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FINAL
SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT
CHAPTER 1
January 2003
CHASHMA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNIT-1
FINAL SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT
CONTENTS
UNIT 1
CONTENTS
Page
Emergency Systems
Ventilation System
Systems
1.0-1
AMENDMENT
Page
INFORMATION
Standards
1.0-2
Page
1.0-3
AMENDMENT
CHAPTER 1.0
LIST OF TABLES
QNPP Designs
1.0-4
CHAPTER 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PLANT
LIST OF FIGURES
- 6.000 Plan
+ 0.000 Plan
+ 6.000 Plan
+ 10.500 Plan
+ 15.000 Plan
Roof Plan
1.0-5
Page
+ 3.000 Plan
+ 6.000 Plan
+ 10.500 Plan
+ 15.000 Plan
+ 0.000 Plan
+ 8.000 Plan
+ 13.300 Plan
Section 1-1
Section 2-2
1.0-6
Page
+ 0.000 (DB)
Section 1-1
Section 2-2
1.0-7
Page
Layout
Arrangement Drawing
Section
1.0-8
CHAPTER 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL
DESCRIPTION OF PLANT
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) is submitted in support of the application
by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) for permit to Chashma Nuclear
Power Plant Unit-1 (CHASNUPP-1) operation.
PAEC owns the plant and has the overall responsibility to ensure that it is designed,
constructed, and operated without undue risk to the health and safety of the public.
China Zhongyuan Engineering Corporation (CZEC) is the main contractor
responsible for the design, engineering, construction, commissioning, equipment and
material procurement for CHASNUPP-1.
The CHASNUPP-1 is situated at Chashma site in the northwestern region of the Thal
Doab in the Punjab Province. The site is located in the south of Mianwali, near the
Chashma Barrage, and on the left bank of the Indus River. The location of the site is
shown in Fig. 1.1-1, Fig. 1.1-2.
The CHASNUPP-1 is a single-unit. The unit is of 300 MWe Class and includes a
two-loop pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear steam supply system (NSSS)
furnished by China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). The nuclear island and
conventional island of the plant utilizes proven design, similar to that of the Qingshan
Nuclear Power Plant (QNPP) in China.
The systems and the major equipment of the nuclear island, including the NSSS, are
designed by Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute (SNERDI),
and the engineering of the conventional island is designed by East China Electric
Power Design Institute (ECEPDI).
1.1-1
The nuclear steam supply system is designed for a power output of 1002 MWt which
includes 3.4 MWt from the reactor coolant pumps. The corresponding gross electric
output of the turbine generator is 325 MWe and the net output of the plant is around
300 MWe. The NSSS is evaluated for safety analyses at higher power level of 1035
MWt. Specifically, the containment and engineered safety features are designed and
evaluated for operation at the power level of 1035 MWt. Accidents such as loss of
coolant, steamline break, and other postulated accidents having off-site dose
consequences are also analyzed at the power level of 1035 MWt. Table 1.1-1 shows
plant thermal and electric output for each case.
The major construction milestones for CHASNUPP-1 are shown in table 1.1-2. The
corresponding anticipated date for commercial operation is April 1999.
The standard symbols used in piping and instrumentation diagrams and other figures
in the FSAR are shown in Figure 1.1-3.
1.1-2
TABLE 1.1-1 PLANT THERMAL AND ELECTRIC OUTPUT
1.1-3
AMENDMENT
Milestones Date
Signing of the contract 31 December 1991
Validation of the contract 25 February 1992
Preliminary Safety Analysis Report (PSAR) 25 December 1992
Construction Permit 3 July 1993
First Concrete Pour of Nuclear Island 1 August 1993
Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) 1 March 1998
Hydro-test of Reactor Coolant System 28 August 1998
Fuel Loading Authorization 25 October 1999
1.1-4
AMENDMENT
The CHASNUPP is located at about 10 km from the Chashma Barrage on left bank of
the Indus River in Mianwali district, about 32 km to the south of Mianwali, 280 km to
the southwest of Islamabad and 1160 km northeast of Karachi. The site is situated at
approximately 71o 25 east longitude and 32o 26 north latitude. The location of the
site is shown in Fig. 1.1-2. The site boundary and exclusion area boundary is shown
in Fig. 1.2-1.
The characteristics of the site and its environs have been investigated to establish
bases for determining criteria for storm, flood, and earthquake protection, and to
evaluate the validity of calculational techniques for the control of routine and
accidental releases of radioactive liquids and gases to the environment. Field
programs to investigate geology and seismology are completed.
The seismic criteria used to design the structures and equipment in the plant are
considered, horizontal ground acceleration for the Operating Basis Earthquake (OBE)
is 0.125g and for the Safe Shutdown Earthquake (SSE) is 0.25g.
The nuclear steam supply system for the plant consists of a pressurized water reactor,
reactor coolant system (SRC), and associated auxiliary systems. The SRC is arranged
as two closed reactor coolant loops connected in parallel to the reactor vessel, each
containing a reactor coolant pump and a steam generator. An electrically heated
pressurizer is connected to the hot leg of one of the reactor coolant loops.
H i g h p r e s s u r i z e d w a t e r c i r c u l a t e s t hr o u g h t h e r e a c t o r c o r e t o r e mo v e
the heat generated by the nuclear chain reaction. The heated reactor
coolant exits from the reactor vessel and passes via the coolant loop
1.2-1
piping to the steam generator. Here it gives up its heat to the feedwater to generate
steam for the turbine generator. The cycle is completed when the water from the
steam generator is pumped back to the reactor vessel. The entire SRC is composed of
leaktight components to ensure that all fluids are contained in the system
pressure boundary.
The reactor core consists of 121 fuel assemblies. Each fuel assembly is composed of
uranium dioxide pellets enclosed in pressurized zircaloy tubes with welded end plugs.
The tubes are supported in assemblies by a spring clip grid structure. Rod cluster
control assemblies are used for reactor control and consist of clusters of cylindrical
stainless steel clad silver-indium-cadmium absorber rods. The absorber rods move
within guide tubes in certain fuel assemblies. Above the core, each cluster of absorber
rods is attached to a spider connector and drive shaft, which is raised and lowered by
a control rod drive mechanism mounted on the reactor vessel head.
The core is of multi-enrichment region type. All fuel assemblies are mechanically
similar, although the fuel enrichment is not the same in all assemblies. In the initial
core loading, three kinds of fuel enrichment have been used. Fuel assemblies with the
highest enrichment are placed in the core periphery i.e. outer region, and other two
groups of lower enrichment fuel assemblies are arranged in a selected pattern in the
central region. In subsequent refueling, one-third of the fuel assemblies is discharged
and fresh fuel is loaded into the outer region of the core. The remaining fuel is
rearranged in the central two-thirds of the core in such a manner as to achieve
optimum power distribution.
The reactor vessel and reactor internals contain and support the fuel assemblies and
control rods. The reactor vessel is cylindrical with hemispherical ends and is clad with
stainless steel.
The reactor coolant pumps are vertical, single-stage, axial-flow pumps of the
controlled leakage shaft-seal type.
The steam generators are vertical U-tube units utilizing Incoloy tubes. Internal
moisture separation equipment reduces the moisture content of the steam to 0.25% or
less at the outlet nozzle under design operating conditions.
