20~29

70.03%

2014 (65
) 281 12.0%
16.2%

( 1999/06)

( 2005)

19961993199819971993
1999
( 1994)

( 2002)

Knipscheer, 1992Lee et al.,

1995Maeda and Shimizu, 1992Wolf, 1999
Hashimoto et al.,
1992

2015
552015515327

SAS 9.4 0.05

20 29 205 62.69%
78.29%
71.25% 81.96%

0 15000 51.38% 42.51%

49.24%
47.09% 56.32%
45,000
33.03% 65.75%
61.70%
32.72% 30.58%
84.40%

63.30% 72.17%

86.24% 95.72%
58.10%
59.02%

54.74%50.15%48.93%

38.23%

42.51% 42.20%
70.03%

2.427
0.221

1.798

0.399
0.174

0.375
0.124

p 0.10

log ( )
1
= 3.3032 0.1065 () 0.3915 ()
+0.2313 () + 0.000051 ()
+0.1650 () 0.1448 ()
+0.000054 () + 0.0862 ()
+0.2951 ()
+0.000015 ()
1.1879 ()
+0.3719 ()
0.2931 (())
0.2222 ()
+0.1731 ()
0.4967 ()
0.0573 ()
0.5529 ()

5

N=327
(%)

154 47.09

20 29 205 62.69 78 23.85

30 39 37 11.31 82 25.08

40 49 48 14.68 4 1.22

50 65 37 11.31 1 0.31

4 1.22

71 21.71 4 1.22

256 78.29

28 32.18

1 0.31 49 56.32

0 0 3 3.45

27 8.26 6 6.90

233 71.25

66 20.18 0 15000 20 6.12

15000 25000 28 8.56

268 81.96 25000 45000 73 22.32

35 10.70 45000 108 33.03

21 6.42 98 29.97

2 0.61

1 0.31 215 65.75

10 3.06

0 15000 168 51.38 10 3.06

15000 25000 30 9.17 25 7.65

25000 45000 60 18.35 54 16.51

45000 59 18.04 13 3.98

10 3.06

42 17.87

19 5.81 145 61.70

1 139 42.51 24 10.21

2 92 28.13 24 10.21

3 77 23.55

65 19.88

161 49.24 107 32.72

104 31.80 100 30.58

33 10.09 44 13.46

29 8.87 11 3.36

51 15.60
276 84.40

(%) ?

3 0.92

100 30.58 70 21.41

107 32.72 160 48.93

78 23.85 82 25.08

27 8.26 12 3.67

15 4.59

6 1.83

236 72.17 43 13.15

10 3.06 116 35.47

13 3.98 125 38.23

8 2.45 37 11.31

24 7.34

4 1.22
51 15.60

282 86.24 139 42.51

45 13.76 98 29.97

35 10.70

313 95.72

14 4.28 6 1.83

77 23.55

190 58.10 138 42.20

137 41.90 89 27.22

17 5.20

134 40.98

193 59.02 98 29.97

229 70.03

11 3.36
67 20.49
179 54.74
58 17.74
12 3.67

4 1.22
51 15.60
164 50.15
92 28.13
16 4.89

Fisher

P 0~15000 122 (37.31) 46 (14.07) 0.7821

15000~25000 19 (5.81) 11 (3.36)

25000~45000 41 (12.54) 19 (5.81)

20 ~29 146 (44.65) 59 (18.04) 0.5172 45000 41 (12.54) 18 (5.50)

30 ~39 27 (8.26) 10 (3.06) 6 (1.83) 4 (1.22)

40 ~49 34 (10.40) 14 (4.28)

50 ~65 22 (6.73) 15 (4.59) 12 (3.67) 7 (2.14) 0.9119

1 99 (30.28) 40 (12.23)

175 (53.52) 81 (24.77) 0.2686 (Fisher) 2 64 (19.57) 28 (8.56)

54 (16.51) 17 (5.20) 3 54 (16.51) 23 (7.03)

1 (0.31) 0 (0.00) 0.9309 (Fisher) 113 (34.56) 48 (14.68) 0.9507

0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 71 (21.71) 33 (10.09)

18 (5.50) 9 (2.75) 24 (7.34) 9 (2.75)

163 (49.85) 70 (21.41) 21 (6.42) 8 (2.45)

47 (14.37) 19 (5.81)

115 (35.17) 39 (11.93) 0.2892 (Fisher)

187 (57.19) 81 (24.77) 0.1696 51 (15.60) 27 (8.26)

28 (8.56) 7 (2.14) 56 (17.13) 26 (7.95)

12 (3.67) 9 (2.75) 3 (0.92) 1 (0.31)

2 (0.61) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 1 (0.31)

0 (0.00) 1 (0.31) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)

2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)

