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RESULT UPDATE
AIA ENGINEERING
Volume surge to drive strong growth
India Equity Research| Miscellaneous
AIA Engineerings (AIA) 20% revenue (INR5.9bn) and 16% EBITDA EDELWEISS RATINGS
(INR1.7bn) growth surpassed our estimates by 10% and 12%, Absolute Rating BUY
respectively. Volumes jumped 28% YoY with mining volume surging 49% Investment Characteristics Growth
(31% in Q2FY17). Gross margin dropped 335bps YoY on account of surge
in ferrochrome prices. Management guided for continued strong volume
growth, with incremental volume of 120,000MT over 3 years (implying MARKET DATA (R: AIAE.BO, B: AIAE IN)
volume CAGR of ~20% over FY17-19E). On humungous opportunity in CMP : INR 1,414
gold and copper ore and primary grinding media, low current penetration Target Price : INR 1,723
of high chrome grinding media, expected mining volume CAGR of 31% 52-week range (INR) : 1,442 / 692
over FY17-19E, strong ex-cash RoCE of >45%, earnings CAGR of 16% and Share in issue (mn) : 94.3
huge cash balance entailing scope for increase in dividend payout M cap (INR bn/USD mn) : 133 / 1,992
(currently ~20%), we raise our target multiple to 25x FY19E (22x earlier). Avg. Daily Vol. BSE/NSE (000) : 56.0
We upgrade to BUY with a target price of INR1,723 (1224 earlier).
SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)
Mining drives robust volume growth Current Q2FY17 Q1FY17
Volume growth of 28.4% to 56,846MT saw AIA register highest volumes in a quarter. Promoters * 61.7 61.7 61.7
This was led by strong 49% growth in mining, which will contribute majority of MF's, FI's & BKs 5.3 5.4 5.2
incremental volumes for the year, as cement and utilities are expected to be flat. FII's 26.7 28.3 28.1
Cement and utilities volumes continued to lag at 4% YoY growth. Management guided Others 6.4 4.6 5.0
for incremental volume of 120,000MT over 3 years. Customer addition will drive * Promoters pledged shares : NIL
(% of share in issue)
volume growth, as current penetration of high chrome grinding media stands at mere
10-12%. Realisation dipped again (by 7%) this quarter to INR100,890/MT, which
PRICE PERFORMANCE (%)
management says is a sustainable level.
BSE Midcap Stock over
Stock
Index Index
Margins to be under pressure in near term
1 month 5.6 4.5 (1.1)
Gross margin fell 335bps YoY to 66.9% on surge in ferro chrome prices. Continuance of
3 months 7.0 15.9 8.8
high raw material prices will exert pressure on margins in near term as it will take a
12 months 38.8 86.3 47.6
couple of quarters to pass on the price hike. Lower realisations due to aggressive
customer acquisition will exert further pressure on margins. EBITDA margin fell 83bps
YoY and QoQ.
Volume guidance for FY17: Volumes growth is expected to continue to grow strongly in
Q4FY17 and AIA has guided for 210,000 tonnes for FY17E. Growth is expected to be
driven by mining segment, which is expected to close the year at 130,000MT, while
cement and utilities are expected to remain flat for the year.
Strong mining volumes: Mining volume for the quarter at 35,854MT was up a robust
41% YoY (13% QoQ). This is post reporting strong 31% YoY growth in Q2FY17. Rise in
sales volume was contributed primarily by addition of new customers as AIA looks at
increasing penetration of high chrome grinding media in the market. Acquisition of
customers is AIAs foremost objective, even if it is at the expense of lower realisations.
Cement and utility volumes were at 20,992MT, up 4% YoY. Sector outlook remains flat.
However, according to management, supplies of high chrome mill internals to Indian
thermal power plants may pick up if the user industry picks up.