1.2-2
The pressurizer is a vertical cylindrical pressure vessel with hemispherical ends, and
is equipped with spray nozzles and electrical heaters for system pressure control.
Auxiliary systems are provided to charge makeup water into the reactor coolant
system, purify reactor coolant, provide chemicals for corrosion inhibition and
reactivity control, cool system components, remove residual heat when the reactor is
shut down, cool the spent fuel storage pool, sample reactor coolant, provide for
emergency safety injection.
The design of the pressurized water, closed-cycle reactor significantly reduces the
quantities of fission products released to the atmosphere. Three barriers exist between
the fission product accumulation and the environment. They are the fuel cladding, the
reactor vessel and coolant loops, and the containment. If the first barrier fails, escape
of fission products through fuel cladding defects would be contained within the
reactor vessel and coolant loops. Breach of the second barrier would release the
fission products to the third barrier, containment, where they would be contained.
The reactor containment is designed to adequately retain these fission products under
the most severe design accident conditions, as analyzed in Chapter 15.
1.2-3
c) Fuel rod Cladding is designed to maintain cladding integrity throughout
fuel life. Fission gas release within the rods and other factors affecting fuel
design life are considered for maximum expected exposure.
d) The reactor and control systems are designed so that any xenon transients
will be adequately damped.
f) Power excursion incidents that could result from any credible reactivity
addition do not cause damage either by deformation or rupture of the
pressure vessel, nor do they impair operation of the engineered safety
features.
The reactor is operated by control rod cluster motion, which is required for load-
follow transients and for startup and shutdown, and by the soluble neutron absorber,
boron, in the form of boric acid. The boric acid is inserted during cold shutdown,
partially removed at startup, and adjusted in concentration during core lifetime to
compensate for such effects as fuel depletion and accumulation of fission products
which tend to slow the nuclear chain reaction.
The reactor control system is designed to accept step load increase of 10% and ramp
load increase of 5% per minute over the load range of 15% to 100% of full power.
Similarly, equal step and ramp load reductions are possible over the range of 100% to
15% of full power.
1.2-4
The turbine bypass and atmospheric steam dump capacity permit 100% external load
rejection without turbine or reactor trip.
Several engineered safety features have been incorporated into the plant design to
reduce the consequences of a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). These safety features
include a safety injection system which automatically delivers borated water to the
reactor vessel for cooling the core under low reactor coolant pressure condition. The
safety injection system also serves to insert negative reactivity into the reactor core in
the form of borated water during an uncontrolled plant cooldown following a steam
line break or an accidental steam release. Another safety feature is the containment
spray system which serves to reduce the containment atmosphere pressure and
temperature and remove heat from the reactor building following a LOCA or a
secondary steam line break accident. This system also serves to remove airborne
elemental iodine from the containment atmosphere following a LOCA.
The reactor is refueled by equipment which handles spent fuel under water from the
time it is removed from the reactor vessel until it is placed in a shipping cask for
shipment from the site. Underwater transport of spent fuel provides an economic and
transparent radiation shield, as well as reliable coolant for removal of decay heat.
The fuel handling system is divided into two areas: the reactor cavity, which is
flooded for refuelling; and the spent fuel storage pool, which is located in the fuel
building and is always accessible to plant personnel. The two areas are connected by a
fuel transfer system which carries the fuel through a fuel transfer tube between the
fuel building and the containment.
Spent fuel is removed from the rector vessel by a refuelling machine and is placed in
the fuel transfer system. In the spent fuel pool, the fuel is removed from the transfer
system and is placed into storage racks. After a suitable decay period, the fuel is able
to be removed from storage and loaded into a shipping cask for removal.
1.2-5
Primary coolant leakage from the reactor vessel closure seals, pressuirzer relief
valves, reactor coolant pump shaft seals, and other identified leakage sources are
piped to the reactor coolant drain tank or pressurizer relief tank. This decreases the
radioactivity released to the containment atmosphere and increases the sensitivity of
detecting unidentified leakage.
The nuclear design analyses and evaluation establish physical locations for control
rods and burnable poisons and physical parameters such as fuel enrichments and
boron concentration in the coolant. The nuclear design evaluation establish that the
reactor core has inherent characteristics which, together with corrective actions of the
reactor control and protective systems, provide adequate reactivity control.
Instrumentation is provided in and out of the core to monitor the nuclear and thermal-
hydraulic performance of the reactor and to provide input to automatic control
functions.
Engineered Safety Features (ESF) provided for this plant have sufficient redundancy
of components and power sources such that, under the conditions of a LOCA or a loss
of secondary coolant accident, they can maintain the integrity of the containment and
keep the exposure of the public and plant personnel below the limits of US10CFR100.
ESF are summarized below.
a. Containment Building
1.2-6
The cylindrical portion of the containment structure is prestressed by a post-
tensioning system consisting of horizontal tendons and vertical tendons.
The horizontal tendons are anchored at three external vertical buttresses equally
spaced around the containment structures.
The vertical tendons are anchored at the top of the dome stiffening ring girder and at
the ceiling of the stressing gallery in the foundation mat.
The dome is prestressed with crossed tendons that are anchored at the outer face of
the dome stiffening ring girder.
The containment building is designed so that the leakage to the environment will not
exceed 0.3% per day of the mass of gas contained in the containment, even in the
unlikely event of a LOCA. The containment provides sufficient free volume to
contain the energy released in the event of a LOCA. The internal structures and
compartment arrangement provide equipment missile protection and biological
shielding for maintenance personnel.
The containment building is designed for all credible loading combinations, including
normal loads, loads during LOCA, test loads, and loads due to adverse environmental
conditions. The following are considered:
-- dead loads,
-- thermal loads,
1.2-7
AMENDMENT
-- live loads,
-- earthquake loads,
-- wind loads,
-- prestressing loads.
This containment building design pressure is greater than the peak pressure that
would occur as a result of the pipe break accidents analyzed in Chapter 6.
The containment spray system comes into operation after an accident that causes an
increase in containment pressure and temperature (loss-of-coolant accident or
secondary steam line break accident).
The system consists of two redundant trains which disperse water throughout the
containment by spray headers in order to condense steam and reduce pressure and
temperature of the containment. In a first stage, it draws water from the refuelling
water storage tank. Sodium hydroxide is blended to this water to increase radioactive
iodine absorption. At a later stage, the accumulating sump water is used as spray
liquid after cooling.
1.2-8
atmosphere is provided with two isolation valves, one inside containment and the
other outside containment, located as possible to the containment wall. The
containment isolation valve can be automatic valve or check valve locked closed
valve.
The other penetrating lines, i.e. those are connected to a closed system within the
containment, each has a minimum of one isolation valve located outside containment.
This valve is either automatic, locked closed or remote manual operated valve.
All containment isolation valves are capable of tight shutoff against gas leakage with
a pressure equal to the containment design pressure.
Automatic containment isolation valves are tripped closed by signals from the reactor
protection system. Automatic containment isolation of those systems which do not
perform a safeguard function occurs in two steps.
The first phase isolates all process lines penetrating the containment which has no
safety related function. During the first phase the safety injection system is actuated.
The second phase isolates process lines penetrating containment which were not
isolated during the first phase but has indirectly safety related function.
