Kebijakan unggulan pemerintah yang dikenal dengan

Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) atau One Map Policy (OMP),

tidak terlepas dengan pelaksanaan JIGN
 Kebijakan Satu Peta (One Map Policy) Indonesia berawal di tahun 2010 ketika UKP4
menunjukkan kepada Presiden SBY peta tutupan hutan dari Kementerian Kehutanan dan
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup yang berbeda.
Peta-peta yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Kehutanan dan Kementerian Lingkungan
Hidup menunjukkan cakupan hutan yang berbeda dalam daerah yang sama, sehingga
aneh jika dua kementerian mengeluarkan peta yang berbeda padahal temanya sama yaitu
tutupan hutan. Ini akan berimplikasi terhadap arahan kebijakan atau pengambilan
keputusan yang berbeda terhadap tutupan lahan dan hutan di Indonesia, padahal data
tersebut dibutuhkan untuk pengambilan kebijakan program perubahan iklim yang saat itu
akan dijalankan Indonesia dengan dukungan negara-negara lain.
Kebijakan Satu Peta, muncul pertama kali sejak Presiden RI Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono, pada Rapat Kabinet 23 Desember 2010 yaitu:
"Saya ingin hanya satu peta saja sebagai satu-satunya referensi nasional!".

Selain daripada itu di dalam kenyataan penyelenggaraan informasi geospasial terdapat

beberapa kenyataan bahwa:
(1) banyak peta yang dibuat oleh berbagai K/L dengan spesifikasi sesuai kebutuhan
masing-masing,
(2) kebutuhan yang berbeda menyebabkan perbedaan spesifikasi informasi peta
tematik yang dapat menimbulkan kesimpangsiuran informasi, dan
(3) masih diperlukan mekanisme untuk menyatukan keberagaman menuju kesatuan
informasi geospasial dasar dan tematik nasional.
 Kebijakan Satu Peta pertama kali dilaksanakan dengan dihasilkannya Peta Indikatif
Moratorium/ Penundaan Izin Baru di Hutan Alam Primer dan Lahan Gambut yang menjadi
lampiran pada Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 Tentang
Penundaan Pemberian Izin Baru dan Penyempurnaan Tata Kelola Hutan Alam
Primer dan Lahan Gambut. Kebijakan ini untuk mendukung kebijakan nasional
menyeimbangkan dan menselaraskan pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan
lingkungan serta upaya penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca yang dilakukan melalui
penurunan emisi dari deforestasi dan degradasi hutan.
DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN YANG LUGAS DARI PENGAMBIL KEBIJAKAN TERTINGGI TENTANG
PENYELENGGARAAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL

Informasi Geospasial dibutuhkan oleh semua institusi

pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas
perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan di seluruh tingkatan
dan segala aspek dari pembangunan nasional.
BIG, 2013
22-23 November 2012
 Kebijakan Satu peta diperlukan untuk menghindari perbedaan peta, dan untuk memastikan semua
peta tematik mengacu pada standar yang sama dari klasifikasi data dan sistem referensi geospasial.
Sekarang ini, karena kita tidak mempunyai One Map Policy (kebijakan satu peta) sehingga yang terjadi
adalah sebuah tumpang tindih (Jokowi, 2015).
 UNCERTAINTY SITUATIONS:
Administrative Boundaries; Spatial Planning; Overlapping of Land Use Permits

Administrative
Boundary Issues

Spatial
Planning
Issues

Overlapping
of Land Use
Permit
Issues
Priyadi Kardono, 2016
OVERLAPPING OF LAND USE PERMITS (LICENSES) AT EAST KALIMANTAN
PROVINCE One Map Policy (OMP) is needed

Geospatial Database
Energy & Mineral Sector Permit

Forest Sector Permit

Forestry -
Cadastral
Land Sector Permit (Cadastral)
ESDM - Cadastral -
Forestry

ESDM -
Cadastral Tanah Grogot

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 STANDARD PRODUCTS OF BASED GEOSPATIAL DATA :
Many Layers & Many Actors

More than one institutions produced and published the

same map without coordination;
Several maps were not created by authorized
institutions;
Different geospatial information was published such as
the number of islands and the size of forest areas;
Overlaps of land uses permits (licenses);
Base Geospatial Information was rarely used as the
? basis for creating maps;
? Satellite imageries for the same area were purchased
by more than one institutions.
? THE PROBLEMS OF GEOSPATIAL DATA :
Non-Uniform Geo-Reference;
Limited Data Availability;
Out of date and Inaccurate;
No Accessibility;
No Optimum Utilization, etc.

