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2010 2013

Gegenstandstheorie
*1

*2
Chrudzimski [2007a]

*3

1

2 1904



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mail: uemura.genki@gmail.com
*1 Meinong [196878]
Meinong [1902]
*2
Simons [1986]
*3 Existenz Bestand Objekt Objektiv

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4

1
1.1


*4

*5

auerseiendcf. II: 494



es gibt (there is)
cf. III: 22es gibt
cf. IV: 7980

es gibt

*6

*4 realm of beingQuine
[1966: 658, 661]
*5 van Inwagen [1998] Lycan [1979]
*6
es gibt
seinexistieren

2
1.2

Gegenstande
cf. VII: 13


[A]lles ist
GegenstandVII: 12 what is there?
everything

cf. II: 394


*7

*8

*9

*7
*8



the absolute totality
Simons [2005]
*9

3
*10

(M1) x x
x

Quine [1948]

*11

2.1


cf. Quine [1948: 4]
*12

*13


*10

*11 Lycan [1979: 276]
*12 Russell [1905: 4823]
*13

cf. Quine [1948: 5]


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II: 490

1902

cf. Meinong [1902: 1920]*14

2.2

40

*15
*16
cf. Russell [1905: 4801]; Quine [1948: 6]

(RQ-1)
(RQ-2)

*14
Chrudzimski
[2002]
*15

cf. Hylton [2005: 2003]


*16

5
*17
RQ-1

(1)

RQ-2

(1 )

RQ-1RQ-2

*18
1902
1910
RQ-1RQ-2

3.1

*17
*18
cf. Russell [1905: 491]

6
cf. IV: 269
RQ-2



*19
cf. IV: 240

RQ-1*20

1910

3.2


RQ-1RQ-2

das Prinzip der Unabhangigkeit

Sosein
II: 489

1903

*19
Objektiv

*20 Chrudzimski [2007a: 18797; 2007b]

7
Mally
[1904: 126]

Sosein

(M2)
(M3)

*21

*22

(M4)

*21


Sosein

IV: 79
*22
VI: 244

*23

RQ-2
RQ-1

(2)
(3)

RQ-1RQ-2

*24
x

*25

(M5)

*23



IV: 79

cf. VII: 22, 45
cf. Simons [1986: 96]
*24 cf. II: 490
*25

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4

4.1

RQ-1
RQ-2

(2)

(2 )

B C

(2 ) x (Bx & Cx & Bx & (y (By & Cy) y = x))

22

(2 b) x (Bx & Cx)

10

(2 b)

(4)

(4 ) x (Bx & Cx)

(2 b)


*26

*27 4*28 E

(4 ) x (Bx & Cx & Ex)

(4 ) e x (Bx & Cx)

*29

4.2

*26 free logic


Chrudzimski [2007a: 3603]

Chrudzimski [2004]
*27 S S
Priest [2005, 13] 14
*28
*29 Priest [2005, 14] 15

11

(PO) x def. x

*30

*31

*32
*33

*34

*35

*30 Parsons [1980]


*31
Schnieder [2006]
*32 Chrudzimski [2007a: 62]
*33 Chrudzimski [2007a: 68] 1906
Chrudzimski
[2007a: 2479, 3336]
*34
Auswahl

IV: 275

*35 cf. IV:767

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x x

*36

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lehre. Husserl Studies 18: 185208.
2009 12

[2] . 2004. Meinong und Supervaluation, in Phenomenology and Analysis. Essays
on Central European Philosophy, A. Chrudzimski & W. Huemer (eds.), Frankfurt a.M.:
Ontos, 10530.
[3] . 2007a. Gegenstandstheorie und Theorie der Intentionalitat bei Alexius Meinong,
Dordrecht: Springer.
[4] . 2007b. Meinongs Version of the Description Theory. Russell. The Journal of
the Bertrand Russell Studies 27: 7385.
[5] Hylton, P. 2005. Propositions, Functions, and Analysis. Selected Essays on Russells Phi-
losophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[6] Lycan, W. 1979. The Trouble with Possible Worlds, in The Possible and the Actual,
M. Loux (ed.), Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press, 274316.
[7] Mally, E. 1904. Untersuchungen zur Gegenstandstheorie des Messens, in Untersuchun-
gen zur Gegenstandstheorie und Psychologie, A. Meinong (ed.), Leibzig: J. A. Barth,
121262.
[8] Meinong, A. 1902. Uber Annahmen, 1st ed., Leipzig : J.A. Barth.
[9] . 196878. Alexius Meinong Gesamtausgabe, R. Haller, R. Kindinger, & R. M.
Chisholm (eds.): Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.
[10] Parsons, T. 1980. Nonexistent Objects, New Haven/London: Yale University Press.

*36 van Inwagen [1998: 22]

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[11] Priest, G. 2005 Towards Non-Being. The Logic and Metaphysics of Intentionality, Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
2011
[12] Quine, W. V. O. 1948. On What There Is. Review of Metaphysics 2: 2138. Reprinted
in his From A Logical Point of View, Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1953,
119. WVO
1992
[13] . 1966. Russells Ontological Development. The Journal of Philosophy LXIII/21:
65767.
[14] Russell, B. 1905. On Denoting. Mind 14/56: 47993.
2013
[15] Schnieder, B. 2006 Particularised Attributes: An Austrian Tale, in The Austrian Con-
tribution to Analytic Philosophy, M. Textor (ed.), London: Routledge, 13058.
[16] Simons, P. 1986. Alexius Meinong. Gegenstande, die es nicht gibt, in Grundprobleme der
groen Philosophen. Philosophie der Neuzeit IV, J. Speck (ed.), Gottingen: Vandenhoeck
& Ruprecht, 91127.
[17] . 2005. Meinong, Consistency, and the Absolute Totality. Meinong Studies/
Meinong Studien 1: 23354.
[18] van Inwagen, P. 1998. Meta-Ontology. Erkenntnis 48: 23350. Reprinted in his Onto-
logy, Identity, and Modality. Essays in Metaphysics, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press 2001, 1331.

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