The second phase containment isolation occurs along with containment spray and is
initiated upon receipt of a containment high-high pressure signal, i.e. containment
spray signals.
Steam line isolation is initiated upon receipt of one of the following signals.
1.2-9
high negative rate of steam line pressure,
The safeguard systems may be isolated remote manually by the operator, should this
prove to be necessary under specific circumstances.
Normally closed motor-operated valves may be locked closed by locking the power
breaker in the off position or by electrical interlocks which prevent power from
being supplied to the valve. Operation of remote manual valves used for containment
isolation is under strict administrative control. Locked closed manual valves under
administrative control are locked in the closed position. Air-operated isolation valves
fail to the closed position on loss of air or control signal.
In order to accomplish this function, the system consists of two parallel, independent,
full capacity trains. Each train includes an air purifier, a blower, a hydrogen
recombiner, piping, valves and instrumentation and control.
T h e e me r g e n c y c o r e c o o l i n g s y s t e m i s u s e d t o i n j e c t b o r a t e d w a t e r
into the reactor coolant system (SRC) following a LOCA. The system
i n c l u d e s a h i g h p r e s s u r e s a f e t y i n j e c t i o n s u b s y s t e m, a l o w p r e s s u r e
1.2-10
AMENDMENT
safety injection subsystem which is a part of the residual heat removal system, an
accumulator injection subsystem and a boron injection system which is a part of the
chemical and volume control system. In boron injection system, two centrifugal
charging pumps and boron acid transfer pumps deliver borated water (7000 ppm B) to
SRC from the boric acid storage tanks. At the same time, the centrifugal charging
pumps also suck borated water from RWST.
In order to prevent fuel rod damage, to the extent that it would impair effective a
cooling of the core, this system is designed to cool the reactor and to provide
additional shutdown capability following initiation of the following accident
conditions:
In the highly unlikely event of a LOCA, the high head safety injection pumps and the
low heat safety injection pumps take suction from the refuelling water storage tank
and inject borated water into the SRC. This provides cooling to limit core damage and
fission products release and ensures adequate shutdown margin. After the inventory
of borated water in the refuelling water storage tank is depleted, the borated water in
the containment sump is recirculated through the reactor core to provide long term
cooling of the core.
1.2-11
The auxiliary feedwater system is a safeguard system which ensures a sufficient water
supply to the steam generators for removal of decay heat from the core in case of:
The auxiliary feedwater system comprises an emergency feedwater storage tank and
two trains of pumps and feedwater lines with flow control.
Each train consists of one motor-driven pump and one diesel driven pump. The two
trains are perfectly separated.
-- keeping the unit in the hot shutdown state for two hours after reactor
trip,
During emergency operation, the pumps take suction from the emergency feedwater
tank which is safety Class 3. A long term backup water supply can also be provided
from the demineralized water tank and the fire fighting water system.
a. Diesel Generator
1.2-12
the engineered safety features. There are two independent diesel generator trains in
the plant. Each train consists one diesel generator which is designed to supply
adequate and reliable power for ESF under LOCA.
The diesel generator is designed to reach rated voltage, frequency, and able to accept
load within 12 seconds, and capable of carrying rated load according to loading
sequences within about 45 seconds after receipt of a start signal.
The fuel oil tank capacity of each diesel generator train can be operated for a
minimum of 14 days under the condition of rated load.
This system will be supplied by diesel generator sets when the loss of normal lighting
occurs. In normal operation, this system and normal lighting system are operating
together.
The safety lighting systems provide a proper illumination for some important control
areas, main control room, emergency control room and important exits or entrances.
There are three kinds of power supply methods by storage batteries in the system
when loss of normal AC power supply occurs. The lighting for some important
control zones, main control room, emergency control room important exits is supplied
by automatically changing to DC 220V battery unit and will be returned to AC power
supply after restitution. The lighting for exit of main control room is supplied by
automatically changing to the self-contained Ni-Cd battery. The lighting for operation
in main control room is
1.2-13
directly energized from DC 220V battery.
Fire protection is achieved at the station through the application of fire prevention,
fire detection, and fire extinguishing methodologies.
Noncombustible and fire resistant materials are used in the plant construction to
minimize the potential for the occurrence of fires and to limit the flam intensity if a
fire should occur. Sufficient separation between the components of redundant safety
systems is provided to maintain the integrity of at least one of the systems so that the
plant may be shutdown safely. Where sufficient separation cannot be achieved, fire
barriers are used between the two safety systems to ensure system integrity.
The general automatic fire detection system is designed to ensure the rapid detection
of a fire, to indicate the location of the fire, and to trip the fire alarm. In general, the
fire detection system gives an alarm without automatically actuating the protection
system. The detector types include those which monitor temperature, flame, smoke,
combustion gases. The detector is chosen depending upon the condition of its
installation; accessibility and environment including hygrometry, temperature,
ionizing radiations, corrosive gases and the ventilation conditions of the room.
A central signaling panel located in the control room displays the information
collected by the fire detection system.
The fire extinguishing systems include mainly the following major features:
1.2-14
-- carbon dioxide fire protection systems,
-- portable extinguishers.
The main control room habitability ventilation system is designed to maintain the
control room habitable during the postulated conditions resulting from a LOCA, a fuel
handling accident or any other occurrence generating high level airborne radioactivity
at the control room air intake.
The system normally operates in a recycle mode with fresh air makeup. The system is
comprised of two 100% capacity recycle air fans, heaters, filters, cooling coils and
humidifiers. In the event of airborne radioactive contamination of the plant site, fresh
air is taken in through the control room fresh air intakes and routed through a cleanup
unit comprised of prefilters, HEPA filters, and charcoal absorbers.
The air removal rate is about one half of the control room volume per hour with one
train in service and the outside environment contaminated. The temperature of the
control room is maintained within the defined limit.
Transfer from the normal operating mode to the emergency filtration mode for the
fresh air circuit is accomplished automatically by a radiation monitoring system
signal or manually from the control room. This transfer closes the direct fresh air
lines.
1.2-15
AMENDMENT
-- provide the operator with all the information required for the effective
and safe operation of the plant,
-- transfer various signals to the plant control system and the reactor
protection system, these systems maintain certain parameters at
setpoint value by the automatic operation of actuators and initiate
protective actions of the reactor protection system to maintain the plant
in safe shutdown conditions after an accident.
The reactor trip system and the engineered safety features actuation
system, is designed to provide redundant (one out of two, two out of
three, two out of four) instrumentation channels for each protection
parameter and two out of four logic circuit trains. These redundant
channels and trains are electrically isolated and physically separated.
Failure of a single protection system channel or system component
shall not prevent normal protective action of the systems.
1.2-16
at a setpoint value by the automatic operation of actuators so as to:
-- keep the plant in operation without reaching the operating limits which
would lead to abnormal operation and (or) unacceptable strain on the
equipment; these operating limits are usually indicated first by alarms and
then by the action of automatic logic control devices (steam dump
initiation, opening of safety valves, reactor or turbine trip, etc.),
-- ensure ramp load changes of + 5% per minute over the load range of 15%
to 100% of full power, and allows the plant to accept step load changes of +
10% over the load range of 15% to 100% of full power.
