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2. Kuei-min Chang, Spiritual State, Material Temple: The Political Economy of Religious Revival in China,
Columbia University Academic Commons, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.7916/D8SN097K
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4. 201427,7001,700
9,000201441http://www.sara.gov.cn/llyj/63734.
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5. 201472,0002,00048,000
201441http://www.sara.gov.cn/llyj/63734.htm
6. Katharina Wenzel-Teuber, 2015 Statistical Update on Religions and Churches in the Peoples Republic of
China, Religions and Christianity in Todays China 6, no. 2 (2016): 2043.
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Pew Research Centers Religion & Public Life Project, Global Religious
FuturesChina, 2016610, http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/china#/?affiliations_
religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010%C2%AEion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013®ion_
name=All%20Countries.
8. 20166
9. Gareth Fisher, From Comrades to Boddhisatvas: Moral Dimensions of Lay Buddhist Practice in Contemporary
China (University of Hawaii Press, 2014).
10. Zhe Ji, Chinese Buddhism as a social force: Reality and potential of thirty years of revival, Chinese
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gov.cn/index/oatest/201503/t20150325_985284.html
2015316http://www.sara.gov.cn/dfgz/204170.htm
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40. Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD), Xu Zhiqiang, 201682, https://www.nchrd.org/2016/08/xu-
zhiqiang/.
41. 20011989
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Human Rights in China, Top Buddhist Officials Join in Persecution of Activist Monk, 2006825,
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42. Gareth Fisher, In the Footsteps of the Tourists: Buddhist Revival at Museum/Temple Sites in Beijing, Social
Compass 58, no. 4 (December 2011).
43. Nichols, Tourist Temples and Places of Practice.
44. Chang, Spiritual State, Material Temple: The Political Economy of Religious Revival in China.
45. 201512
201616http://www.putuoshan.gov.cn/Detail/322/114392.htmlDavid L. Wank, Institutionalizing
Modern Religion in Chinas Buddhism: Political Phases of a Local Revival, in Making Religion, Making the
State, ed. Yoshiko Ashiwa and David L. Wank (Stanford, 2009).
46. Sarah Cook, The Politburos Predicament: Confronting the Limitations of Chinese Communist Party Repression
(Freedom House, January 2015), https://freedomhouse.org/report/china/politburo-predicament.
47. 2016
48. Chang, Spiritual State, Material Temple: The Political Economy of Religious Revival in China.
49. Susan McCarthy, Serving Society, Repurposing the State: Religious Charity and Resistance in China, The
China Journal, 70 (July 2013).
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56. Temple West example in Chang, Spiritual State, Material Temple: The Political Economy of Religious Revival
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58. Temple South example in Chang, Spiritual State, Material Temple: The Political Economy of Religious Revival
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Nichols, Tourist Temples and Places of Practice:
Charting Multiples Paths in The Revival of Monasteries; Patrick Scally, Fearing commercialization, monks
briefly close Jinning temple, GoKunming, 2014818, http://www.gokunming.com/en/blog/item/3298/
fearing_commercialization_monks_briefly_close_jinning_temple.
61. 2016
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