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1. Maps
2. Population Settlements
-When people move somewhere in Latin America, they are going to move there because of the
possible climate, vegetation, landforms, and resources that could easily be found in the area. In
the Parana or Paraguay rivers (both found in the Latin America region) supplies water to the
plains basins, also known as Pampas. The Pampas have very rich and fertile soil which makes it
easier to grow crops, because of this reason many people move/live near this area. Many people
also live near the coasts in South America. When somebody lives near the coast, they have easy
El Salvador
.Rivers
-Lempa River
-Torola River
-Jiboa River
-Goascoran River
-Sumpul River
.Mountain
. Comments: The Santa Ana Volcano is 2381 meters above sea level.
Brazil
.Rivers
-Amazon River
-Araguaia River
-Parana RIver
-Parnaiba River
-Paraguay River
.Mountain
-Sugarloaf Mountain
Costa Rica
.Rivers
-Chirripo River
-Frio River
-Tempisque River
-Tarcoles River
.Mountain
-Arenal Volcano
Guatemala
.Rivers
-Usumacinta River
-Motagua River
-Dulce River
-Chixoy River
-Cahabon River
.Mountain
-Acatenango
Honduras
.Rivers
-Cangrejal River
-Patuca River
-Ulua River
-Aguan River
-Choluteca River
.Mountain
Mexico
.Rivers
-Rio Grande
-Colorado River
-Usumacinta River
-Balsas River
-Lerma River
.Mountain
-Pico de Orizaba
.Comments: The Usumacinta River runs through both Mexico and Guatemala.
Nicaragua
.Rivers
-Escondido River
-Coco River
-Rio Grande de Matagalpa
-Tuma River
.Mountain
-Volcan Concepcion
Panama
.Rivers
-Chagres River
-Tuira River
-Chepo River
-Chucunaque River
.Mountain
-Volcan Baru
Argentina
.Rivers
-Parana River
-Uruguay River
-Ro de la Plata
-Paraguay River
-Iguazu River
.Mountain
-Aconcagua
.Comments: The Paraguay River runs through Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
Bolivia
.Rivers
-Mamore River
-Madeira River
-Guapore River
-Paraguay River
.Mountain
-Illimani
Chile
.Rivers
-Futaleufu River
-Baker River
-Maipo River
-Maule RIver
.Mountain
Argentina.
Colombia
.Rivers
-Magdalena River
-Amazon River
-Cauca River
-Orinoco River
-Atrato RIver
.Mountain
Ecuador
.Rivers
-Napo River
-Pastaza River
-Aguarico River
-Guayas River
-Curaray River
.Mountain
-Chimborazo
.Comments: The elevation for Chimborazo Volcanos last eruption was more than 150 years ago.
Paraguay
.Rivers
-Parana River
-Paraguay River
-Tebicuary River
-Apa River
.Mountain
-Cerro Pero
Peru
.Rivers
-Amazon River
-Maranon River
-Ucayali River
-Apurimac River
-Urubamba River
.Mountain
-Ausangate
. Comments: The Amazon River runs through Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
Uruguay
.Rivers
-Uruguay River
-Quarai River
-Yi River
-Tacuarembo River
.Mountain
Venezuela
.Rivers
-Orinoco River
-Caroni River
-Apure River
-Caura River
-Ventuari River
.Mountain
-Mount Roraima
Puerto Rico
.Rivers
-Guajataca River
-Rio Inabon
.Mountain
-Cerro de Punta
Cuba
.Rivers
-Cauta River
-Almendares River
-Toa River
-Yumuri River
-Mayabeque River
.Mountain
-Pico Turquino
Dominican Republic
.Rivers
-Yuna River
-Ozama River
-Chavin River
.Mountain
-Pico Duarte
.Comments: The Yaque del Norte River is the longest river in the Dominican Republic.
Haiti
.Rivers
-Artibonite River
-Grandeanse River
-Dajabon River
-Guayamouc River
.Mountain
-Pic la Selle
Bahamas
.Rivers
-Cargill Creek
-River Lees
-Starve Creek
-Sapodilla Creek
.Mountain
-Mount Alvernia
.Rivers
-Sapodilla Bay
-Cockburn Harbour
-Grace Bay
-Cottage Pond
.Mountain
-Blue Hills
.Comments: The Blue Hills are the highest/tallest peaks in Turks and Caicos.
