Pembahasan Soal

Problems 6.18.
Nomer 6.18

A feed stream of 16.000 lb/hr of 7% by weight NaCl solution is concentrated to a

40% by weight solution in an evaporator. The feed enters the evaporator, where it
is heated to 180. The vapor from the solution and the concentrated solution
leave at 180. Steam at the rate of 15.000 lb/hr enters at 230 and leaves as
condensate at 230. See Figure P6.18.
a) What is the temperature of the feed as it enters the evaporator?
b) What weight of 40% NaCl is produced per hour?

Assume that the following data apply:

Average 7% NaCl soln = 0,92 Btu/(lb)()
Average 40% NaCl soln = 0,85 Btu/(lb)()
at H2O at 180 = 990 Btu/lb
at H2O at 230 = 959 Btu/lb
 H2O Vapor
180

Saturated Steam
230
Concentrated Solution
Feed
40% NaCl
7% NaCl
180
16.000 lb/hr

Condensate 230

Figure P6.18
 STEP I ->Menentukan Derajat Kebebasan

= 5 + 2 + 1 = 5 2 + 2 + 1 = 21

=
Material balance (NaCl, H2O) 2
Energi Balance 1
Specification
Consentration NaCl (1, 3) 2
2 = 4 2 =
5 = 3 2 = 21 21
Rate feed 1 = 0
Rate steam 1
Consentration NaCl = 0 (2, 4, 5) 3
=0 1
P 5
Material balance 1 +
21
 STEP II -> Melakukan Perhitungan

W
H2O 100%

F P
Evapaporator
NaCl 7% NaCl 40%
H2O 93% H2O 60%

Neraca Massa NaCl S C

0,07 = 0,4 =+
0,07 16.000 = 0,4 =
= 2.800 = 16.000 2.800 lb Neraca Massa
= 13.200 =
= = 15.000 lb
Neraca Energi Umum
= + + +

= + + +
=0 =0 =0 =0

Asumsi Adiabatis
=0
= 180

=
= 0
= 0
=
+ = + + . (1)
# = . .
= 16.000 . 0,92 . . 180
= 14.720 . 180

# = . + . .
= 15.000 . 959 + 15.000 . 0,92 . . 230 180
= 15.150.000
# = . .
= 2.800 . 0,85 . . 180 180
= 0

# = . + . .
= 13.200 . 990 + 13.200 . 1 . . 180 180
= 13.070.000

# = . .
= 15.000 . 1 . . 230 180
= 750.000

# + = + + . (1)
14.720 . 180 = 13.070.000 + 0 + 750.000
= 89,65

Jadi,
a) Temperatur feed yang masuk ke evaporator yaitu sebesar 89,65
b) Massa 40% NaCl yang diproduksi per jam sebesar 2.800 lb.
 END

TERIMAKASIH
ASSALAMUALAIKUM WAROHMATULLAHI WA BAROKATUH