The plant control system comprises major subsystems: reactor power control
system, rod control system and control system interlock, steam generator
feedwater control system, steam dump control system, pressurizer pressure and
liquid level control system, and automatic control systems for conventional
island.
c) Instrumentation System
1.2-17
The system is intended to check continuously that the operating radioactive
limits and the provisions taken at plant operation are sufficient to prevent
excess exposure of public and plant personnel. This system fulfills the
following functions:
The system includes three subsystems: the process radiation monitoring system, the
effluent radiation monitoring system, and the in-plant area radiation monitoring
system. Some channels of the system which belong to the post accident monitoring
system (PAMS) are designed as Class 1E instrument channels.
Two 220kV lines shall be available for power transmission. The 220kV busbar
connection is of one breaker and a half type, the switchgear is the gas insulated
switchgear (GIS) type. The generator is connected with the main transformer through
a generator circuit breaker. The main transformer and one 220kV line are connected
with 220kV busbars through three 220kV circuit breakers, another 220kV line is
connected with 220kV busbars through two 220kV circuit breakers. Power from the
generator is stepped up from 20kV to the main grid voltage 220kV by the main
transformer, then transferred to the main grid.
-- Classification of auxiliaries
1.2-18
The auxiliaries of the plant are classified according to the following
categories:
Normally from the main generator when the plant is operating via the
stepdown transformer,
In the event of loss of both offsite sources, they are supplied by diesel
generator sets.
The safety busbars and the diesel generators each are totally separated
into two trains A and B, which supply the
1.2-19
engineered safety features of the plant. Each diesel generator is
capable of supplying required electrical loads for a simultaneous
LOCA and loss of offsite power.
The turbine is equipped with a digital electro-hydraulic control system which uses a
solid-state electronic controller and a high-pressure fluid system to control
valve movement.
The condenser is of the surface, twin pass type. It is of a twin shell construction.
There are two deaerators that utilize extraction steam from the low pressure turbines,
five low pressure feedwater heaters that utilize extraction steam from the low pressure
turbines, three high pressure heaters that utilize extraction and exhaust steam from the
high pressure turbine, three one-half-sized condensate pumps and condensate booster
pumps, and three one-half-sized feedwater pumps. Heaters drains from the three high
pressure feedwater heaters are cascaded to the deaerator, drains from the five low
pressure heaters are cascaded to the condenser.
1.2-20
1.2.6 Fuel Handling and Storage Systems
The reactor is refueled with equipment which handles spent fuel under water for the
entire time from leaving the reactor vessel until it is placed in a cask for shipment.
Underwater transfer of spent fuel provides an economic and transparent radiation
shield, as well as reliable coolant for removal of decay heat.
The fuel handling and storage equipment is located in three main areas as delineated
below.
The reactor cavity is located inside the containment, above the reactor, and is
accessible from the operating floor. It is filled with borated water during reactor
shutdown, for refueling. The cavity is connected to the fuel building via a fuel transfer
compartment and fuel transfer tube. Refuelling operations are carried out by making
use of the following equipment.
assemblies,
-- Changing fixtures for removing the rod cluster control assembly or the
The spent fuel storage area is located inside the fuel storage building. It comprises of
two spent fuel storage pools, a cask loading pit and a cask cleaning pit. The spent fuel
storage pools is continuously kept full of water to cool the spent fuel assemblies
stored therein and to make the area accessible to the operating personnel. The other
pits are only filled with water for refuelling or shipping operations. The following
equipment is provided in this area:
1.2-21
-- a spent fuel pool bridge for handling operations in the spent fuel
storage area,
-- shipping device,
-- a fuel elevator for lowering new fuel to the bottom of the spent fuel
pool where it is then picked up by the spent fuel pool bridge,
-- manual tools.
The new fuel storage area is also located in the fuel building and receives the new fuel
containers. It is comprised of the following facilities:
-- the fuel building bridge crane and the spent fuel pool bridge for
handling new fuel containers, storing new fuel assemblies and
transferring them to the new fuel elevator,
-- manual tools.
The stainless steel lined, reinforced concrete fuel storage pool provides storage for
spent fuel assemblies. These assemblies are stored in vertical racks so spaced as to
preclude criticality in a non-borated cooling water environment. Control of the fuel
storage pool water temperature during normal operation is accomplished by
circulating the fuel pool water through a heat exchanger cooled by the component
cooling water system. Purification and clarification of the fuel storage pool water is
by the use of a filter, strainers, and an ion exchanger.
1.2-22
The cooling water systems in operation at the plant include the component cooling
water system (SCW), the essential service water system; the spent fuel pool cooling
and clean-up system (SFP); the essential chilled water systems of the nuclear island;
circulating water system and the closed cycle cooling water system of the
conventional island.
The closed loop component cooling water (SCW) removes heat from various nuclear
equipment in particular safety-related systems and systems from which potential
leakage of radioactive products could occur. The SCW system transfers this heat to
the ultimate heat sink via the essential service water system. The SCW thus provides a
barrier between the potentially radioactive water and the environment.
The component cooling water system consists of two independent, safety-related and
redundant loops. Each loop supplies cooling water to safety-related equipment
necessary in the case of an accident. It also supplies to the redundant component of
the residual heat removal system.
The essential service water system serves as the heat sink for the component cooling
water system and other safety-related systems. It is capable of providing a sufficient
supply of cooling water under all postulated normal and accidental plant operating
modes. The system is composed of two independent, redundant trains. As a part of the
system, the ultimate heat sink cooling tower and water storage tank system is
comprised of two redundant trains, each train is composed of three cooling towers and
a water storage tank (pool). One train guarantees a sufficient cooling capacity for
dissipating the heat rejected from the component cooling water system, the essential
chilled water system and emergency diesel generator system. This system is started
manually in case of the water source of the intake channel is not available.
The spent fuel pool cooling and clean-up system (SFP) ensures cooling,
1.2-23
purification, filling and draining functions.
The SFP system can also be used for purification of the reactor cavity water during
refueling operation.
Moreover, the refueling water storage tank is designed to supply borated water to
the containment spray and safety injection systems during the injection phase
following a LOCA.
The other cooling water systems are necessary for proper functioning of the plant.
Ventilation systems are provided for normal plant operation and for accidents.
1.2-24
The containment air cleanup system reduces the air concentration in radioactive
iodine and particulates in order to allow limited access during reactor
operation periods.
The containment purge ventilation system operates during reactor shutdown and
maintains adequate ambient conditions. A part of the containment purge system
operates during normal conditions whenever necessary. It purges the containment
atmosphere and can balance the interior and exterior pressure of the containment.
The ventilation of the other buildings in the Nuclear Island is described below.
1.2-25
The electrical building ventilation and air conditioning system maintains
adequate temperature, humidity and air removal conditions in the electrical
rooms. This system is comprised of the main control room habitability ventilation
system (VCH), the electrical building ventilation system (VER), the electrical
building cooler system (VEC) and the electrical building smoke exhaust system
(VES).
The VCH system serves main control room, technical support centre, computer room,
ventilation equipment room, kitchen, toilets, etc. to maintain temperature and
humidity of these habitability areas within prescribed limits and to provide
habitability of the area under accident conditions. The VER system serves switchgear
room, cable spreading area, battery room, inverter room, rod control device room,
remote shutdown control room, communication room, electrical power supply room
and others. The system is used to maintain adequate temperature and humidity and
provide exhaust ventilation in a recycle mode with fresh air makeup. The VEC system
is designed to remove the heat rejected from the CRDM power supply unit and to
maintain prescribed ambient temperature of the CRDM power supply room. The VES
system is designed to evacuate the smoke produced in case of an electrical fire.