US Virgin Islands
.Rivers
-Salt RIver
-Turpentine Run
-Guinea Gut
-Battery Gut
.Mountain
-Saint Peter
.Comments:
British Virgin Islands
.Rivers
-No Rivers
.Mountain
-Mount Sage
Jamaica
.Rivers
-Black River
-Rio Grande
.Mountain
-Blue Mountain
Antigua
.Rivers
-Coyolate River
-Dulce River
-Antigua River
-Ayers Creek
-Cooks Creek
.Mountain
-Mount Obama
Aruba
.Rivers
-Rooi Afo
-Rooi Bosal
-Rooi Cochi
-Rooi Congo
.Mountain
-Jamanota
Barbados
.Rivers
-Constitution Rivers
-Joes River
-River Bay
-Long Pond
.Mountain
-Mount Hillaby
Dominica
.Rivers
-Layou River
-Indian River
-Pagua River
-Rosalie River
-White River
.Mountain
-Morne Diablotins
Grenada
.Rivers
-Balthazar River
-Antoine River
-Charlotte River
-Duquesne River
.Mountain
.Rivers
-Marquis River
-Soufriere River
-Dauphin River
-Patience River
.Mountain
-The Pitons
.Rivers
-Parsons Ghut
-Cayan River
-Lodge Ghut
-Ottleys Ghut
-Fountain River
.Mountain
-Mount Liamuiga
.Rivers
-Wallilabou River
-Yambou River
-Rutland River
-Fancy River
.Mountain
-La Soufrire
.Rivers
-Caroni River
-Ortoire River
-Caura River
-Guaraca River
-Caparo River
.Mountain
-El Tucuche
Montserrat
.Rivers
-Nantes River
-Farm River
-Lawyers River
-Belham River
-Dyers River
.Mountain:
Belize
.Rivers
-Belize River
-Macal River
-Mopan River
-Hondo River
-Sibun River
.Mountain
-Victoria Peak
Guyana
.Rivers
-Courantyne River
-Essequibo River
-Rupununi River
-Mazaruni River
-Demerara River
.Mountain
-Mount Roraima
Suriname
.Rivers
-Maroni River
-Lawa River
-Suriname River
-Courantyne River
-Coppename River
.Mountain
-Julianatop
French Guiana
.Rivers
-Maroni River
-Oyapock River
-Approuague River
-Mahury River
-Kourou River
.Mountain
-Montagne Machoulou
4.Climate:
-In Latin America, there are multiple factors that affect the climate in the region. One being El
Nino, which is when there is warm ocean water that is created in the Pacific Ocean which
basically affects the temperature and make it warmer in this region. Another factor that affects
the climate in Latin America is the cold ocean currents on the western side of South America
which will affect both the air temperatures and the amount of precipitation received. Also, the
barrier of the Andes creates a rain shadow over most of South America. Also, the elevation of
certain area will affect the climate, if the elevation is higher than the temperatures are lower. The
last factor that affects the climate in Latin American countries is the location of the country. If
the country is closer to the equator it will have a warmer climate, and if the location is further
away from the equator, than the country might experience colder climates.
5. Vegetation
sugar
tobacco, bananas
corn
rice
and fique
quinoa
mangoes
tomatoes
and cucumber
British Virgin Islands mangoes, figs, genips, star fruit, seagrape, and
breadfruit
and ginger
vegetables
and vegetables
.Mexico City
-The major city, Mexico City, has a subtropical climate type. The city has warm summers and
mild winters, and has an average temperature in in this city is 64. Also, Mexico City has dry
winters (less precipitation), and more wet summers (more precipitation) as seen in the
climograph provided.
.Buenos Aires
-Another major city, Buenos Aires, Argentina, has a humid subtropical climate type. The city has
warm summers and mild winters. The city has a lot of precipitation throughout the year, but rains
.Lima
-The major city, Lima, Peru, has a subtropical type temperature range. The city has very cold
winters and mild summers. During the winter months, there is less precipitation than can be
found during the summer months, which could be seen in the climograph provided.
7. Public Health
-In Latin America, certain diseases and health defects can be found. Diseases like Dengue, which
is a disease that is rapidly spread by mosquitoes in Mexico, causes sudden fevers and joint pains.
Also, the Zika virus, which is spread by mosquitoes, can cause fever to anyone, but could be
severe for pregnant women. If a pregnant woman gets the zika virus they are in serious danger
for their baby and themselves. The Zika virus has spread worldwide, but is visible in places in
8.Environmental Issues
-In Latin America, the environment has many issues. Some including deforestation and pollution
(more specifically air pollution). Latin America, while trying to upgrade their economy, the
environment is seriously being hindered. The massive amount of deforestation found in the
country is causing a lot of animals to die and eventually become extinct. However, the air
pollution being produced is also affecting those dying animals without a shelter, and the humans
-Latin America (and the rest of the world) are currently experiencing global warming which is
seriously affecting everyone and everything. The amount of carbon being released into the
Earths atmosphere, is a cause of this climate change. This will cause certain Latin American
countries including, Mexico, Brazil, Central America, and the Caribbean to all fall into a serious
drought. The sea level will also rise due to climate change which isnt safe for anyone living in a
low elevated area. These effects can hinder all living life on Earth and is getting worse by the
day.
9.Sources
Infectious Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Are They Really Emerging and
CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and
www.worldwildlife.org/climatico/climate-change-impacts-in-latin-america.
Dorst, Jean P., and Gregory W. Knapp. Factors Influencing Climate. Encyclopdia
www.britannica.com/place/South-America/Factors-influencing-climate.
www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/south-america-human-geography/.
www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/south-america-physical-geography/.
America. Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective: A
1. Political details
Suriname, Guatemala,
Honduras, Mxico,
Islands
exercised by a dictator.
a form of government in
system.
2.maps
current 1700
1760 1876
3. changing boundaries
People have been living in South America since 1100 BC. Around the 12th and 13th centuries
there was a rise in many native groups of people who would take control of different parts of the
continent. After columbus sailed to the Americas in 1492 several of these groups began to
decline in numbers. In the 16th century, about half a century after the first colony was
established, several of these groups began to disappear as a whole. Eventually South America
was colonized mostly by spain, but some by france. During the 1800s several of the colonies
rebelled in a war for independence. The result of this war is shown by the present day borders
4. Colonization
economic Profit of the land was shipped Colonies lost money due to
country.
social Spain gained allies from Slaves were used to farm and
diseases.
5. Political issues
Yes No
65% 35%
The debate over free tuition at public colleges has become an increasing argument in Argentina.
As the price of college raises it becomes harder for people to afford to go to college. One of the
arguments is by giving free tuition at public colleges than more students will be able to afford to
go to college. Majority of people believe that the tuition needs to be free or at last have lowered
Yes No
85% 15%
As Mexicos poor community begins to increase, the amount of unpayable taxes increases. The
argument over tax breaks continue to increase as well. The majority of people think that the
government should be used to aid the country. There is a group however that believes the country
needs to pay off their debts before using the money to aid the country.
Hurt help
60% 40%
In recent years, more people in Mexico have been beginning to use off shore banking to store
their money. Offshore banking allows for a person to not pay taxes for the money they are
keeping off shore. Majority of people in Mexico believe that this act is hurting the county and
needs to be stopped. The other people, 40 percent, disagree about this and believe that offshore
banking is ok.
6. Social welfare
South America The government is making it harder for the rich to become richer and the poor
to become poorer.
http://www.maps-world.net/central-south-america.htm
https://www.nypl.org/collections/nypl-recommendations/guides/historical-maps-south-america
https://www.isidewith.com/polls/popular
http://www.dictionary.com
1. Cultural Analysis
more valued and able to leave the house to work, resulting in smaller families.
countries have other European languages, such as French or English, based on the
c. Movement-Many people move to urban areas instead of rural areas due to farming
becoming less common. More factories in urban areas means more jobs available
there.
d. Transportation-People mostly drive cars. Some boats are used to bring people and
supplies to the rest of the world in port cities, such as Santos, Balboa, Cartagena,
and Manzanilla.
e. Beliefs-The most common religion in Latin America is Roman Catholic
Christianity, due to the European colonizers mostly having this religion. The
staple foods are maize (corn), manioc (a root plant), and masa (tortilla dough).
merengue, rumba, salsa, and tango. Popular sports in Latin America include
2. Tensions
a. The US Trade Embassy reopened on July 20, 2015. This may make small groups
in both involved countries who supported and/or benefited from the poor
relationship between the two countries upset. If our country has a relationship to
b. 62 million people in Latin America suffer from extreme poverty. Our government
would need to provide food, jobs, and homes for these people, or else it could lead
to revolts.
c. The Venezuelan economy is shrinking, causing more people to lose their jobs,
which adds to the high amount of poverty in Latin America. We would need to
3. Social Issues
a. Many countries, including the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican
Republic, and Haiti, have been hit by Hurricane Irma. Our country would need to
b. Colombian drug cartels would continue, and possibly even grow, in their old areas
unless the government put a stop to them. We would need to arrest and keep away
4. Sources
worldfamilymap.ifstudies.org/2015/articles/world-family-indicators/family-struct
ure.
May 2016,
www.intelligenttransport.com/transport-articles/19098/importance-public-transpo
rt-latin-america/.
18 Jan. 2017,
www.icontainers.com/us/2017/01/26/quiz-top-ports-in-south-america/.
d. U.S. CIA World Factbook Religions Latin American Countries. Latin American
Country Religions,
latinostories.com/Latin_America_Resources/Latin_American_Country_Religions.
htm.
e. Top Dishes in Latin American Cuisine. Top Universities, 23 Oct. 2017,
www.topuniversities.com/blog/top-dishes-latin-american-cuisine.
www.kidzworld.com/article/4973-hispanic-culture-and-traditions.
www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-music.
www.livestrong.com/article/443836-interesting-facts-about-latin-american-sports/
Average birth rate in latin america indicates the number of live births occurring during the year,
In 2015, there were about 5.93 deaths per 1000 inhabitants in Latin America and the
Caribbean.
The average life expectancy was 74 years for males and 79 years for females in 2017.
poorest of conditions, have the highest probability of death, a probability reaching 67% of all
4.
5.
Past
Present
Future
6. One major economic issue in Latin America is women's right. Several women have
undertaken initiatives from small businesses to address and overcome the effects of violence in
their lives and that of their families. Innovation and education, based on direct observation in
school. Study concluded that student lose average of one day classes daily due to teachers
inefficient use of time. However the region has made some notable progress.
7. MLA style was updated in 2016 to meet the challenges facing today's researchers.