Gross margin: Fell 335bps YoY and 536bps QoQ at 66.9% due to the spurt in raw
material (ferro chrome) prices during the quarter. Management has guided that
pressure on margins may sustain in near future if raw material prices remain at these
levels, since they will be able to pass on the price hike only after 3-6 months.
Average realisation stood at INR100,890/MT, down 7% YoY, but up 2% QoQ. This was in
line with the companys strategy of addition of new customers through aggressive
pricing. Management expects realisation to stabilise at these levels, i.e. at around
INR100,000/MT. Realisations are unlikely to go up going forward.
EBITDA grew 16% YoY, but EBITDA/MT declined 9% YoY to INR30,402/MT due to the
pressure on margins.
Order book as at Dec 31, 2016 stood at INR6.1bn (Sept 30, 2016 at INR8.4bn).
Gold and copper Key growth drivers: AIA anticipates strong volume growth in gold
and copper. Growth will be driven by conversion to chrome media, rather than growth
of ores. Penetration of high chrome media stands at mere 10-12% currently and
addition of new customers will push growth. Iron and platinum are also picking up.
However, management has guided that they are focusing on increasing penetration
across segments, and not in a particular geography or primary/secondary/tertiary
processing segments.
New capacity: Estimated capacity addition of 100,000MT in GIDC Kerala, Phase-II
green-field to be commissioned by October 2017 at total capex of INR3.5bn, taking
capacity to 440,000MT. Capacity of 50,000MT will be added in first phase, and the
remaining in FY18. According to management, this is an automated plant hence
employee costs are lower. Capex incurred during the quarter was INR215mn, while
expected capex for FY17 is INR1.64bn. Capex of INR3bn is expected to be incurred next
year.
Other income grew 21% YoY to INR223mn from INR185mn in Q3FY16 with underlying
INR182mn of treasury income.
Chart 1: Copper: Prices surged 17% in a year Chart 2: Gold: 8% price hike in past year
8,800 2,000
1,800
7,600
(USD/unit)
(USD/unit)
1,600
6,400
1,400
5,200
1,200
4,000 1,000
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Chart 3: Iron ore: Prices recovered 35% in QoQ Chart 4: Platinum: Price up 10% in January
180 1,800
150 1,600
(USD/unit)
(USD/unit)
120 1,400
90 1,200
60 1,000
30 800
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Jun-12
Jun-13
Jun-14
Jun-15
Jun-16
Chart 5: Ferro chrome: Surged 55% QoQ Chart 6: Scrap steel: Price rise of 38% QoQ
120,000 400
106,000 350
(USD/tonne)
(INR/Tonne)
92,000 300
78,000 250
64,000 200
150
50,000
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Apr-14
Apr-15
Apr-16
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Apr-14
Apr-15
Apr-16
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Source: Bloomberg, Edelweiss research
Volume guidance for FY17: Volumes are expected to pick up from Q3FY17 and AIA has
guided for 205,000-210,000 tonnes for FY17E with higher revenue in H2FY17 at ~110K
tonnes versus 99.5K tonnes in H1), implying 13% YoY volume growth in H2FY17.
Strong mining volumes: Mining volume for the quarter at 31,858MT was up 31% YoY
(9% QoQ). This is post reporting strong 23% YoY growth in Q1FY17. But, growth was on
base of 28% decline in Q2FY16. Rise in sales volume was contributed primarily by
addition of new customers. Acquisition of customers is AIAs foremost objective, even if
it is at the expense of lower realisations.
Cement and utility volumes were at 20,111MT, up 9% YoY. Outlook on this sector
continues to remain flat. However, according to management, supplies of high chrome
mill internals to Indian thermal power plants, although flat as of now, are expected to
pick up from the current fiscal.
Strong gross margin expansion, but raw material prices on the rise: Gross margin has
expanded 495bps YoY to 72.3% due to a large dip in raw material prices and better
product mix. Raw material cost fell 8% YoY despite growth in revenue, making up just
28% of revenue compared to 33% in Q2FY16. However, this margin expansion may not
be sustainable due to rising ferro chrome prices (up 19%QoQ) and lower expected
realisation due to aggressive pricing.
