Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Book Information:
Introduction: The Deep Blue Sea by Audrey Wood is a narrative childrens book that relates
to the Ocean E-Unit that the students will be immersing themselves in to learn reading and ocean
themed aspects. The book teaches young readers colors as well as relating to the ocean theme.
The author focuses on realistic objects that can be found within the deep blue sea while using
colors as descriptive language. The author uses actions using weather and animals.
The Deep Blue Sea is placed at a guided reading level of letter G. The focus for this
book will be for it to be used in a five-day shared reading plan for first graders. The students will
focus on learning concepts of print, phonological awareness, sight words, analogizing words, and
Alphabet Knowledge
Standard/Indicator:
RF.1.1. Demonstrate mastery of the organization and basic features of print including
The teacher will begin the lesson by introducing the book, The Deep Blue Sea, to the
class. The teacher will then preview the book with the class by showing the front cover, telling
the students the author and illustrator, and then showing a few pictures in the book. Next, the
teacher will read the story to the class. The teacher will follow the words with their finger as
they are reading. By following the words as they are being read it can be beneficial to the
students watching and listening to the class read aloud. Having a finger following the words
while they are being read can place more of an emphasis on the capital letters starting the
After reading, the teacher will then tell the students that they are focusing on capital
letters and ending punctuation. The students will search through magazines to find capital letters
and ending punctuation. The teacher will have a collection of magazines, brochures, and food
menus for the students to work with. The teacher will have capital letter manipulatives for the
students to use to help guide the students in finding capital letters within their resources. The
teacher will also have punctuation ending print outs for students to use as a resource in finding
ending punctuation in magazines, brochures, and food menus. While the students are searching
through their resources they can hold their manipulative letters or punctuation cards up to the
letters that they are finding in their resources. By doing this, it can allow students to use the
manipulatives as an aid in matching capital and punctuation end marks for their final product.
The students will have a piece of blank paper, glue, and scissors to cut out their examples and
glue them on their paper. The students should be instructed to place capital letters on one half of
the paper and punctuation marks on the other half of the paper. If there are any mistakes the
teacher should find the letter or punctuation manipulative to show to the student the difference in
capital and lowercase letters. After the students have completed their individual examples, the
teacher can hang the examples around the classroom to remind the students of capital letters and
punctuation marks. This activity will help students recognize distinguishing factors in sentences.
By understanding punctuation factors, it will also help the students with the following activity
Concepts of Print
Standard/Indicator:
RI.1.5. Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries,
While reading, the teacher will focus on aspects of the book that the students should
recognize. To begin, the teacher will begin reading the title, The Deep Blue Sea and the
author, Audrey Wood, followed by the illustrator, Bruce Wood. The teacher will follow the print
as she reads it to the class. By following the print with a finger, the students will be able to see
the location of the title, author, and illustrator. The teacher can also place emphasis on the
beginning of sentences. After the lesson, the students should also have an understanding to locate
After the lesson, the students should understand that the illustrations and coloring of the
words will help them read and understand the print. The Deep Blue Sea displays words such a
red, purple, and yellow written in their actual color. The teacher will display a color or a picture
to the class. There will also be colors written in print and story events written on sentence strips
that matches the color or the picture presented. The teacher will read to the class aloud the
sentence strips. After the sentence strip containing the written colors and events are read the
teacher will display to pictures and sentence strips on the board. The students will be asked to
match the corresponding sentence strip with the picture. The students will match the pictures to
the sentence strips provided. After the students have matched every picture to a sentence strip
the teacher will reread the book to the students. The teacher will hold up a picture and sentence
strip when the class reaches the matching sentence strip and picture in the book. There should be
an understanding of the difference in printed words versus pictures. The students should also
have an understanding that the color words within the story (red, purple, yellow) are being
displayed in their true color which can aid them in their reading and comprehension.
Day 2: Phonological Awareness & Phonemic Awareness
Phonological Awareness
Standard/Indicator:
using knowledge that every syllable must have a vowel sound to determine the number of
The teacher will next re-read The Deep Blue Sea to the class to begin the day two
lesson. The teacher should pause and re-read words that are going to be used in the word sorting
activity. After reading the story, the students will return to their seats and the teacher will pass
out the word sorting pictures. The students will cut out the headings and the pictures from each
box. The cutting aspect can also benefit students who need further practice with their fine motor
skills. The students should be instructed to place each header at the top of their desk. The
teacher will read a word fluently and then again accentuating the vowel aspects. The students
will place the word underneath the Long Vowel or the Short Vowel heading that is placed on
their desk based on what the student hear when the teacher reads the word. The teacher will
walk around and monitor the student placement of the words to ensure the students are
understanding phonological awareness. Students who are having difficulty can receive further
practice.
