Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Commercialization of Cricket
Prepared For:
Dr. Shireen Haque (SNH)
English 105, Sec: 13
Prepared By:
Meshkat Shahriar
ID: 102 0351 030
Submission Date:
12-04-2013
Commercialization of Cricket 2
Abstract:
Cricket is one of the most popular game in the world .But cricket has changed a lot from
its beginning to today. In this study, the commercialization of cricket is discussed. I wanted to
know that, this change is making cricket popular or not. The study shows that
findings. I tried to research based on my hypothesis. This study also shows that among three
formats, T-20 is more popular than Test and ODI cricket. The reason behind it is, during
conducting the survey I find out that, actually cricket is commercializing through new
different formats specially T-20. So, different formats have a very deep relation with
popular, still Test cricket have enough chance to survive. For this, International Cricket
Council (ICC) should give same priority. After all, this research finds that commercialization
Introduction:
As days are going, format of cricket is also changing. Cricket started with its original form
named test cricket about 200 years ago. But now it has lots of format including three main
formats: Test, ODI and T-20.Peoples are being more interested in shorter version of this
game. Now they want to see more ODI and T-20 cricket rather than test cricket. This
tendency is destroying crickets original spirit but making cricket more popular than before.
Cricket was mainly popular in British colonies. This is breaking this barrier and making
cricket commercialized and popular in other countries .Now a days people are busier, they
have no enough time to watch test cricket. Thats why they are choosing T-20 cricket. Due to
change in the format of this game, crickets financial condition is also changing. Now a days
1.1. Background:
Cricket is one of the most popular game in Bangladesh as well as in the world .But cricket
has changed a lot from its beginning to today. In this study, Commercialization of cricket will
be discussed.
I want to conduct this research mainly because of two reasons, Firstly, Cricket is my favorite
game and I am really interested to do this research for my own interest. Secondly, I want to
The problem I wanted to know is that, is the changing due to commercialization is making
This study also will show among the three formats, which format is most popular. The most
important aspects of this research will be, is that T-20 cricket and Test cricket will run
By conducting this research we will come to know about the coming future of cricket.
Hypothesis:
For my primary research, I will conduct a survey of representative sampling of the general
public in Dhaka and interview people who actually have the knowledge about cricket and
find out what they think about the Commercialization of cricket? Is it making cricket more
popular or not? I will design a questionnaire with different types of questions so as to obtain a
For my secondary research, I plan to use resource of Bangladesh cricket board (BCB) and
will also consult few books written by cricket experts .I will also definitely browse the
internet and will collect information from ICC website as well as renowned cricket website
Review-1: The main reason cricket became a commercial sport was generally due to a
decline in growth when in comparison with other sports. Soccer, Rugby, Tennis, Baseball,
Basketball were all generating mass amounts of global publicity and revenue. Their appeal is
high because of the highly paid individuals and the fast nature of the game. This in particular
was where cricket was lacking substance. The shortest form of the game for over thirty years
had been One Day Internationals (commonly referred to as ODI's), and while convenient and
enjoyable to watch on television, it takes 6-8 hours for a match to be decided, and this is what
can lead to a decrease in popularity. In a modern age people the demand for entertainment
grows ever higher, and sports grew along with it. Cricket needed something for financial
sustainability.
This triggered the release of the T20 format, which is the new, younger, more exiting version
of limited overs cricket. Decreasing the overs by 60% has allowed a match to be decided in
less time. Less overs urge an even faster scoring rate, usually of 7-8 runs per over. People
come expecting sixes rather than a paced innings. Its a strategy that can be best explained
using the real life example, the Indian Premier League, more commonly referred to as the
IPL.
The IPL is a T20 competition from which ten (formerly 8) franchises compete to secure the
IPL title. But here's the trick. Securing the title is not necessarily important to the club in the
sense that it adds any serious moral support (although it does in small amounts), but this will
increase the fan base. The bigger the fan base, the more popular a franchise is. The more
popular the franchise, the more people want to see their favorite team play, and this area is
The whole story of how cricket became commercial is a lot further in depth than this,
however, I consider cricket to still be a "pure" sport. With that being said, the intentional
meaning of the word pure is that it still retains many of the rules (refer to the laws of cricket)
that were used in the first ever match played. (Waugh, 2008, p.322).
