiformis Coral Blow; Fountain Bush
Ruta graveolens Rue
Ryania speciosa Ryania
Sabatia angularis Rose Pink
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Brewers Yeast
Saccharum officinarum Sugar Cane
Sagittaria spp. Arrow Head
Salix alba White Willow
Salix babylonica Weeping Willow
Salix caroliniana Carolina Willow
Salix nigra Black Willow
Salix sachalinens Japanese Fantail
Salix spp. Willow
Salvia elegans Pineapple Sage
Salvia leucophylla White-Leaved Sage
Salvia lyrata Cancerweed
Salvia mellifera Black Sage
Salvia miltiorrhiza Red Sage; Dan-shen
Salvia officinalis Sage
Salvia officinalis purpurascens' Sage; Purple-Leaf Sage
Salvia sclarea Clary Sage
Salvia x superba Salvia
Sambucus canadensis Elderberry
Sambucus cerulea Elderberry
Sambucus chinensis Chinese Elderberry
Sambucus nigra Black Elder
Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot
Sanicula canadensis Canadian Sanicle
Santalum album Sandalwood
Santolina chamaecyparissus Gray Santolina
Santolina virens Green Santolina
Saponaria officinalis Soapwort
Sarracenia purpurea Pitcher Plant
Sassafras albidum Sassafras
Satureja hortensis Summer Savory
Satureja vulgaris Wild Basil
Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail; Saururus
Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Pepper Tree
Schisandra chinensis Wu-wei-zi; Schisandra
Schizonepeta spp.
Schrankia nuttallii Sensitive Brier
Scutellaria barbata Barbed Scullcap
Scutellaria biacalensis Baikal Scullcap
Scutellaria epilobiifolia Scullcap
Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap
Scutellaria lateriflora Vervain
Secale cereale Rye
Sedum spp. Stonecrop
Selenicerus spp. Night-blooming Cereus
Senecio aureus Golden Ragwort
Senna fasciculata Partride Pea
Wild Senna, Cassia
Senna marilandica
marilandica
Sicklepod; Cassia
Senna obtusifolia
obtusifolia
Sequoia spp. Redwood
Sequoiadendron giganteum Giant Sequoia
Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto
Sesamum orientale Sesame Seed
Shagnum spp.
Shrankia nuttallii Senstive Plant
Sibara virginica (Arabis virginica) Sibara
Silene spp. Campion
Silphium laciniatum Compass Plant
Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant
Silphium terebinthinaceum Silphium; Compass Plant
Silybum marianum MIlk Thistle
Simmondsia chinensis Jojoba
Sinapsis alba White Mustard Seeds
Sisyrinchium spp. Blue-eyed Grass
Smilax ornata Jamaican Sarsasparilla
Smilax solanifolium Smilax
Smilax taminoides Bristly Greenbrier; Catbrier
Solanum carolinense Horse Nettle
Bittersweet; Woody
Solanum dulcamara
Nightshade
Solanum melongena var. esculenta Eggplant
Solidago canadensis Goldenrod
Solidago odora Sweet Goldenrod
Solidago spp. Goldenrod
Sonchus spp.
Sophora spp.
Sophora spp. Sophora
Sorbus decora American Mountain Ash
Spanish Moss Spanish Moss
Spigelia marilandica Pinkroot
Spinacia oleracea Spinach
Spiranthes cernua Ladies' Tresses
Spiranthes chinensis Ladies' Tresses
Western Spirea; Steeple
Spirea douglassii
Bush
Spirea latifolia Meadowsweet
Spirea tomentosa Steeplebush, Spirea
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear
Stachys officinalis Betony
Stellaria media Chickweed
Stevia rebaudiana Stevia
Strelitzia reginae Bird-of-Paradise
Streum ostrea False Turkey Tail
Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnine
Stylophorum spp. Wood Poppy
Symphiocarpus orbiculata Coralberry, Buckbrush
Symphytum officinale Comfrey
Symphytum x uplandicum Russian Comfrey
Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk Cabbage
Sysrinchion spp.