The chemical and volume control system (SCV) is designed to provide a programmed
water level in the pressurizer and the correct injection flow to the reactor coolant
pump seals. In addition, the SCV controls water chemistry, activity level,
concentration of soluble chemical neutron absorber, and makeup of the reactor
coolant. The SCV also provides for safety injection.
1.2-26
The Residual Heat Removal System (SRH) is designed to remove the residual heat
from the reactor core and sensible heat from the reactor coolant system at a controlled
rate during the second phase (stage B) of normal plant cold shutdown. The system
reduces the reactor coolant temperature to the cold shutdown temperature, or
refueling shutdown temperature. Following a loss of coolant accident in the reactor
coolant system, a major portion of this SRH system is used as low pressure safety
injection subsystem to inject borated water from the refueling water storage tank or
containment re-circulating sump to the reactor core.
The boron recycle system receives and recycles reactor coolant effluent for reuse of
the boric acid and makeup water. The system decontaminates the effluent by means of
demineralization and gas stripping, and uses evaporation to separate and recover the
boric acid and makeup water.
The compressed air system provides compressed air to service and instrument
compressed air subsystems. A supply of dry, oil-free instrument air is provided for
pneumatic instrument air controls and valve operators. A supply of service air is
provided for pneumatic tools and other air operated equipment. These compressed air
subsystems are required for normal plant operation and for startup and shutdown
maintenance purposes but is not required for the safe shutdown of the plant.
The compressed air system is provided with an emergency instrument compressed air
subsystem which supplies compressed air to pneumatic instrument air controls and
valve operators of the safety-related systems. The emergency instrument compressed
air subsystem is supplied by main compressor during normal condition and by
emergency compressor under the event of loss of off-site power.
Sampling system is provided with centralized sampling facilities and local devices for
the reactor coolant system, various auxiliary systems and certain secondary systems.
Process sampling is used for determining chemical and radiochemical conditions of
various fluids used in the plant.
1.2-27
Water supply and drainage systems for reactor building, nuclear auxiliary building,
fuel storage building, electrical building, emergency diesel generator building are
designed to supply domestic water, roof tank water for use of staff members and
washing of sanitary utensils in the lavatory, service water, reused water, and to collect
various drains including sanitary sewage, storm water, production wastewater, acid-
base wastewater and special wastewater, to discharge into the production drainage
and storm water yard pipe network system.
The radioactive waste treatment systems provide all equipment necessary to collect,
process, monitor, and dispose radioactive liquid, gaseous, and solid wastes that are
produced during reactor operation.
The design objectives of the liquid waste treatment system are to collect and process
radioactive liquid waste generated during plant operation and to reduce radioactivity
and chemical contents to levels acceptable for discharge or plant recycle.
Prior to discharge, equipment is provided in the liquid waste treatment system, for
filtering, evaporating, and demineralization the liquid as required. The treated water
from the filters or demineralizers or the evaporator distillate may be discharged, if it
is within acceptable limits.
The liquid waste treatment system provides holdup capacity for liquid waste produced
by the plant. Two clean drain holdup tanks are used to collect clean drain and to
holdup the liquid waste for 100 days decay, two process drain storage tanks and two
floor drain holdup tanks are sued to collect process drain liquid waste and floor drains
separately.
1.2-28
high -level activity drummed waste produced during maintenance are stored in the
solidified product storage building. Various low level solid radwaste is stored in the
low-level waste storage building. The duration of storage is 10 years.
The gaseous waste treatment system provides storage of the radioactive hydrogenated
effluent until they decay down to a value allowable for discharge to the environment.
Hydrogenous waste is routed by waste gas collection header to a buffer tank and
delivered by compressor to decay tanks for decay. The waste gas released from the
decay tanks is controlled by pressure reducing valves in the discharge line, then the
gas passes through the iodine filter of ventilation system and is discharged to the
environment through the plant stack.
1.2-29
AMENDMENT
The major structures of the plant include a reactor building, a nuclear auxiliary
building, a fuel storage building, and electrical building, a turbine generator building,
a liquid radwaste solidification building, two solid radwaste storage building and
administration and service buildings. General layout of the plant and interior
arrangement of components are shown in Figures 1.2-2 through 1.2-41.
The nuclear island consisted of reactor building, nuclear auxiliary building, fuel
storage building, electrical building and other buildings are constructed on a common
base approximately square foundation mat. The reactor building is located at the
center of the nuclear island, and nuclear auxiliary buildings as well as other buildings
are arranged around the reactor building. The turbine generator building is arranged
nearby the electrical building of the nuclear island.
For purpose of design and analysis, structures are divided in two categories, i.e.
seismic category category-1 and non-seismic category.
1.2-30
1.3 COMPARISON TABLES
This subsection highlights the principal differences and similarities between the major
design features of this facility and Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant (QNPP). In
Table 1.3-1 and 1.3-2, comparisons with Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant are listed.
Table 1.3-1 documents the major similarities and differences between CHASNUPP-1
and QNPP. In Table 1.3-2, the improvements of CHASNUPP-1 from QNPP have
been listed.
Table 1.3-3 provides a listing of significant differences between the final design and
preliminary design of the facility which have occurred since the submittal of the
PSAR.
1.3-1
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 1 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-2
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 2 of 44)
Fuel pellets
* Material UO2 sintered UO2 sintered
* Density (% of theoretical) 95 95
* Diameter (mm) 8.43 8.43
* Length (mm) 10 10
AMENDMENT
1.3-3
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 3 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-4
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 4 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-5
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 5 of 44)
Coolant flow
* Total thermal flow rate (t/h) 24000 24000
* Effective flow rate for heat transfer (t/h) 22800 22800
* Effective flow area for heat transfer (m2) 2.584 2.466
AMENDMENT
1.3-6
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 6 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-7
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 7 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-8
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 8 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-9
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 9 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-10
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 10 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-11
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 11 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-12
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 12 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-13
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 13 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-14
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 14 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-15
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 15 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-16
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 16 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-17
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 17 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-18
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 18 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-19
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 19 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-20
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 20 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-21
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 21 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-22
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 22 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-23
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 23 of 44)
Charging Pumps
Number 2 2
Type Horizontal, Vertical, Centrifugal
Centrifugal
Design pressure (MPa) 22 20.6
Design temperature (oC) 100 100
Design flow rate (m3/h) 25 25
Maximum flow rate (m3/h) 50 ~ 60 55
Design head (mH2O) 1820 1770
AMENDMENT
1.3-24
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 24 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-25
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 25 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-26
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 26 of 44)
Main Transformer
Type 3-Phase, outdoor 3-Phase, outdoor
Frequency (Hz) 50 50
Capacity (MVA) 360 360
Environment temperature (oC) 50 50
Cooling Forced oil cooled Forced oil cooled
Voltage ratio 20 / 220 18 / 220
Step-down Transformer
Type 3-Phase, outdoor 3-Phase, outdoor
split winding split winding
Frequency (Hz) 50 50
Capacity (MVA) 50 50
AMENDMENT
1.3-27
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 27 of 44)
Auxiliary Transformer
Type 3-Phase, outdoor 3-Phase, outdoor
Frequency (Hz) 50 50
Capacity (MVA) 50 50
Environment temperature (oC) 50 50
Voltage ratio 132 / 6.3 220 / 6.3
AMENDMENT
1.3-28
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 28 of 44)
9 AUXILIARY SYSTEMS
AMENDMENT
1.3-29
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 29 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-30
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 30 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-31
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 31 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-32
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 32 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-33
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 33 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-34
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 34 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-35
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 35 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-36
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 36 of 44)
10.2 TURBINE-GENERATOR
Turbine
Type Indoor, tandem Indoor, tandem compound
compound
Saturated steam Saturated steam
Number of flows 4(2HP and 2LP) 4(2HP and 2LP)
Max. Output (at 21oC cooling water 325 330(18oC)
temperature (MWe)
AMENDMENT
1.3-37
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 37 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-38
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 38 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-39
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 39 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-40
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 40 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-41
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 41 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-42
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 42 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-43
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 43 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-44
Table 1.3-1
CHASNUPP-1 COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR FACILITY QNPP DESIGNS
(Sheet 44 of 44)
AMENDMENT
1.3-45
AMENDMENT
No CHASNUPP-1 QNPP
Containment
1 Thickness of
Base plate: 3.35~10.55m 3m
5 The pipe of discharge gas from the The pipe of discharge gas from the
pressure vessel to pressurizer relief tank pressure vessel is connected to the
is added. containment.