Review-2: One doesn't need to be a genius to understand that Cricket today has changed,
and not every change has been for the best! The author of the post I was referring to hit the
nail on the head when she mentioned that people shouldn't start calling a SIX, a DLFer, but it
happened during the match between Delhi Daredevils and KKR. It was unbelievable. I had
just read the post a few hours back on the above mentioned link and here I was watching a
match. Commercialization of Cricket is going to hurt the game very badly; the quality of
what one see's will indeed be affected adversely. In terms of broadcasting, SET MAX literally
destroyed the broadcasting fun. There are now so many channels on air that they've run out of
experts. They bring in any unheard of player and call him an expert. Each channel has its
Arun Lal and Maninder Singh [no one I know can remember any significant on-field .
Another thing is that, players who haven't done any great deed in their career are incapable of
truly understanding greatness or actually criticizing stupidity. Case in point - when Buchanan
came out with his 4 captain theory, Gavaskar took him on with a scathing attack! Well, now
it's clear why Sunil Gavaskar used such strong words to criticize an idea which is
fundamentally flawed.
At that time I remember, a pathetic loser of a former cricketer on a news channel saying,
"T20 is a game of constant innovation, Gavaskar may be a great batsman, but i think we
should accept that the past generation cricketers cannot accept such innovation easily!" That
dimwit didn't realize that Gavaskar was part of the ICC Technical committee which allowed
Commercialization of Cricket 7
ideas like Free Hits and Bowl Outs to enter the cricketing world. There are times when even
Coming back to the Sanskrit phrase I quoted at the start, it's a fact that there's too much of
commercialization taking place in cricket and borrowing a line from Shirin's article, it'll be
the death of cricket the day a wicket is no longer called a wicket and instead called a "Citi
Review-3: A journalist from a local news channel in Punjab recently questioned me about
the growing commercialization of cricket. "Isn't it killing the game? Aren't 10 different logos
on a player's jersey crass?" he asked. His cameraman zoomed in embarrassingly close, mike
shoved right into my face. The rest of his coterie promptly pulled out their pens in
It may not be an earth-shattering, news-generating question, and my answer was run of the
mill, but somehow it is a favorite among the press. As a cricketer, one almost feels like a
criminal facing a media trial for a crime you haven't committed. But since you are one of the
"beneficiaries", however small and indirect that benefit may be, you ought to stand up and
defend your case or be ready to be crucified the following day. You feel trapped, wanting to
avoid these questions, but that's exactly what the media wants. It's imperative to stay firm and
present your case. Here's my take on the matter, perhaps not news worthy, but worth a read.
Do you know that there are about 550 first-class cricketers in India and about 60% of them
don't have jobs outside of the game? Their only source of income is the five-month window
in winter, in which they represent their respective states and make just enough to last the
remaining seven months. If you add the players who are on the periphery and make the cut
only once in a while, the numbers swell to the thousands. Since corporate houses or banks do
not have positions for even the top players in cricket, it needs no mentioning that the players
Commercialization of Cricket 8
in the second tier find it tough to make ends meet. Their only hope is to make it to their Ranji
team one day and then the lucrative IPL, and perhaps don India colors later. Till then they
need to bear all their expenses themselves. And trust me, playing cricket in India is still an
expensive hobby.
Do people who vociferously condemn the money in cricket ever take time out to fight for the
cause of these unemployed athletes? When people talk about certain players making millions
in the IPL, do they ever think of the ones who are putting their livelihoods at stake to pursue
the sport? In fact, most of those who have ended up making a lot of money from cricket have
gone through the same ordeal while growing up. I'm not sure if many people know that
Munaf Patel, before playing for the country, worked in a factory for Rs 50 a day, and that he
bowled barefoot during his formative years, since buying bowling shoes was a luxury he
couldn't afford. Cricket is full of such stories, but we only get to hear the ones about those
Last but not least, the newspapers and news channels these journalists work for make money
selling advertisements. The audience may detest the ads but they are a must for the
commercial viability of the news medium. If people in the media don't complain about the
fact that their salaries are derived from this same commercialization, they shouldn't grudge a
sportsperson his earnings either. In any case, there are only a handful of cricketers who are
making megabucks; the rest are still trying very hard to pursue their dream without burning
Review-4: Cricket, whenever this word is uttered, many bats are wielded in a hurry to
play, as the striker goes ahead to smash the balls. This is the game of cricket which is
another name of religion in a country like India. However, the question Is cricket a game or
a business is something to be pondered over in detail. In India, every child is given a bat and
Commercialization of Cricket 9
a ball on his/her birthday, and this is something which has been followed traditionally all over
the country. However, slowly and slowly cricket is becoming more like a business than a
game. The sportsmanship is no longer visible and there is an attitude of a businessman on the
field. The words seem very harsh but this is the reality, cricket in India is losing its charm and
is racing towards business. When the game was discovered in early eighteenth century, the
prime objective of it was to entertain its audience and to deliver what it was made for.