Long Vowel Short Vowel
Tree Orange
Deep Red
Shine Nut
Rock
Blue Sea
Then Makes
There A
An On
Them Up
To Of
High Frequency Words
Blue Sea
Middle Deep
Standard/Indicator:
NJSLSA.R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical
inferences and relevant connections from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing
To begin the lesson, the teacher will re-read The Deep Blue Sea to allow the students to
become more acclimated to the sight words present within the story. After reading the story, the
students will return to their desks with white boards and markers already placed in front of the
students. The students will be presented a card by the teacher which will have a Dolch, Frye, or
high frequency word that was read in The Deep Blue Sea printed on the card. When the
teacher presents the card, they should also read the card aloud to allow the students to become
familiar with the word auditorily as well. After every student saw the word on the card, the
teacher will put the card down. The students will then be asked to write the word displayed on
the card. After the students write the word they will be asked to raise their white boards. The
teacher will check student progress and understanding with the use of a checklist with the
students names. Students who seem to have difficulty on the sight words presented may need
further individual or small group instruction. By having the students write the sight words, it
will aid in the writing portion of the emergent literacy approach as well as have a strong benefit
to learning the sight words in the book. All the words presented should be added to the
Analogizing Words
Standard/Indicator:
RF.1.3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
The teacher will re-read The Deep Blue Sea to the class. Next, the teacher will present
to the students a bucket filled with consonant blends written on index cards. The teacher will
have each student pick two consonant blends from the bucket. The students will next find an
object in the room that can be labeled with the consonant blend. If there are not multiple objects
for the consonant blends already in the classroom the teacher may have to bring in more to be
placed around the room. The students should then place or tape their card onto the object that
matches their consonant blend index card. The teacher will then tell the students to return to
their seats once all the index cards have been placed on objects in the room. Next, the teacher
will go around the room and read the newly labeled objects. The index cards should be left on
the objects within the classroom to remind the students of blended words. The teacher will then
create a chart focusing on SH, CH, BL sound chunks and ask the students if they can create other
words from the onset phonograms (other blends can be chosen for this activity). The students
will raise their hands and suggest other words that contain the same beginning sound. The
teacher can also suggest words by writing them on the chart and have the students try to decode
the word based on the beginning phonogram that they already know. The words can be decoded
as a class or the teacher can call on students individually to read the word aloud. When a new
word is suggested, the teacher will clap out the syllables of the word with the students to further
demonstrate that words can be chunked together, and that SH, CH, and BL are common
beginning sounds for words. The teacher should also ask the class to say the beginning blends to
SH Shoe
CH Chair
BL Anything blue
Day 5: Phonics
Phonemic Awareness
Standard/Indicator:
RF.1.3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
o E. Decode two-syllable words following basic patterns by breaking the words into
syllables using knowledge that every syllable must have a vowel sound.
The teacher should read sentences or words that are going to be used within the activity
twice. The teacher should already have pre-made sentence strips with words and phrases from
the story. Begin the phonics activity by having the students turn to a partner and introduce
themselves by saying their name. The students should then clap out the syllables in their names
to their partner. The teacher should monitor the students clapping out their names to ensure they
are clapping at the correct syllable breaks in their names. Allow the students to clap out their
partners name as well. Next, the teacher should first present the word on the sentence strip
reading the word with fluency. Next, the teacher will have the students repeat the word with
fluency. Next, the class will segment the word together with the teacher clapping out the
syllables. Next, the teacher should hold up a sentence strip with a word from the story and the
students can raise their hand and volunteer a name that most resembles the syllables in the
printed word. When the students volunteer a name, they should clap out syllables of the printed
word as well as the name that they are offering that most closely matches the word on the
sentence strip. For example, the name Ben would most likely resemble the words red, rock or
tree because the name and all three words contain one syllable. The name Adam would resemble
words such as parrot, middle, and purple. The name Ka-trin-a would resemble the word but-ter-
fly because both share three syllables. The teacher should make emphasize that the students are
connecting syllables to the words presented on the sentence strips and the names of classmates.
The teacher should also make an emphasis that all the printed words and names include vowels.
Conclusion:
The five-day shared reading plan incorporates many aspects of an emergent literacy unit.
The multiple day lesson incorporates print concepts, phonological and phonemic awareness,
sight words, analogizing words, and phonics lessons to match the first-grade New Jersey Student
Learning Standards. The shared reading plan uses authentic activities for the students to
participate in to learn common fundamentals important to a young reader. The reading of The
https://blackboard.stockton.edu/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=view&content_id
=_1215035_1&course_id=_57974_1
https://www.education.com/activity/article/Blend_Scavenger_Hunt/
http://www.sightwords.com/sight-words/lessons/table-writing/
https://newcastleearlycareerteachers.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/teaching-ideas-concepts-
about-print.pdf