Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aakash Dev
Civil Department
Shri Vaishnav Institute of
Technology and Science Indore
Email:
dev.aakash1794@gmail.com
Key Features
Inexpensive to build
Save money while also maintaining building
quality
Not sacrificing the strength, performance and life
of the structure
Takes less time in building in comparison to the
conventional ones
Use of resources while not harming the
environment
Final result should be affordable for most people
Why do we need low cost
houses?
Growing population day by day
Affordable housing for BPL people
We need a solution that is fast
Easy to build
Fulfills the needs of conventional houses
Our country aims that in our near future each and
every individual has his/her shelter for his family
and to fulfill this need we definitely need some
immediate plans
Different building techniques
are:
Recycling
Extensive planning
Modular planning
Infilling
Recycling
Recycled materials adapted for low-
cost housing include wood and
rubber that are previously been used.
Wall
Lintel
Roof
Foundation
The foundation cost comes to about 10 to 15% of the
total building
Suggested to adopt arch foundation in ordinary soil for
effecting reduction in construction cost up to 40%.
In the case black cotton and other soft soils it is
recommend to use under ream pile foundation which
saves about 20 to 25% in cost over the conventional
method of construction.
wall
Making use of Rat trap bond wall &
Concrete block wall.
It is a cavity wall construction and leads to
reduction in the quantity of bricks required
for masonry work.
By adopting this method of bonding of
brick masonry compared to traditional
English or Flemish bond masonry, it is
possible to reduce in the material cost of
bricks by 25% and about 10to 15% in the
masonry cost.
By adopting rat-trap bond method one can
create aesthetically pleasing wall surface
and plastering can be avoided.
Concrete block walling
Affordable housing
Demand for housing in India is literally going through the
roof. To cater to the increasing demand, Tata BlueScope
Steel supplies affordable housing solution - a Complete
Solution to the customer right from Conceptualization-
Design-Manufacturing- Supply.
Thus, using light guage structure (LGS) along with world
class ZINCALUME steel and COLORBOND steel, Tata
BlueScope Steel provides all benefits of a conventional
house in a very short span of time.
More about the solution
Benefits of ZINCALUME steel- durability, design flexibility,
termite resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength,
dimensional stability, light-weight structure, etc.
Being steel, it is earthquake resistant, fire resistant and thermally
efficient; also has energy efficiency and environmental friendly
credentials.
The insulation laid against the underside of roof sheeting dampens
the rain induced vibration at point of impact and a substantial noise
reduction is achieved.
In addition to noise reduction, the insulation also significantly adds to
the thermal insulation properties of the roof system.
The Steel Building is easy to build. What more, it helps reduce cost
by reducing foundation cost due to lighter superstructure, reduced
cranage cost, less labour requirement, fast construction time, etc.
Benefit to society
To counter the various problems, optimum residential
buildings have to be built in huge numbers, not only to
prevent the expansion of slums and chawls, but also for its
eradication.
This solution provides steel houses that can be erected in a
very short span of time and which have all features
equivalent to or better than conventional houses.
These LGS houses have been tested and are in use in
various countries such as the USA, China, Malaysia,
Vietnam, Indonesia, etc. to name a few.
NGOs, Government Agencies, Corporates and Individuals
involved in Rehabilitation/ Relief works can make use of
our affordable housing solutions.
IIT Madras-The 6.5 lakh home
The researchers from the civil engineering department of IIT
Madras have developed a method for low cost housing.
Provide
support for
vertical walls
Construction
of second
storey
Smooth
walls
Conclusion
There is a strict need at present in India for
building cheap and affordable houses
It is the key to nations development ,to provide
proper shelter to its citizens
The growing population in urban areas have led to
a strict shortage in land, congested traffic and
housing shortfall
This has also led to the hike in prices which
makes it impossible for common people to have
their own houses
Thus there is a immediate need for construction of
Bibliography
Google search
Wiki
Times of India
NDTV
Tata BlueScope steel
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Thank You.