Moreover the players showed sportsmanship whenever they were on the field. But today
cricket has been obliterated with racism with players violating the very rules of the game. It is
no longer a gentlemans game. Few decades ago, when cricket did not have many sponsors,
the only thing players did on the field was representing their country as the pride and honor
of their country rested on their shoulders. Moreover, they played like true gentlemen and
enjoyed every bit of it. The scenario has changed completely as cricket today has become a
million dollar business. Is money, now, the sole reason why everyone wants to become
cricketer is a question worth asking. Under the new IPL deal, there is a contract system for
every player and each one gets a fixed amount whether he represents his country or not. The
amount is really huge up to Rs. 50 lakhs for experienced players. The money is rated with the
performance they show on the pitch. Moreover, every other player is approached by a
company for endorsing their brands. The game has become so lucrative that more and more
people want to become part of the Team. Its the money which is attracting the nation and not
the game. Cricket is more like a business now where salaries are being given to the
employees. But in the midst of all this what is the role that the fans are playing? Are they
coming to see the spirits of the players rising in unison and getting motivated or are they just
the consumers of some product whose price they paid for the entry? Fans want to enjoy the
game and also wanted that their favorite player performs on the field but to their surprise
something else happens. The enthusiasm no doubt is there with the players but that drive is
Commercialization of Cricket 10
missing as everyone knows that whether they perform or not they will get their money. This
needs to be changed for the improvement of the game and for maintaining the interests of the
audience who is paying so much to watch the game. Cricket has become more
commercialized and adding icing on the cake is the introduction of IPL by the BCCI. IPL
(Indian Premier League) is the flagship of the BCCI and is basically for domestic cricket.
Here, the players from different countries have been invited and a contract has been signed. A
Sport is associated with the talent of the players, and not with the money associated with it.
The high spirits that are an integral part of any sport, even cricket, seem to be fading with
each passing day. Every other player is endorsing a new brand and their bank balances
occurred to be prodigious. The time is to do something and bring back the lost glory of
cricket and the very carriers of it. IPL and its franchisees have to understand that it is not
possible to retain the fans unless something worth is shown on the fields and their main
strategy should be on growing and nurturing real fans. The element of competition, a certain
do-or-die situation seems somewhat suspect when neither national pride nor national honor is
really at stake. And the huge money tags on players, both local and foreign, make them out
more as mercenaries than real warriors in a game of cricket. The focus should be more on the
sport that is being played on the field and not with the commercial aspect of it. The laurels
will certainly come once every players endeavor to succeed no longer remains imaginary.
(Pridham, 2008).
1.4. Constrains:
Since it was primary research I had to rely more on my respondents. I found some stuffs
on line but they talk more about the general thoughts, history and different matches of cricket.
Sometimes they were not much of a help since I wanted to find out the commercialization
Commercialization of Cricket 11
regarding cricket. This research topic concept is totally new for the respondents. Most of the
people do not know the facts and variables which affects the cricket in various ways. I found
very few specific reports on this from online and tried to get some help from there. I could
not make the questionnaire more elaborative since I had to make sure the questions are very
easy to answer, not at all time consuming so that I can get most accurate answer. In some
cases I had to predict the respondents attitude to some matters since some respondents were
less knowledge on the topic. Beside this I had to face some huge obstacles during primary
research due to present political situation of the country which was rally affected my work
Key Words:
Cricket
Popularity
Commercialization: It is the process of introducing something new in any method or into the
Research Findings:
For this question, 59% people chosen option (a) commercialization is necessary and it is
making cricket more popular. Surprisingly nobody said change is unnecessary.36% people
chosen option (c) as their answer and said commercialization is always in sports, cricket is
Commercialization of Cricket 12
also changing like other sports. Only 5% people said anything else. But that is not negligible.