Average realisation stood at INR99,056/MT, down 11% YoY and 3% QoQ. This is after
posting 14% YoY drop in realisation in Q1FY17. This was in line with the companys
strategy of addition of new customers through aggressive pricing. Management expects
EBITDA grew 11% YoY, but EBITDA/MT declined 8% YoY to INR30,681/MT due to lower
realisation.
Gold and copper Key growth drivers: AIA anticipates strong volume growth in gold
and copper. Growth will be driven by conversion to chrome media, rather than growth
of ores. Penetration of high chrome media is less than 10% currently and addition of
new customers will push growth. Iron and platinum are also picking up with
improvement in the Chinese economy. Prices of iron ore have jumped 85% in 10
months.
Depreciation was up just 6% since Moraiya plant has been fully depreciated, plus
previously goodwill was amortised which will not be amortised as per IND-AS, leading
to INR15mn benefit.
Other income grew 36% YoY to INR268mn from INR198mn in Q2FY16 with underlying
INR190mn of treasury income and balance being DEPB benefits.
As % of net revenues
Raw material 33.1 29.7 27.7 30.8 32.7 34.0
Employee cost 4.6 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.5
Other expenditure 33.1 34.8 37.1 34.7 33.3 33.2
EBITDA 29.3 30.1 30.1 29.6 29.2 28.4
Reported net profit 20.4 20.6 21.2 21.1 21.4 20.6
Tax rate 32.0 33.0 33.2 31.5 29.5 29.5
Change in Estimates
FY17E FY18E
New Old % change New Old % change Comments
Net Revenue 22,581 22,306 1.2 26,683 26,484 0.8 Driven by higher volumes
EBITDA 6,596 6,194 6.5 7,585 6,964 8.9
EBITDA Margin 29.2 27.8 28.4 26.3 Margin revised as per performance
Adjusted Profit 4,829 4,572 5.6 5,489 5,247 4.6
After Tax
Net Profit Margin 21.4 20.5 20.6 19.8
Capex 2,509 1,869 34.2 2,074 2,074 0.0
Company Description
AIA, an ISO 9000 certified company, is a niche player in the value-added, impact abrasion,
and corrosion resistant high chrome metallurgy segment with current capacity of 340,000
mtpa. It manufacturers products like grinding media, liners, diaphragms, and vertical mill
parts (collectively referred to as mill internals) in high chrome metallurgy. These products
find application in crushing and grinding operations in cement, thermal power and mining
plants, where they are used to crush/grind clinker, coal and mineral ore, respectively. High
chrome metallurgy offers lower wear rate than the conventionally used parts of manganese
steel, nihard iron, hyper steel, and forgings. The company offers complete solutions in
grinding to optimise the productivity of grinding mills.
Investment Theme
We like AIAs business model as the lions share of mill internals demand arises from the
mining industry, followed by cement. The annual global replacement demand for these two
sectors is estimated at ~2.5 mn MT, with demand from the mining sector at ~1.5-2 mn MT.
However, 88-90% of the mining demand is currently being serviced by conventional and
forged mill internals. With the industry moving from cost of parts to total cost of ownership,
there is a huge opportunity for AIA to convert users to high chrome mill internals. Also,
while ferro chrome grinding media results in 3-4% net production cost savings, the shift
from forged grinding media to ferro chrome does not involve any upfront capital cost.
Key Risks
Venture into global mining
AIA entered into the global mining industry and further increasing its capacity to cater the
global mining industry which is mainly served by traditional players. This is an unchartered
territory for the company.
