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Wheatstone bridge
Malvino Chapter 23
2. The voltage that starts an oscillator is caused by 11. The phase-shift oscillator usually has
a. Ripple from the power supply a. Two lead or lag circuits
b. Noise voltage in resistors b. Three lead or fag circuits
c. The input signal from a generator c. A lead-lag circuit
d. Positive feedback d. A twin-T filter
22. The series and parallel resonant frequencies of a crystal are a. Is less than f0
a. Very close together b. Is greater than f0
b. Very far apart c. Equals f0
c. Equal d. Equals fin
d. Low frequencies
31. The bandwidth of the low-pass filter in a PLL determines
23. The kind of oscillator found in an electronic wristwatch is the
the a. Capture range
a. Armstrong b. Lock range
b. Clapp c. Free-running frequency
c. Colpitts d. Phase difference
d. Quartz crystal
Q4. In an LC oscillator, the frequency of oscillator is L Q13. If the crystal frequency changes with temperature, we
or C. say that crystal has .. temperature coefficient
a.Positive
a. Proportional to square of b. Zero
b. Directly proportional to c. Negative
c. Independent of the values of d. None of the above
d. Inversely proportional to square root of
Q14. The crystal oscillator frequency is very stable due to
Q5. An oscillator produces. oscillations . of the crystal
a. Damped a. Rigidity
b. Undamped b. Vibrations
c. Modulated c. Low Q
d. None of the above d. High Q
Q6. An oscillator employs feedback Q15. The application where one would most likely find a
a. Positive crystal oscillator is ..
b. Negative a. Radio receiver
c. Neither positive nor negative b. Radio transmitter
d. Data insufficient c. AF sweep generator
d. None of the above
Q7. An LC oscillator cannot be used to produce
.. frequencies Q16. An oscillator differs from an amplifier because it
a. High a. Has more gain
b. Audio b. Requires no input signal
c. Very low c. Requires no d.c. supply
d. Very high d. Always has the same input
Q8. Hartley oscillator is commonly used in Q17. One condition for oscillation is .
a. Radio receivers a. A phase shift around the feedback loop of 180o
b. Radio transmitters b. A gain around the feedback loop of one-third
c. TV receivers c. A phase shift around the feedback loop of 0o
d. None of the above d. A gain around the feedback loop of less than 1
Q9. In a phase shift oscillator, we use . RC sections Q18. A second condition for oscillations is .
a. Two a. A gain of 1 around the feedback loop
b. Three b. No gain around the feedback loop
c. Four c. The attention of the feedback circuit must be one-third
d. None of the above d. The feedback circuit must be capacitive
Q10. In a phase shift oscillator, the frequency determining Q19. In a certain oscillator Av = 50. The attention of the
elements are feedback circuit must be
a. L and C a. 1
b. R, L and C b. 01
c. R and C c, 10
d. None of the above d. 02
Q11. A Wien bridge oscillator uses . feedback Q20. For an oscillator to properly start, the gain around the
a. Only positive feedback loop must initially be
b. Only negative a. 1
c. Both positive and negative b. Greater than 1
d. None of the above c. Less than 1
d. Equal to attenuation of feedback circuit
Q12. The piezoelectric effect in a crystal is
a. A voltage developed because of mechanical stress Q21. In a Wien-bridge oscillator, if the resistances in the
b. A change in resistance because of temperature positive feedback circuit are decreased, the frequency.
a. Remains the same
b. Decreases
c. Increases
d. Insufficient data