VGO-411: Veterinary Gynaecology (2+1)

QUESTION BANK
SHORT ANSWERS

1. Period of ovum

2. Silent estrum

3. Cystic corpora lutea

4. Maternal recognition of pregnancy

5. Accessory placentomes

6. Endometrial cups

7. Double slipping

8. Red nose

9. Potato soup discharge

10. Serosal cyst

11. Optimal service time

12. Delayed ovulation

13. CIDR

14. Uterine unicornis

15. Anestrum

16. Uterine milk/Histotroph

17. Flehmen

18. Luteolysis

19. Metestrus bleeding

20. Sterility

21. Freemartinism

22. Relaxin

23. Fremitus
24. Intersex

25. Multiple ovulation

26. Hydrosalphinx

27. Epivag

28. Sterility hump

29. Tubal locking

30. Infertility

31. Graafian follicle

32. Puberty

33. Corpus luteum veerum

34. Differentiate between

35. Monotocus and polytocus

36. Superfetation and Superfecundation

37. Metestrual bleeding and Menstrual bleeding

38. Buller cow

39. Nymphomania

40. Gestational Estrum

41. Non Return Rate

42. Overall pregnancy Rate

43. Estrus Detection Rate

44. Reproductive efficiency

SHORT NOTES

1. Superovulation

2. Delayed ovulation

3. Mechanisms of ovulation in bovines

4. Composition and functions of follicular fluid

5. Adrenal virulism

6. Biological and chemical tests for pregnancy diagnosis inmares

7. Ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy in canines

8. PSP dye test

9. White heifers disease

10. Clinical use of Prostaglandins

11. Freemartinism

12. Phosphorus deficiency in bovine

13. Ovarian hypoplasia

14. Salphingitis in bovines

15. Swiss cheese endometrium

16. Pseudohermaphrodite

17. Psedopregnancy in bitches

18. Functions of oviduct

19. Factors affecting puberty

20. Hullet technique

21. Caslicks operation

22. Placental lactogen

23. Differential diagnosis of follicular and luteal cyst

24. Superfecundation

25. Superfetation
26. Differential diagnosis of follicular and luteal cyst

27. Infectious pustular vulvo vaginitis

28. Silent estrum

29. Cubonis test

30. Principle of ultrasonography

31. Placental hormones

32. Fallopian tube and its functions

33. Two cell two gonadotropin theory

34. Control of Gonadotropin secretion

35. Corpus luteum formation

36. Transitory endocrine glands

37. Hypothalamic hormones

38. Fixed time insemination

39. Diagnosis of Trichomoniasis

40. Caslicks operation

41. Controlled breeding

42. Causes of Fertilization failure

43. Causes of Early Embryonic Mortality

44. Placental hormones

45. Differential diagnosis of pregnancy

46. Pregnancy diagnosis in sheep by recto abdominal palpation

47. Application of B-Mode ultrasound equipment for pregnancy diagnosis

48. Granulosa cell tumour

49. Hydrosalphinx

50. Ovaro bursal adhesions

51. Positive signs of pregnancy

52. Supporting signs of pregnancy

53. Pneumovagina in mares

54. Abnormalities of estrus in farm animals

55. Prolonged luteal activity in mares

56. Prostaglandin induced milk flow test

57. Mucometra in cows

58. Estrus detection in sows

59. Causes for conception failure in swines

60. Protocol for clinical evaluation in mares

61. Transitional spring estrus

62. Endometrial culture instruments

63. Enzootic abortion in ewes

64. Toxaplasmosis in ewes

65. Management factors causing infertility in ewes

66. Post partum anestrus

67. False anestrus

68. Persistent corpus luteum

69. Protocols for induction of estrus in cows

70. Dynamics of antral follicle

ESSAYS

1. Discuss in detail the classification, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of Cystic
Endometrial Hyperplasia-pyometra complex in bitches

2. Discuss in detail the breeding soundness evaluation of a cow

3. Explain in detail the etiology, diagnosis, clinical examination, treatment and

recommendations for repeat breeder in bovines

4. Elaborate the causes, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of endometritis in

bovines

5. Merits and demerits of synchronization of estrous cycle in domestic animals and

discuss about synchronization of estrus using prostoglandins

6. Write in brief about Sexual health control in a dairy cow

7. A cow aged 4 yrs was presented with history of AI 8 months back and cessation of
estrum. On rectal examination it revealed persistant CL, doughy uterus, absence of
fremitus and fetal fluids. How will you proceed with the case and your line of
treatment?

8. Discuss in detail the rectal palpation techniques, external indications, palpable

changes per rectum at different stages of pregnancy in cows.

9. Elaborate in detail the hormonal patterns in blood during pregnancy in equines

10. Describe folliculogenesis in a cow

11. Describe in detail the role of nutrition in bovine infertility.

12. Describe in detail the symptoms and treatment of Cystic Ovarian Degeneration

13. Describe in detail the management of true anestrus in cows

14. Enumerate the hereditary and congenital cause for infertility and discuss in detail
the White heifers disease and its management.

15. Explain the hormonal control of estrous cycle in a cow

16. Define puberty, explain its mechanism and factors that delay the onset of puberty.

17. Describe the rectal findings of pregnancy in cattle from 6 wks to term

18. Describe in detail the different methods of pregnancy diagnosis in canines.

19. Define synchronization of estrum, and describe the various methods adopted in
ruminants.

20. What is repeat breeding syndrome? Discuss.

21. Describe in detail about Embryo transfer technology in a cow.

22. Describe in detail various methods of estrus detection available for cattle.

23. Describe in detail the process of ovulation in cattle. Define estrous cycle and explain
the changes seen in the reproductive tract of a buffalo during the four phases of the
cycle.

24. Explain the various tools available for predicting the optimum breeding time in
bitches

25. Discuss on indications, and technique of Artificial insemination in dogs

26. Discuss in detail methods available for Medical termination of pregnancy in dogs
after 30 days.

27. Discuss the clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of Transmissible venereal tumour
in dogs.