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1. - a.

Due process of law is a constitutional guarantee that prevents governments from impacting
citizens in an abusive way.

Taxation refers to compulsory or coercive money collection by a levying authority, usually a


government.

If you apply due process of law to taxation it can be a protection of the tax payers from the goverment
who are not using the collection in an appropriate project.

1. - b. Equal Protection of the laws signifies that all persons subject to legislation should be treated
alike, under like circumstances and conditions, both in the privileges conferred and liabilities imposed.

When you apply equal protection of the law to taxation it is having a fair treatment and not being
biased.

1. - c. The tax is uniform when it operates with the same force and effect in every place where the
subject of it is found. "Uniformity" means all property belonging to the same class shall be taxed alike.

when we apply uniformity and equity in taxation it is about the amount that the tax payers should pay
according to thier assets, liabilties and equity.

1. - d. Tax exemption of properties for religious, charitable and educational purposes.

It is about the religious porposes and charity posrposes are not subject to tax. But exemption of
religious, charitable and educational institutions apply to real property tax only.

1. - e. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or
preference, shall forever be allowed. (Sec.5, Art III, 1987 Constitution).

This is about the right of every religious group to do their activity freely and without any intervention of
the government.

1. - f. Prohibition against taxation of real property actually, directly and exclusively used for religious,
charitable and educational purposes.

The exemption in favor of property used exclusively for charitable or educational purposes is not limited
to property actually indispensable therefore, but extends to facilities which are incidental to and
reasonably necessary for the accomplishment of said purposes.
1. - g. All revenues and assets of non-stock, non-profit educational institutions used actually, directly,
and exclusively for educational purposes shall be exempt from taxes and duties. Upon the dissolution or
cessation of the corporate existence of such institutions, their assets shall be disposed of in the manner
provided by law. [Section 4, Article XIV, Constitution]

This exemption from corporate income tax is embodied in Section 30 of the NIRC which includes a non-
stock, non-profit educational institution.

2. Politics is having activities that is associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially
the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.

While, administration is the process or activity of running a business, organization, etc. So the
relationship of Politics and Administration is harmonous because if without Administration the Politics
itself will have misunderstanding.

ThePolitics-administration dichotomy is a theory that constructs the boundaries of public administration


and asserts the normative relationship between elected officials and administrators in a democratic
society.

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