6 The pressurizer relief valve capacity 65 The pressurizer relief valve capacity 50
t/h t/h
7 The pressurizer safety valve capacity 90 The pressurizer safety valve capacity 80
t/h t/h
Sampling System
1.3-46
AMENDMENT
No CHASNUPP-1 QNPP
17 The high-level waste gas is treated by charcoal It is treated by HE and AC, and then goes to
filter of the building ventilation system, and stack.
then goes to stack.
20 The resin bed for process drain is cancelled There are two process drain resin bed
Decontamination System
1.3-47
AMENDMENT
No CHASNUPP-1 QNPP
26 A tank for batching the analytically pure No
NaOH is added
27 A pump for the analytically pure NaOH is No
added
Laundry System
32 A filter for discharge water is added No
Reactor Structure
34 Among the thirty-seven guide tube
assemblies, four of them are enclosed by No
using stainless shield to prevent the
transverse flow
35 Change the connection of the core-barrel The core-barrel base plate was hung on the
base-plate from being hung on into setting lower end of the core barrel.
on the lower end of the core barrel.
36 Four Thermal couple adaptors are needed There were only two thermal couples
on the PV head for the penetration of adaptors on PV head, and soldering is used
thermal couples, and the mechanical seal as seal welding to thermal couples.
unions are applied to thermal couples.
1.3-48
AMENDMENT
39 Separate testing circuitry has been One testing circuitry for all channel
provided for each redundant channel
40 The layout of RPS cabinets have been Redundant RPS cabinets are located in the
changed Redundant RPS cabinets are same room.
located in two separate rooms.
45 Modems for nuclear data link added No Nuclear Data link present
47 MCR is now more centralized MCR is less centralized with local control
rooms
51 All switches safety related are Class 1E All switches are not class 1E
qualified
1.3-49
AMENDMENT
No CHASNUPP-1 QNPP
54 Output signal of threshold (or bistable) for Output signal of threshold (or bistable) for
reactor protection system put to use reactor protection system put to use
photoelectrical coupling isolating. CMOS isolating.
55 The liquid level monitoring is added to the No
reactor vessel
56 The temperature monitoring is added to No
the reactor cavity
57 There are eight CRT in the plant computer Six CRT
system
Electrical System
58 One and a half breaker Two busbar
59 The load-switch breaker is added in the No
output of the main generator.
60 Fast automatic transfer is used between the The auxiliary busbar supplied to the safety
auxiliary busbar and safety busbar busbar can be performed through fast
automatic transfer. The safety busbar to
the auxiliary busbar supplies through
manual transfer.
61 Capacity of DG 3200 kW Capacity of DG 3200 kW /
62 Outpoint terminal voltage of main 18 kV
generator: 20 kV
1.3-50
AMENDMENT
1.3-51
AMENDMENT
1.3-52
1.4 IDENTIFICATION OF AGENTS AND CONTRACTORS
1.4.1 Applicant
The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) as the owner is the applicant for
the Construction Permit and Operation license for the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant
(CHASNUPP) which is located in the northwestern region of the Thal Doab in the
Punjab Province, Pakistan, approximately 32 km south of Mianwali, 280 km
southwest of Islamabad and 1160 km northeast of Karachi.
As the applicant of the Chashma plant, PAEC takes overall responsibility for the plant
in design, construction, and commissioning. PAEC is responsible for the safe
operation and maintenance of the plant. PAEC has also overall responsibility for
Quality Assurance during the construction and operation of the plant.
1.4.2 Contractor
The contractor of the plant is China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) in Beijing,
China. CNNC is responsible for supplying the equipment, materials and work
necessary for the design, engineering, procurement, construction, erection, testing and
commissioning of complete, licensable plant in accordance with the Contract.
CNNC has authorized its subordinate company, the China Zhongyuan Engineering
Corporation (CZEC) for the implementation of the project management of the
Contract as the Chief Executive of the Contractor. CZEC is responsible for the project
management activities related to the Contract Plant. CZEC has been appointed to take
the responsibility for following services:
1.4-1
Conventional Island (CI) and Nuclear Island (NI) design management,
coordination
scheduling activities
commission services
-- process systems design and architect engineering for NSSS and nuclear
island of the plant.
1.4-2
As the conventional island designer, East China Electrical Power Design Institute
(ECEPDI) has been appointed to take the responsibility for design of technological
and civil engineering works of the conventional island.
SNERDI and ECEPDI are the major designers of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant in
China. The QNPP has finished construction, erection, testing and commissioning and
has operated continuously and stably under normal operating condition at rated output
since July, 1992.
1.4-3
1.5 REQUIREMENTS FOR FURTHER TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The design of the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant is based upon the concepts and
results obtained from the analyses and tests which have been successfully applied to
the design of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant in China. There are currently no areas
of research and development which are required for operation of CHASNUPP-1.
1.5-1
1.6 MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
- HAF 0400-86 Safety code for nuclear power plant quality assurance
Nuclear island design is with main reference to relevant standards of NRC, ANS and
ANSI etc.
The design, manufacturing and inspection of the safety related mechanical equipment,
electrical equipment and instrumentation are in accordance with relevant standards of
ASME and IEEE. While IEC standards are used as main references.
Safety related design in civil engineering used also relevant standards of ASME, ACI,
AISC and ASCE.
This subsection lists the name of organizations which issued these standards
referenced throughout this FSAR.
1.6-1
-- IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1.6-2
Amendment
Topical reports which provide information additional to that provided in this FSAR.
