Professional Documents
Culture Documents
supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goal by drawing upon knowledge of content
area, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and
Rationale:
The French Revolution is an important event in world history. Its impact is evident in
many places throughout the world. This makes it a perfect topic for content based instruction.
Content based instruction allows students to continue acquiring language while focusing on a
subject other than the language (Shrum & Glisan, 2015). Content based instruction lends itself
well to discourse length texts. This allows students to compare and contrast language features
that rely on context such as the pass compos and the imparfait (Katz & Blyth, 2007). These
features are difficult to observe in shorter texts. In this lesson, students compare the French
national anthem, La Marseillaise, with the American national anthem, The Star Spangled
Banner. The lesson contains multiple levels of instruction in order to allow the students
multiple opportunities to learn the material. This lesson comes late in a unit about the French
Revolution. The students will summarize what they already know about the French Revolution
orally in class prior to working with La Marseillaise. This will reinforce the content the
students already know as well as give the students an opportunity to use the target language in a
meaningful context that is not about language analysis. When the students listen to La
Marseillaise for the first time, they are not listening for comprehension. While the teacher will
ask if there were any words that the students understood, the teacher will also ask about tone and
imagery in the music independent of the words. Then, the teacher will distribute copies of the
words for both the French and American national anthems. The teacher will ask the students to
compare and contrast the two songs in groups of three. This allows more students to participate
in the discussion. It also affords the teacher the opportunity to assess of what individual students
are capable as the teacher circulates the room and listens to the group discussions. The teacher
can determine what vocabulary and grammar concepts have been acquired and which ones may
need to be retaught. This reteaching may occur implicitly or explicitly depending on the needs
of the students. The teacher may wish to work with a text that contains many examples of the
item that needs reinforcing and ask questions to guide the students to notice the features that are
being reinforced in order to allow the students to rediscover the concepts for themselves in order
References
Brown, H. D. (2014). Principles of language learning and teaching A course in second language
Katz, S. L., & Blyth, C. S. (2007). Teaching French Grammar in Context. New Haven, CT: Yale
University Press.
Shrum, J. L., & Glisan, E. W. (2015). Teachers handbook (5th ed.). United States of America:
Cengage Learning.