Low Quality Decision Making Process and

Consequently Degrade the Achievement of
the National Development Goals

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

http://finance.detik.com/read/2015/11/10/171407/3067293/4/jokowi-siapkan-peta-
tunggal-lahan-terlengkap-di-2017
Mengingat pentingnya kebijakan 1 peta, Presiden selanjutnya menerbitkan Perpres No 9 Tahun
2016 tentang Percepatan Kebijakan 1 Peta pada tingkat ketelitian peta skala 1:50.000.

Selanjutnya pemerintah mewujudkan paket kebijakan ekonomi jilid 8 dimana salah satu
kebijakannya ditegaskan tentang ONE MAP POLICY (Kebijakan 1 Peta).

Ijin perkebunan beririsan dengan ijin pertambangan.. ijin pertambangan dari suatu daerah
menabrak batas wilayah daerah lain, dan lain lain. Hal ini menimbulkan potensi konflik yg tdk kita
inginkan.
Secara teknis tumpang tindih perijinan dan sengketa batas wilayah ini terjadi karena kebijakan
pemberian ijin untuk pemanfaatan lahan belum mendasarkan pada 1 peta dasar yang benar.
Kebijakan 1 peta bertujuan mempermudah dan mempercepat penyelesaian konflik tumpang
tindih pemanfaatan lahan, penyelesaian batas daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Serta mempercepat
pelaksanaan program-program pembangunan. Baik pengembangan kawasan maupun
infratsruktur agar Indonesia mampu membangun dirinya dengan perencanaan yang tepat dan
pelaksanaan pembangunan yang terbaik.
 Improvement
the quality of
Regulation and
Licensing
Improvement One Map Policy will
of Water
procedures
Resistance improve and boost
Improvement
and Integration
the quality of the
of Transportation Spatial Planning,
Infrastructure
Improvement of
Improvement the
quality of
which is the
Spatial Planning
ONE MAP
Territorial
Arrangement and
primary
Improvement the
POLICY Management prerequisite on the
capacity of
Infrastructure to establishment of
support knowledge
based economy Improvement the Government
the quality and
Improvement capacity of Policies and
the quality of Infrastructure
Project Planning Services for Programs
on the National Welfare
Strategic
Infrastructure

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 INVESTMENT
Coordinating Minister for ECONOMIC
Economic Affairs GROWTH
INCREASE

OVERLAPPING LAND ECONOMIC

USE LICENSES DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES

National Economic Policy

Volume VIII is a policy to
accelerate National Economic
Growth by introducing the
ONE MAP POLICY implementation of One Map
Policy (OMP) solution.

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 One Geo
Referenc
e

Ina- ... Geospatial information required

ONE One Geo
Geoport by government agencies and the
MAP Database
al community at all levels to improve
the quality of decision making in all
aspects of national development.

One Geo OMP aims to create a map that

Standard refers to the One GeoReference, One
GeoStandard, One GeoDatabase,
and One GeoCustodian on the level
of accuracy of a map scale 1:
50,000.
Priyadi Kardono, 2016
 The main goal of One Map Policy is to guarantee the
availability of accurate, reliable, accessible, and
accountable geospatial information;
THEMATIC One Map Policy is a national strategy to prevent
GeoSpatial
Data overlapping land uses permits which have often hamper
economic activity and development, particularly in
economic investment.

BASE One Map Policy was declared through the issuance of

Geospatial
Data Presidential Decree Nr. 9/2016 : Acceleration of the
Implementation of One Map Policy in a Level of Map
Accuracy at Scale 1: 50,000.
One Map Policy employed National Base Geospatial
Data (topographic map) at a scale of 1:50,000 as a
GEODETIC
Control
Base Reference for the Ministries and Agencies as the
Networks basis for determining the location and land use
administration permits. This is so that there is no
overlap inter-ministerial projects.