1.6-3
Amendment
1.6-4
1.7 DRAWINGS AND OTHER DETAILED INFORMATION
1.7-1
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 1 of 18)
1.7-2
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 2 of 18)
1.7-3
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 3 of 18)
1.7-4
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 4 of 18)
1.7-5
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 5 of 18)
1.7-6
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 6 of 18)
1.7-7
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 7 of 18)
1.7-8
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 8 of 18)
1.7-9
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 9 of 18)
1.7-10
Amendment
(Sheet 10 of 18)
1.7-11
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 11 of 18)
1.7-12
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 12 of 18)
1.7-13
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 13 of 18)
1.7-14
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 14 of 18)
1.7-15
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 15 of 18)
1.7-16
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 16 of 18)
1.7-17
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 17 of 18)
1.7-18
Table 1.7-1 Electrical, Instrumentation and Control Drawings
(Sheet 18 of 18)
1.7-19
TABLE 1.7-2
Drawing Reference
System
Number Rev. Date
Reactor coolant system (SRC) PC117SRC501S03045GN D Dec. 95
1.7-20
Drawing Reference
System
Number Rev. Date
Containment air cooling system (VCC) PC117VCC501S06045DD D Dec. 95
1.7-21
Amendment
Drawing Reference
System
Number Rev. Date
Ultimate heat sink cooling tower and water PC117WUH501S06045DD D Dec. 95
storage tank system (WUH)
1.7-22
1.8 CONFORMANCE TO CODES, STANDARDS REGULATORY
GUIDES
An abstract of the extent of compliance with codes, standards and regulatory guides is
contained in Table 1.8-1
1.8-1
Table 1.8-1
CHASNUPP-1
1.8-2
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
3.6 GDC4
R.G.1.29
R.G.1.45
ANSI/ANS 58.2-1988
ASME section III-NB, NC, ND
3.7
3.7.1- Appendix A to 10 CFR part 100
3.7.3 GDC2
R.G.1.60
R.G.1.61
R.G.1.92
R.G.1.122
3.7.4 Appendix A to 10 CFR part 100
GDC2
R.G.1.12
10CFR part 50, 55a
3.8
3.8.1 10CFR part 50 50 , 55a
GDC1, 2, 4, 16, 50
R.G.1.90
R.G.1.107
ACI 359-89
R.G. 1.97, 1.136 (for comment)
3.8.2 ASME Sect. III Div.1 Subsect NE
IEEE-317-1983
IEEE-741-86 (section 5.4)
1.8-3
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
3.8.3 10CFR part 50, 10CFR part 100
GDC1, 2, 4, 50
R.G.1.142, 1.29, 1.60, 1.61, 1.69, 1.92, 1.122, 1.94
ACI-349-85
ANSI N45.2.5
ANSI/AISC N690
3.8.4 10CFR part 50 , 50, 55a, 10CFR part 100
GDC 1, 2, 4
R.G. 1.29, 1.61, 1.60, 1.92, 1.94, 1.142
R.G. 1.69, 1.91, 1.115, 1.143
ACI-349-85, ANSI AISC N690
3.8.5 10CFR part 50 , 50, 55a,
GDC 1, 2, 4
R.G. 1.142, 1.60, 1.61, 1.69, 1.92, 1.94, 1.122
ACI 349-85
3.9
3.9.1 GDC 1, 2, 14, 15, HAF 0304
ASME sect. III-NB, NC, ND, NF, NG
3.9.2 GDC 1, 2, 4, 14, 15
R.G. 1.61, 1.92, 1.20
ASME sect. III-NB, NC, ND, NF, NG
3.9.3 10CFR part 50 , 50, 55a,
GDC 1, 2, 4, 14, 15
R.G. 1.124, 1.130
ASME sect. III-NB, NC, ND, NF, NG
3.9.4 HAF 214
GDC 1, 2, 14, 26, 27, 29
R.G. 1.129
ASME sect. III-NB
1.8-4
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
3.9.5 GDC 1, 2, 4, 10
HAF 214
ASME sect. III-NG
3.9.6 10CFR part 50 , 50, 55a, (g)
GDC 37, 40, 43, 46, 54
ASME Sect. XI
3.9.10 10 CFR 100
GDC 1, 2, 14, 30
R.G. 1.89, 1.92, 1.61, 1.100
IEEE 323-83, 344-87 IEEE 381
IEC 980
3.11 GDC 4
R.G. 1.89, 1.73, 1.63, 1.82, 1.40
IEEE-279, 317, 382, 383, 535, 627
IEEE-323, 334, 381, 420, 572, 628, 649, 650
IEC 780, 980
1.8-5
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
4.3 HAF 0200
HAF 0214
10 CFR 50 App.A
R.G. 1.70
ANSI 57.2-1983 (N210-1976)
4.4 HAF9299
HAF0214
10 CFR 50 App.A
R.G. 1.70
4.5 ASME Sect.III
R.G. 1.37
R.G. 1.44
R.G. 1.31
ASME SFA-5.4, SFA-5.9
R.G. 1.70
4.6 GDC 23
GDC 25
GDC 26
GDC 27
GDC 28
GDC 29
1.8-6
AMENDMENT
1.8-7
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
5.3.1 GDC 1, 4, 14, 30, 31, 32
10CFR 50 App. G, H
ASME Sec.III
ASME Sec. V, IX
R.G.1.31
R.G.1.36
R.G.1.37
R.G.1.43
R.G.1.44
R.G.1.50 (with conditions)
R.G.1.65
R.G.1.71 (with conditions)
R.G.1.99
5.3.2 GDC 1, 14, 31, 32
10 CFR 50 App. G, H
10CFR part 50 , 50, 55a
ASME III, App, G
BTP MTEB 5-2
R.G. 1.99
5.3.3 GDC 1, 4, 14, 30, 31, 32, App. G & H
ASME Sec.III, XI
5.4.1 GDC 1, 4
10CFR part 50 , 50, 55a
ASME III, App, G, NB
R.G. 1.14
5.4.2.1 GDC 1, 14, 15, 31, & App. G
ASME Sec.II Part A,B, C
ASME Sec.III NC-2300, NB
ASME Sec. IX
ANSI N45.2.1-1973
R.G.1.37
R.G.1.71 (with conditions)
R.G.1.121
1.8-8
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
5.4.2.2 GDC 32
R.G. 1.83
NUREG 0452
5.4.6 GDC 2, 4, 19, 34
NUREG 0737
BTP RSB 5-1
R.G.1.1
R.G.1.29
R.G.1.139 (for comment)
5.4.11 GDC 2, 4
R.G. 1.29
5.4.12 GDC 1, 14, 30
10CFR part 50 , 50, 55a
10CFR part 50 , 50, 46 (b)
NUREG 0737
5.4.14 ASME Sec. III NF