These people said change is necessary but not too much. So from this question we can say
that maximum numbers of peoples are in favor of change in the format of cricket and rests of
One reason could be that, people like change. Change gives a new taste. In this case it is
reasonable too. Peoples of the world are being busier. They have no enough time to watch a
cricket match during whole day. Its created a chance to watch cricket match, those who are
busy. Another reason is that, change is always in sports & cricket is also changing like other
sports. If we take a look on other sports we will also see some changes in those other sports
too. So, according to maximum people it is a good decision to bring changes in the format of
For this question, I also surveyed on 28 people. From them 28 or 91% said that
effect on its popularity. Interestingly 9% said that they cant say. From the above illustration,
it is clear that people are in favor of commercialization. They have been coped with change in
modern cricket. Due to the change, cricket is spreading all over the world. Few years ago,
nobody knew that any European country (except England) or American country can play
cricket or like cricket. But today cricket is played all across all over the world. And the only
reason behind crickets diversity is T-20 cricket. The survey made this fact clear. (See
Question No: 3. Do you agree that popularity is more important than the original spirit for a
In my survey I found 32% people said popularity is more important. But significantly,
59% people said popularity and original spirit both are equally important. Only 9% people
said that first original spirit than popularity. So it is clear from the survey that popularity and
original spirit both are equally important. Popularity cant run along without spirit conversely
Some people think that popularity is more important because, popularity shows the
acceptance of a sport. Those people who believes original spirit is more important than
popularity because original spirit is the base for any game. And those who believe that
popularity and original spirit both are equally important; they think these two cant go lonely.
Both are equally important for the success. (See Appendix: 1, Graph No: 3, page: 20)
This question of my survey shows the popularity level of the formats. It is clear from the
chart that Tweenty-20 is the most popular format. 55% people said that they like twenty-20
most. One Day Cricket is the second in the chart.27% people said that they like ODI cricket
most. Least percent of people said they prefer Test cricket rather than ODI and T-20
Then they were asked to rank these formats as order of preferences. The answers were also
same.55% people ranked T-20 as their first choice. People chosen T-20 as their first choice
because, it takes less time as well as it is more entertaining than Test and ODI. Fans can enjoy
more entertainment within short time. Those, who chosen Test and ODI as their choice, they
Commercialization of Cricket 14
believe in original spirit. They dont want to destroy crickets spirit. Unfortunately, the
popularity of ODI cricket is decreasing. (See Appendix: 1, Graph No: 4, page: 20)
Question No: 5. Is new format (like T-10), affecting the game through commercialization?
For this question of my survey, 23% people the new innovation is affecting to introduce
more formats like T-20. But 68% people said no need of any more formats. Rest of them said
something else. Rest 9% said no need of anything more. There is no any sport in the world,
which has three formats. If any more format is introduced it could divide the fans and thus
can affect the existing format. So T-20 is affecting the game through commercialization. (See
This questions answer about the existence of test cricket.41% people said
commercialization will make people less interested in test cricket. Only 9% said it will not
harm test cricket. Surprisingly 45% people said cricket will run independently and will not
harm one another. Only 1% people said they cant say anything about this question.
The reason why people think that commercialization will make people less interested in test
cricket is T-20 less time to finish .So why waiting for five days. There are opponents too.
They believe commercialization will not harm cricket because, they think, it gives the real
Question No: 7. Commercialization is making cricket as well as cricket richer than before-
What do u think?
From the above chart we can say, 68% people are agree that commercialization of cricket
is making cricketer richer than past. 18% peoples said cricketers were always enough rich to
support their life. And 14% people had other comments about this survey question.
There are lots of reasons behind cricketers improved financial condition. But the main
reason behind it is that the Indian Premier League (IPL).IPL has changed the world cricket. It
was a revolution of cricket. It has become so popular that corporate world is thinking
differently about cricket. They are spending more money in the IPL for the sponsorship. Now
a days cricketers are millionaire. Lots of prizes are given to them which were incredible few
years ago. Some people disagreed because, cricketer were always a star to their country.
Although they had no millions of dollars, they were enough rich to survive. (See Appendix: 1,
Question No: 8. Do you think commercialization of cricket should be given most priority by
From the above illustration we find that, 32%people commercialization should be given
most priority by the International Cricket Council (ICC). 14% people said that ICC should
not give most priority to commercialization. But significantly 54% people said that
commercialization should be given as priority as other things. It is clear from the survey that
people believe that ICC should give same priority to all the things. There are lots of reasons
to give priority to commercialization .Among them, the growing popularity is the main
reason. People want to see more short form cricket match. Peoples interest shows the
Commercialization of Cricket 16
demand of short form cricket. In some countries it has become one of the biggest medium of
recreation. But there are some valid reasons for not giving most priority to commercialization
also. Although there are disagreements to give most priority to commercialization of cricket,
there is a combined ways too. Maximum people belie that commercialization should be given
50% people said, commercialization of cricket comes as a blessing. Rest 50% was neutral.
reasons. First, it makes the cricket more popular. And popularity of cricket is increasing day
by day. Second, change reduces the monotonous of cricket. Cricket is now no more a
monotonous game. Its full of entertainment. Thats why people are in favor of change.