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 One Geo-Reference :
SRGI.2013 (Sistem Referensi Geospasial Indonesia 2013)

BIG Regulation Nr. 15/2013 (New Indonesian

Geospatial Reference System)
SRGI.2013 take into account changes in the
value of the coordinates of the function of time
as a result of the influence of tectonic plate
movement and deformation of the earth's crust
ECEF
in the region of Indonesia : (Earth Centered Earth Fixed)

1.SRGI.2013 - Horizontal Datum :

a. Coordinate Reference System;
b. Coordinate Reference Frame;
c. Ellipsoid Reference;
d. Change the coordinate values as a function of
time as a result of tectonic plate movement
http://srgi.big.go.id
and deformation of the earth's crust;
2.SRGI.2013 - Vertical Datum;
3.SRGI.2013 - Web Service and Accessibility
http://srgi.big.go.id

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 Presidential Regulation Nr. 9 / 2016 :
Acceleration of One Map Policy implementation for maps in scale 1:50,000

ONE MAP PRODUCT

Ministries / Provinces Map for Decision Making
Agencies Themes and Land Use Planning

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 ONE MAP POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGY

Develop accountable working

mechanism

Action plan support national

development

Transparent and effective monitoring

and evaluation system

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

TUJUAN TARGET
PENCAPAIAN

1
STANDAR
REFERENSI
BASIS DATA

MANFAAT
GEO-PORTAL
85
SEBAGAI ACUAN UNTUK: PETA TEMATIK
Acuan perbaikan Data Spasial
Akurasi Perencanaan Tata Ruang
Akurasi dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan

19 34
dan Pengambilan Keputusan PRODUK
SATU
KEGIATAN PETA
KEMENTERIAN PROVINSI
STRATEGI
1 KOMPILASI
Pengumpulan peta tematik oleh K/L
LEMBAGA KOMUNIKASI

2 INTEGRASI
Superimpose peta tematik di
2016 2017 2018 2019
KOMPILASI
atas Peta RBI 1: 50.000
INTEGRASI 17 peta 53 peta 77 peta 85 peta

3 SINKRONISASI
Penyelesaian isu terkait
SINKRONISASI

tumpang tindih peta

 ACCELERATION OF ONE MAP POLICY (Presidential Regulation 9/2016)

Activities
Compilation;
Integration;
Synchronization.
85
Thematic Maps

Values One Map

Policy
Reference National Geospatial Data; Product
Spatial Planning Map Accuracy;
Spatial Development Policy Accuracy.
19
Ministries
34
Provinces
/Agencies

COMPILATION
INTEGRATION
SYNCHRONIZATION

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 WORKING STEPS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OMP
COMPILATION INTEGRATION SYNCHRONIZATION

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT ON THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF OMP
Develop the Norm Standard
Ministries / Agencies Coordinate the TGI
Manage the TGI
41 TGI
NATIONAL Custodianship
COORDINATION MEETING
REGIONAL ONE MAP
COORDINATION MEETING (GeoDatabase)

14 TGI Working
WORKING GROUPS Groups

Universities Provinces
NGO

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 OMP Acceleration Team
Roadmap
Head: Coordinating Minister for
Economic Affairs

Executive Team
Head: GeoSpatial Information
Authority

Working Groups

Pokja Minerba
14 dan Gas

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 PENCAPAIAN PENYELESAIAN INTEGRASI DAN SINKRONISASI
(IGT KELUARAN)
K/L IGT
KELOMPOK IGT PJ Keluaran 2016 2017 2018 2019
1. IGT Migas & Minerba 1 2

2. IGT Kawasan Khusus 3 4

3. IGT Pertanahan 1 3

4. IGT Transportasi & Utilitas 4 21

5. IGT Kehutanan 1 4

6. IGT Perizinan Lokasi 1 1 PRODUK

7. IGT Transmigrasi 1 2 SATU PETA
8. IGT Lingkungan 6 15

9. IGT Tanah Ulayat 1 1

10. IGT Perencanaan Ruang 5 12

11. IGT Potensi Kawasan 13 20

K E G I A TA N S I N K R O N I S A S I

Kemajuan pencapaian keseluruhan 17

20% 53 77 85
peta 62% peta peta 100% peta
penyelesaian kegiatan integrasi 91%
: IGT Status : IGT Potensi : IGT Perencanaan Ruang : ditentukan Perpres : tidak ditentukan Perpres

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

OMP - Time Line and Priority Areas

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION BASE MAP AVAILABILITY
AT A SCALE OF 1:50,000 AND 1:25,000

Base Map
1:50,000

Base Map
1:25,000

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 DATA SOURCE
REGION AERIAL AERIAL SPACE
PHOTO IF-SAR TerraSAR X
JAWA -
BALI - NUSATENGGARA
SUMATERA