1.8-9
AMENDMENT
1.8-10
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
6.2.6 GDC 52, 53, 54
10 CFR 50 App.J
10 CFR Part 100
6.3 GDC 35, 36, 37
GDC 2, 4, 27
10 CFR 50 App. K
10CFR 50 , 50, 46
NUREG 0737:III.D.1,1
II.K.3(10)
R.G. 1.1
R.G. 1.26
R.G. 1.29
R.G. 1.47
6.4 GDC 4, 19
ANS 59.2-95
R.G. 1.52
R.G. 1.78
6.5.1 GDC 41, 42, 43
GDC 19, 61, 64
10 CFR Part 100
ASME 509-1989
ASME 510-1989
R.G. 1.4
R.G. 1.7
R.G. 1.25
R.G. 1.52
6.5.2 GDC 41, 42, 43
ANSI/ANS 56.5-1989
R.G.1.1
6.6 ASME Sec. XI Div. i,
R.G. 1.147
1.8-11
AMENDMENT
1.8-12
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
7.6 GDC 2, 4, 13, 19
R.G. 1.22, 1.47, 1.53, 1.62, 1.75, 1.105, 1.151
R.G. 1.118
IEEE std.279, 308, 420, 603
NUREG 0737, 0800
BTP-ICSB 3, 4, 21, 22
7.7 GDC 13, 19
R.G. 1.51, R.G. 1.11 (ISA-S67-02)
IEEE 279-1971 paragraph 4.7, 566, 567, 420, 384
BTP-ICSB14
NUREG- 0737, 0800
8.1- HAF 0200-1986
8.3 HAF 0207-1988
HAF 0208-1988
GDC 2, 4, 17, 18, 50
1.8-13
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
IEEE 334-1980
IEEE 338-1987
IEEE 344-1987
IEEE 379-1988
IEEE 382-1980
IEEE 383-1974
IEEE 384-1981
IEEE 387-1984
IEEE 420-1982
IEEE 422-1986
IEEE 484-1987
IEEE 450-1980
IEEE 336-1985
IEEE 765-1983
IEEE 485-1983
IEEE 535-1986
IEEE 603-1980
IEEE 650-1979
IEEE 741-1986
IEEE 946-1985
9.1.1 GDC 2, 61, 62
R.G. 1.29
ANS 57.1, 57.3
9.1.2 GDC 2, 4, 61, 62
R.G. 1.13 (for comment), 1.29, 1.117, ANS 57.2/ANSI
N210
9.1.3 GDC 44, 45, 46, 2, 4
GDC 61, 63
R.G. 1.13 (for comment), 1.26 (for comment), 1.29,
1.52, 8.8
*
1.8-14
AMENDMENT
1.8-15
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
9.3.1 GDC 5, 1, 2
R.G. 1.29
ANSI/ANS-59.3
HAF 0304-87
9.3.2 GDC 60, 1, 2, 13, 41
GDC 14, 26, 63, 64
10 CFR 20 20.1(c)
R.G. 1.26, 1.29, 8.8, 1.97
NUREG 0737II .B.3
9.3.3 GDC 60, 2, 4
R.G. 1.29
9.3.4 GDC 33.35 , 1, 2, 29, 60, 61
GDC 5.14
R.G. 1.26, 1.29
NUREG 0737 III D.1.1
9.3.5 GDC 5, 33, 1, 2, 14, 29, 35, 60, 61
R.G. 1.29, 1.26
NUREG 0737 III D.1.1
9.4.1 GDC 2, 4, 19, 60
R.G. 1.29, 1.78, 1.95, 1.52, 1.140
ANSI/ASME N509-1989
ANSI/ASME N510-1989
ANSI/ANS 59.2-1985
1.8-16
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
9.4.2 ANSI/ANS 56.6
HAF 0202, 0209
GDC 2, 60, 61
R.G. 1.29, 1.52, 1.140, 1.13 (for comment)
GBJ 19-87
TJ 36-79
GBJ 16-87
GBJ 242-82
GBJ 243-82
ASME/ANS 59.2-1985
ASME N509-1989
ASME N510-1989
9.4.3 GDC 2, 60
R.G. 1.29, 1.40
ASME N509-89, 510-89
ANSI/ANS 56.6-86, 59.2-85
9.4.4 SDJ 1-84
SDGJ 9-86
GBJ 19-87
GBJ 16-87
TJ 36-79
9.4.5 GDC 2, 4, 17, 60
R.G. 1.29, 1.52, 1.140
ASME N509-89, 510-89
ANSI/ANS 59.2-85, 56.6-86
9.5.1 GDC 3
10 CFR 50 50.84
R.G. 1.78
HAF 0202
BTP 9.5.1
1.8-17
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
9.5.4 GDC 2, 4, 17
R.G. 1.9, 1.137
IEEE 387
ANSI N195
9.5.5 GDC 2, 4, 17, 45, 46
R.G. 1.9
IEEE 387
ASME B & PV-NE-1989
9.5.6 GDC 2, 4, 17
~ 9.5.8 IEEE 387-84
1.8-18
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
10.4.1 GDC 60
R.G. 1.68
HEI-84
HAF 304
10.4.2 DLGJ 23-81, SDJ 1-84
GDC 60, 64
10.4.3 R.G. 1.26
10.4.4 SDJ 1-84, DLGJ 23-81
GDC 4, 34
R.G. 1.68, HAF 304
10.4.5 GBJ 14-87, GDC 4
10.4.6 GB 12145-89, SDGJ 2-85, GDC 14
10.4.7 GDC 2, 4, 44, 45, 46
DLGJ 23-81, SDJ 1-84
ASME NOTWDPS-1 Part II
ANSI B31.1, R.G. 1.29
10.4.8 GDC 1, 2, 14, R.G. 1.26, 1.29
10CFR50, 10CFR20, NUREG-0017
GB 6249-86, GB 9135-88
10.4.9 GDC.2, 4, 5, 19, 34, 44, 45, 46
R.G. 1.29
ANSI/ANSI 51.1-1983
ANSI/ANS 51.10-1979
NUREG 0737, ASME III-1-ND
11
11.1 GDC 60
10CFR20, 10CFR50
R.G. 1.112
ANSI/ANS 18.1-1984
NUREG-0017
RG 1.140
1.8-19
AMENDMENT
1.8-20
AMENDMENT
1.8-21
AMENDMENT
13.0
1.8-22
AMENDMENT
1.8-23
Chapter Applicable Codes, Standards,
Section Guides and Regulations
17 HAF 0400 Rev.1 (91)
17.1 HAF 0400
17.1.1 HAF 0400
17.1.2 HAF 0401
17.1.3 HAF 0400, HAF 0407
17.1.4 HAF 0402
17.1.5 HAF 0406
17.1.6 HAF 0403
17.1.7 HAF 0408
17.1.8 HAF 0408
17.1.9 HAF 0408
17.1.10 HAF 0408
17.1.11 HAF 0408
17.1.12 HAF 0402
17.1.13 HAF 0409
1.8-24
Note:
(1) Nuclear safety criteria and general requirements defined in the codes and
standards shall be applicable. However, in certain areas, such as material,
fabrication and welding process, testing, etc., Chinese national industrial
standards will be used and followed without jeopardizing the safety function.
(2)
* These codes and standards relate to operation and will be applicable to plant
operators.
*** CZEC will provide a US reference station that when Keff < 0.95, these codes /
standards are not required.
1.8-25
NUREG N.R.C. Report
R.G. Regulatory Guide
SRP Standard Review Plan
HAF Nuclear Safety Code and Guide of P.R. China
GB National Standard of China
GBJ National Standard of P.R. China issued by National
Construction Commission
SDJ Standard issued by Electrical Power Ministry of China
SDGJ Standard issued by Electrical Power Ministry of China
DLGJ Standard issued by Electrical Power Ministry of China
TJ Standard issued by Public Health Ministry of China
1.8-26