Peoples are either neutral or in favor of change. Before T-20 was discovered, lots of people
were less interested in cricket. But after introducing of T-20 cricket, the popularity of cricket
has increased largely. Even the countries, where once a time nobody knew about cricket,
cricket is being popular in those countries too for commercialization. Now cricket is a
popular game in those countries. They didnt watch cricket because it was played all day
long. But now short form of cricket has made cricket, shorter. As a result, those people are
This was a courtesy question of my survey. But it shows the popularity of cricketers of the
world.
Commercialization of Cricket 17
41%people said that their favorite cricketer is Sachin Tendulkar. Sakib Al Hasan of
Bangladesh is in the second position .20% people selected Sakib as their favorite cricketer.
With 18% support Shahid Afridi is in third in popularity. Interestingly there are two retired
cricketer also in the list. Sourav Ganguly &Wasim Akram are 4th in the list with 10%
support.11% people gave dispersed answer. The answers were like Virat Kholi, Md. Ashraful,
Yuvraj Singh and others. (See Appendix: 1, Graph No: 10, page: 23)
By the analysis of commercialization of cricket, it can be said that change is necessary and it
is making cricket more popular. Due to the commercialization, cricket is spreading all over
the world.
By the analysis, it can be also said that T-20 cricket is more popular than Test and ODI
cricket. T-20 cricket has become so popular that people are being less interested in other
formats. They want to watch more T-20 match than Test and ODI formats. From the analysis,
also can be said that ICC should give same priority to its all the things for the existence of all
Every sector and components of cricket can be reevaluated by the ICC and most importantly
by the cricket boards of every test playing nation so that the change in the cricket through the
commercialization results as a blessing in the long run for the every format of this great
game.
So at the end of the research study on commercialization of cricket, it can be said that
commercialization comes as a blessing for cricket and it will lead cricket to the pick.
Commercialization of Cricket 18
References:
1. Chopra, A. (2010, April 16) Of the Blue (1st ed.). India: Arun Publishers.
2. McGrath. (2009, May 7)Line and Strength Melborne: Yellow Jersey Press
3. Mike Young calls for change in USA cricket (2010,April 12).ESPN cricinfo
Retrieved August 4,2010from http://www.cricinfo .com
4. Pridham, C. H. B. (2008, May). The Charm Of Cricket Past And Present. Stokowski Press.
Retrieved August 4, 2010, from http://www.flipkart.com
5. Shuvra, U.(2001,February 21) Sei Sob Innings (2nd ed.).Dhaka: Ononna Press.
8. Waugh, S. (2008, June 1) Out of My Comfort Zone (3rd ed.).Australia: Penguin Group.
Commercialization of Cricket 19
Appendix: 1
Graph: 1 (What do you think about the commercialization of cricket?)
Graph: 3 (Do you agree that popularity is more important than the original spirit for a game
like cricket?)
Graph: 5 (Is new format (like T-10), affecting the game through commercialization?)
u think?)
Graph: 8 (Do you think commercialization of cricket should be given most priority by
Appendix: 2
Research Topic:
Commercialization of cricket
Research Question:
Is the commercialization of cricket destroying its original spirit?
Hypothesis:
Commercialization of cricket is increasing the popularity of different format of cricket
among the general audience.
cricket more popular or not? I will design a questionnaire with different types of
questions so as to obtain a range of useful data which will help me to answer my
research questions.
For my secondary research, I plan to use resource of Bangladesh cricket board (BCB)
and will also consult few books written by cricket experts .I will also definitely browse
the internet and will collect information from ICC website as well as renowned cricket
website like Cricinfo, cricketnext, yahoocricket.com etc.
Time Frame:
I desire to finish my research paper according to my facultys instruction. By the end of
month April I will be able to complete my survey. Within the 1st week of April, 2013, I
will be able to complete my analysis, findings and the draft. If my faculty approves the
draft, then I will finish the final report and I will submit and present it on the final due
date.
Bibliography:
1. Mike Young calls for change in USA cricket (2010, April 12).ESPN cricinfo
Retrieved August 4,2010from http://www.cricinfo .com
2. Pridham, C. H. B. (2008, May). The Charm of Cricket Past and Present. Stokowski Press
3. Shuvra, U. (2001, February 21) Sei Sob Innings (2nd ed.).Dhaka: Ononna Press
Commercialization of Cricket 26
Appendix: 3
3. Do you agree that popularity is more important than the original spirit for a game
like cricket?
a. Strongly agree
b. Agree.
c. Disagree
d. Strongly disagree