Financial Statements
Key Assumptions Income statement (INR mn)
Year to March FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E Year to March FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E
Macro Income from operations 20,984 22,581 26,683 32,188
GDP(Y-o-Y %) 7.2 6.5 7.1 7.7 Direct costs 7,150 7,392 9,060 11,227
Inflation (Avg) 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 Employee costs 1,022 1,063 1,190 1,333
Repo rate (exit rate) 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.3 Other Expenses 6,699 7,529 8,847 10,518
USD/INR (Avg) 65.0 67.5 69.0 69.0 Total operating expenses 14,870 15,985 19,098 23,079
Company EBITDA 6,114 6,596 7,585 9,108
Cement 72,024.0 72,086.4 72,155.0 72,230.5 Depreciation 670 706 837 922
Utilities 13,080.0 13,341.6 13,741.8 14,154.1 EBIT 5,444 5,890 6,748 8,186
Mining 100,684.0 130,889.2 172,773.7 226,333.6 Add: Other income 329.25 1,009.14 1,089.32 1,086.39
Total Quantity 185,788 216,317 258,671 312,718 Less: Interest Expense 49 51 53 53
Cement (y-o-y) 5.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Add: Exceptional items 262 - - -
Utilities (y-o-y) 9.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 Profit Before Tax 5,986 6,848 7,784 9,220
Mining (y-o-y) (5.1) 30.0 32.0 31.0 Less: Provision for Tax 1,745 2,020 2,296 2,720
Average realisation KG 110.5 101.7 100.7 100.7 Less: Minority Interest (1) (1) (1) (1)
Cost assumptions Reported Profit 4,242 4,829 5,489 6,501
Raw Material (% net rev) 34.1 32.7 34.0 34.9 Adjusted Profit 4,242 4,829 5,489 6,501
Employee cost (% of rev) 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.1 Shares o /s (mn) 94 94 94 94
Power Cost % sales 10.0 11.1 11.5 11.7 Adjusted Basic EPS 45.0 51.2 58.2 68.9
Sell. & admin exp % Sale 8.6 8.2 7.1 6.0 Diluted shares o/s (mn) 94 94 94 94
Avg. Interest rate (%) 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.5 Adjusted Diluted EPS 45.0 51.2 58.2 68.9
Depreciation rate (%) 7.3 6.5 6.6 6.5 Adjusted Cash EPS 53.0 58.7 67.1 78.7
Tax rate (%) 29.2 29.5 29.5 29.5 Dividend per share (DPS) 18.0 9.0 9.9 10.9
Dividend payout (%) 46.6 20.5 19.8 18.4 Dividend Payout Ratio(%) 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Capex (INR mn) (1,775) (2,509) (2,074) (1,074)
Debtor days 72 71 67 67 Common size metrics
Inventory days 217 191 171 167
Year to March FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E
Payable days 56 54 54 54
Staff costs 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.1
Cash conversion cycle 233 208 184 180 Direct Cost 34.1 32.7 34.0 34.9
EBITDA margins 29.1 29.2 28.4 28.3
Net Profit margins 20.2 21.4 20.6 20.2
Additional Data
Directors Data
Mr. Rajendra S. Shah Chairman Independent - Non-Executive Mr. Bhadresh K. Shah Managing Director : Executive - Promoter
Mr. Sanjay S. Majmudar Independent Dr. S. Srikumar Non Independent - Non-Executive Director
Mr. Yashwant M. Patel Whole-time Director Mr. Rajan Ramkrishna Harivallabhdas Whole-time Director
Mrs. Khushali S. Solanki Whole-time Director Mrs. Bhumika S. Shodhan Whole-time Director
Mr. Dileep C. Choksi Whole-time Director
Bulk Deals
Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded Price
No Data Available
*as per last available data
Insider Trades
Reporting Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded
No Data Available
*as per last available data
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com
Manoj Bahety
Deputy Head Research
manoj.bahety@edelweissfin.com
1,400
1,200
(INR)
1,000
800
600
Dec-16
Aug-16
Oct-16
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AIA Engineering
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