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9-1. A 120-V 1/4-hp 60-Hz four-pole split-phase induction motor has the following impedances:
R1 = 2.00 X 1 = 2.56 X M = 60.5
R2 = 2.80 X 2 = 2.56
At a slip of 0.05, the motors rotational losses are 51 W. The rotational losses may be assumed constant
over the normal operating range of the motor. If the slip is 0.05, find the following quantities for this
motor:
(a) Input power
(b) Air-gap power
(c) Pconv
(d) Pout
(e) ind
(f) load
(g) Overall motor efficiency
(h) Stator power factor
SOLUTION The equivalent circuit of the motor is shown below
I1
1 1 0.5 2
+ 1.28 ?
2.0 ? 2.56 ?
0.5 R2
0.5 0.5 Forward
30.25 ? s
V
2
1.28 ?
R2 Reverse
0.5 0.5XM 0.5
30.25 ?
2 s
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
ZF
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
276
The slip s 0.05 , so R2 / s 2.80 / 0.05 56
56 j 2.56 j 60.5
ZF 28.82 j 28.05
56 j 2.56 j 60.5
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
ZB
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.05 , so R2 / 2 s 2.80 / 2 0.05 1.436
1.436 j 2.56 j 60.5
ZB 1.321 j 2.486
1.436 j 2.56 j 60.5
(a) The input current is
V
I1
R1 jX 1 0.5Z F 0.5Z B
120 0 V
I1 4.862 46.2 A
2.00 j 2.56 0.5 28.82 j 28.05 0.5 1.321 j 2.486
277
(h) The stator power factor is
PF cos 46.2 0.692 lagging
9-2. Repeat Problem 9-1 for a rotor slip of 0.025.
The impedances Z F and Z B are:
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
ZF
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.025 , so R2 / s 2.80 / 0.025 112
112 j 2.56 j 60.5
ZF 24.81 j 46.53
112 j 2.56 j 60.5
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
ZB
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.025 , so R2 / 2 s 2.80 / 2 0.025 1.418
1.418 j 2.56 j 60.5
ZB 1.305 j 2.485
1.418 j 2.56 j 60.5
(a) The input current is
V
I1
R1 jX 1 0.5Z F 0.5Z B
120 0 V
I1 3.874 60.9 A
2.00 j 2.56 0.5 24.81 j 46.53 0.5 1.305 j 2.485
278
POUT 120.9 W
load 0.658 N m
2 rad 1 min
m
0.975 1800 r/min
1r 60 s
(g) The overall efficiency is
POUT 120.9 W
100% 100% 53.5%
PIN 226.1 W
(h) The stator power factor is
PF cos 60.9 0.486 lagging
9-3. Suppose that the motor in Problem 9-1 is started and the auxiliary winding fails open while the rotor is
accelerating through 400 r/min. How much induced torque will the motor be able to produce on its main
winding alone? Assuming that the rotational losses are still 51 W, will this motor continue accelerating or
will it slow down again? Prove your answer.
SOLUTION At a speed of 400 r/min, the slip is
1800 r/min 400 r/min
s 0.778
1800 r/min
The impedances Z F and Z B are:
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
ZF
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.778 , so R2 / s 2.80 / 0.778 3.60
3.60 j 2.56 j 60.5
ZF 3.303 j 2.645
3.60 j 2.56 j 60.5
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
ZB
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.778 , so R2 / 2 s 2.80 / 2 0.778 2.291
2.291 j 2.56 j 60.5
ZB 2.106 j 2.533
2.291 j 2.56 j 60.5
The input current is
V
I1
R1 jX 1 0.5Z F 0.5Z B
120 0 V
I1 17.21 47.6 A
2.00 j 2.56 0.5 3.303 j 2.645 0.5 2.106 j 2.533
279
Pconv,F 1 s PAG,F 1 0.778 978.3 W 217.2 W
Pconv,B 1 s PAG,B 1 0.778 623.8 W 138.5 W
Pconv Pconv,F Pconv,B 217.2 W 138.5 W 78.7 W
% M-file: prob9_4.m
% M-file create a plot of the torque-speed curve of the
% single-phase induction motor of Problem 9-4.
9-5. A 220-V 1.5-hp 50-Hz six-pole capacitor-start induction motor has the following main-winding
impedances:
R1 = 1.30 X 1 = 2.01 X M = 105
R2 = 1.73 X 2 = 2.01
At a slip of 0.05, the motors rotational losses are 291 W. The rotational losses may be assumed constant
over the normal operating range of the motor. Find the following quantities for this motor at 5 percent
slip:
(a) Stator current
(b) Stator power factor
281
(c) Input power
(d) PAG
(e) Pconv
(f) Pout
(g) ind
(h) load
(i) Efficiency
SOLUTION The equivalent circuit of the motor is shown below
I1
1 1 0.5 2
+ 2.01 ?
1.30 ? 2.01 ?
0.5 R2
0.5 0.5 Forward
105 ? s
V = 220?0 V
2
2.01 ?
R2 Reverse
0.5 0.5XM 0.5
2 s
105 ?
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
ZF
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.05 , so R2 / s 1.73 / 0.05 20.6
20.6 j 2.01 j105
ZF 19.12 j 5.654
20.6 j 2.01 j105
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
ZB
R2 / 2 s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.05 , so R2 / 2 s 1.73 / 2 0.05 0.887
0.887 j 2.01 j105
ZB 0.854 j1.979
0.887 j 2.01 j105
(a) The input stator current is
282
V
I1
R1 jX 1 0.5Z F 0.5Z B
220 0 V
I1 17.32 27.3 A
1.30 j 2.01 0.5 19.12 j 5.654 0.5 0.854 j1.979
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
ZF
R2 / s jX 2 jX M
The slip s 0.05 , so R2 / s 1.73 / 0.05 20.6
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