-
-

-

GEOSPATIAL
KALIMANTAN INFORMATION BASE
SULAWESI - -
MALUKU
MAP AVAILABILITY AT
PAPUA A SCALE OF 1:50,000
YEAR OF PUBLICATION
REGION
2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
JAWA - - - - - - - - - -
BALI-NUSATENGGARA - - - - - - - - - - -
SUMATERA - - - - - -
KALIMANTAN - -
SULAWESI - - - - - -
MALUKU - - - -
PAPUA - - - - - - - -

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

CLOUD FREE MOSAIC OF ORTHO-RECTIFIED SPOT 5/6/7 SATELLITE IMAGERIES
FOR UPDATING GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION BASE MAPS

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT &
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION NETWORK (JIGN)
The Development Of National Geospatial Information Infrastructure Network Nodes;
Network Node Connected: 57 Ministries, 34 Provinces, And 514 Regencies/Cities
BIG Presidential Regulation Nr. 27
PROVINCE Year 2014: NATIONAL
DKI Jakarta CUSTODIAN GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
SHIP
NETWORK (JIGN)
CUSTODIA
NSHIP NATIONAL
Article IV, Paragraph 1 and 2 :
METADATA DATA
CATALOG CENTER
METADATA a.JIGN of Central Government;
CATALOG
PORTAL PORTAL b.JIGN of Regional Government.
PROVINCE
DATA
http://portal.ina- CLEARING
Article IV, Paragraph 4 :
CENTER CLEARING UNIT
UNIT sdi.or.id Government Institutions, the
Indonesian National Army, and
NATIONAL Indonesian Police as referred to in
GEOPORTAL
DATA Paragraph 2, and the Local
CENTER Government referred to in
BIRO
WALI DATA Paragraph 3, serving as Network
BADAN Node for Geospatial Information.
UNIT METADATA
KLIRING KATALOG
UNIT SIMPUL
PORTAL Article V, Paragraph 3 :
SIMPUL
KABUPATEN KOTA WALI DATA The Network Node at the Local
KANTOR UNIT KLIRING UNIT KLIRING
DATA Government must be Local
METADATA METADATA
DATABASE CENTER Working Unit Member which
DATABASE
PORTAL PORTAL
Ministry of established by the Governor, or
Marine & Fishery Regent / Mayor.

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 Ina-GeoPortal : Network Infrastructure Geospatial Information
http://tanahair.indonesia.go.id or http://maps.ina-sdi.or.id

Primary Function of
Ina-Geoportal: GEOSPATIAL DATABASE
PRODUCTION & PUBLICATION
Search Geospatial
Information (GI);
Production
Share GI;
Integrate GI;
Analyze GI;
Produce Maps;
Publication
Publish GI & Maps.

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 Ina-GeoPortal :
Single Window to search and access National Geospatial information

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

WEB BASED PARTICIPATORY THEMATIC GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM

http://ppit.big.go.id/onemap/

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

CHALLENGES

PRODUCTION

The Geodetic Control System is not evenly distributed

Not all thematic maps are integrated through one map
Current and limited high resolution of remote sensing
imageries

DISTRIBUTION AND USAGE

National geospatial infrastructure is not yet fully functional

The data sharing among stakeholders is still not smooth
Limited availability of thematic geospatial data with the scale
of 1:50.000 or larger

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

CHALLENGES

HUMAN RESOURCE

More geospatial experts are needed

Limited number of universities on geospatial study
Technical experts are mostly not certified
Trained personnel are moved to another division (Administrative)

TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY

There are more technology users than technology developers

Research on geospatial is not prioritized
Limitation of the geospatial industry [human resource and
infrastructures]
The association of geospatial industry is not well established
Incentives for geospatial research and industry are not provided

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 NEXT STEPS

Although the one map policy has succeeded in streamlining some

geospatial data produced by different stakeholders, several aspects need
to be improved:
Acceleration and quality of Base maps as the reference for thematic mapping
Coordination among national and regional institutions
Geospatial data infrastructure to support national data sharing
Establishment of regional geospatial agency
Human resources quality and distribution throughout the nation

Priyadi Kardono, 2016

 CONCLUDING REMARKS

One Map Policy will improve and boost the quality of the
Spatial Planning, which is the primary prerequisite on the
establishment of the Government Policies and Programs;

One Map Policy as Indonesians Strategy to develop the

Geospatial Information accountable, reliable, accurate,
and accessible;

Geospatial Information Authority (BIG) of Indonesia takes a

vital role in One Map Policy to support National Economic
Development Priorities.

Priyadi Kardono, 2016