Syzygium aromaticum Cloves
Tabebuia impetiginosa Pau D'Arco
Tagetes erecta Mexican Marigold
Tagetes patula French Marigold
Tamarindus indica Tamarind
Tanacetum huronense Tansy
Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew
Tanacetum vulgare Tansy
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion
Taxodium spp. Cypress
Taxus baccata English Yew
Taxus brevifolia Pacific Yew
Tephrosia spp. Hoary Pea
Teucrium canadense Wild Germander
Teucrium chamaedrys Germander
Teucrium marum Cat Thyme
Thalictrum spp. Meadow Rue
Theobroma cacao Cocoa Tree
Thevetia peruviana
Thlaspi perfoliatum Perfoliate Penny Cress
Thuja occidentalis Eastern Arborvitae
Thymus citriodorus aureus Lemon Veriegated Thyme
Thymus praecox ssp. acticus cv. Albus Mother of Thyme
Thymus psuedolanguinosus Creeping Wooly Thyme
Thymus vulgaris Thyme
Thymus vulgaris var. citriodora Lemon Thyme
Tilia europea Linden Flower
Mongolian Limetree;
Tilia mongolica
Basswood
Tilia spp. Basswood
Tillandsia usneoides Spanish Moss
Tithonia spp. Mexican Sunflower
Toxicodendron radicans Poison Ivy
Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort
Tradescantia virginiana Spiderwort
Tragapogon spp. Goats Beard
Tragopogon dubius Salsify
Tremella spp.
Trichosanthes kirillowi Trichosanthes
Trifolium pratense Red Clover
Trifolium repens Sweet Cloves
Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek
Trillium erectum Bethroot
Trillium pusillum var. ozarkanum Ozark Wake Robin
Trillium recurvatum Trillium
Trillium sessile Toadshade
Trillium viride Green Trillium
Trillium viridescens Trillium
Triosteum spp. Feverwort
Triticum aestivum Wheat
Tropaelolum majus Nasturtium
Tropaeolum majus Variegatum Nasturtium
Tropaeolum tuberosum Nasturtium
Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock
Tulipa spp. Tulips
Turnera diffusa Damiana
Tussilago farfara Colt's Foot
Typha latifolia Cat-tail
Ulmus americana American Elm
Ulmus rubra (U. fulva) Slippery Elm
Umbellularia californica California Bay
Uncaria guianensis Cat's Claw
Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle
Urticularia cornuta Bladderwort
Urticularia inflata Swollen Bladderwort
Usnea spp. Usnea
Uvularia spp. Bellwort
Vaccaria hispanica Vaccaria pyramidata
Vaccinium angustifolium Low-bush Blueberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry
Vaccinium pallidum Hillside Blueberry
Vaccinium spp. Blueberry
Mountain Cranberry;
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Ligonberry
Valeriana officinalis Valerian
Vanilla planifolia Vanilla
Vanilla spp. Vanilla
Veratrum viride White Hellebore
Verbascum blattaria Moth Mullein
White-felted Bullein;
Verbascum bombyciferum
Mullein
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvet Plant
Verbena hastata Blue Vervain
Verbena officinalis Vervain
Verbena stricta Hoary Vervain
Verbesina helianthoides Wingstem
Verbesina virginica Frostweed
Vernonia baldwinii Ironweed
Vernonia spp. Ironweed
Veronica spp. Speedwell
Veronicastrum sibiericus Chinese Culver's Root
Veronicastrum virginicum Leptandra
Vetiveria zizanioides Vetiver; Khus-khus
Viburnum opulus Cramp Bark
Viburnum spp. Cramp Bark
Vicia dasycarpa Vetch
Victoria amazonica Water Platter
Vigna radiata Mung Bean
Vinca major Greater Periwinkle
Vinca minor Lesser Periwinkle
Viola bicolor Field Pansy
Viola spp. Pansies
Viola spp. Violet
Viola tricolor Johnny Jump-Up
Viola x wittrokiana Pansy
Viscum album Mistletoe
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste Tree; Vitex
Vitex cannibfolium Vitex
Vitis vinifera Grape
Wisteria spp. Wisteria
Withania somnifera Ashwaganda
Xanthium strumarium Xanthium
Xanthorrhiza simplicissima Yellow Root
Yucca smalliana (Y. filamentosa) Yucca
Yucca spp. Yucca
Zamia spp. Zamia
Zantedeschia aethiopica Calla Lily
Zanthoxylum americanum Prickly Ash
Zea mays Corn
Zigadenus nuttallii Death Camass
Zingiber mioga
Zingiber officinale Ginger
Zingiber zerumbet Zerumbet Ginger
Zinnia spp. Zinnia
Zizia spp. Golden Alexanders
Ziziphus spinosa Sour Jujube
Zizyphus jujuba Jujube