23 (26.74) 5 (5.81) 0.0678 (Fisher) 49 (14.98) 16 (4.89) 0.3659

31 (36.05) 18 (20.93) 80 (24.46) 27 (8.26)
2 (2.33) 1 (1.16) 65 (19.88) 35 (10.70)
2 (2.33) 4 (4.65) 28 (8.56) 16 (4.89)

7 (2.14) 4 (1.22)

0~15000 14 (4.28) 6 (1.83) 0.1945

15000~25000 19 (5.81) 9 (2.75) 202 (61.77) 74 (22.63) 0.0063*

25000~45000 58 (17.74) 15 (4.59) 27 (8.26) 24 (7.34)
45000 77 (23.55) 31 (9.48)
61 (18.65) 37 (11.31) Fisher

151 (46.18) 64 (19.57) 0.5692 (Fisher)

7 (2.14) 3 (0.92) 76 (23.24) 24 (7.34) 0.3859

8 (2.45) 2 (0.61) 74 (22.63) 33 (10.09)
14 (4.28) 11 (3.36) 52 (15.90) 26 (7.95)
38 (11.62) 16 (4.89) 19 (5.81) 8 (2.45)
11 (3.36) 2 (0.61) 8 (2.45) 7 (2.14)

28 (11.91) 14 (5.96) 0.7748 9 (2.93) 7 (2.28) 0.0002* (Fisher)

106 (45.11) 39 (16.60) 176 (57.33) 60 (19.54)
16 (6.81) 8 (3.40) 7 (2.28) 3 (0.98)
16 (6.81) 8 (3.40) 9 (2.93) 4 (1.30)
0 (0.00) 8 (2.61)
14 (4.56) 10 (3.26)

33 (10.09) 12 (3.67) 0.7297 2 (0.61) 1 (0.31) 0.0051* (Fisher)

196 (59.94) 86 (26.30) 39 (11.93) 31 (9.48)

111 (33.94) 49 (14.98)

5 (1.53) 9 (2.75) 0.0070* (Fisher) 68 (20.80) 14 (4.28)

224 (68.50) 89 (27.22) 9 (2.75) 3 (0.92)

89 (27.22) 48 (14.68) 0.1150 1 (0.31) 5 (1.53) <0.0001*

140 (42.81) 50 (15.29) 18 (5.50) 25 (7.65)

76 (23.24) 40 (12.23)

145 (44.34) 48 (14.68) 0.0219* 100 (30.58) 25 (7.65)

84 (25.69) 50 (15.29) 34 (10.40) 3 (0.92)

4 (1.22) 7 (2.14) 0.0001* 0 (0.00) 4 (1.22) <0.0001*

36 (11.01) 31 (9.48) 25 (7.65) 26 (7.95)
129 (39.45) 50 (15.29) 94 (28.75) 45 (13.76)
50 (15.29) 8 (2.45) 80 (24.46) 18 (5.50)
10 (3.06) 2 (0.61) 30 (9.17) 5 (1.53)

1 (0.31) 3 (0.92) <0.0001* 0 (0.00) 6 (1.83) <0.0001*

24 (7.34) 27 (8.26) (Fisher) 39 (11.93) 38 (11.62)
116 (35.47) 48 (14.68) 97 (29.66) 41 (12.54)
76 (23.24) 16 (4.89) 77 (23.55) 12 (3.67)
12 (3.67) 4 (1.22) 16 (4.89) 1 (0.31)

10


95% P

1.000

20 ~29 1.000 1 0.693 0.254-1.886 0.4724

30 ~39 0.917 0.418-2.011 0.8279 2 0.750 0.267-2.106 0.5850

40 ~49 1.019 0.510-2.035 0.9576 3 0.730 0.255-2.091 0.5579

50 ~65 1.687 0.819-3.476 0.1558

1.000

1.000 1.094 0.642-1.865 0.7408

0.680 0.371-1.246 0.2122 0.883 0.382-2.039 0.7704

0.897 0.371-2.166 0.8087

1.000

0.907 0.391-2.102 0.8193 1.000

0.853 0.328-2.219 0.7451 1.561 0.864-2.820 0.1398

1.369 0.759-2.470 0.2968

1.966 0.317-12.203 0.4680

1.000
2.949 0.402-21.643 0.2877
0.577 0.242-1.375 0.2147
2.949 0.402-21.643 0.2877
1.649 0.703-3.867 0.2333

1.000
0~15000 1.000
2.671 0.864-8.253 0.0878
15000~25000 1.536 0.679-3.474 0.3032
2.300 0.173-30.596 0.5282
25000~45000 1.229 0.647-2.333 0.5283
45000 9.200 1.304-64.893 0.0260
1.164 0.608-2.230 0.6462
1.768 0.477-6.552 0.3937

11

95% P

0~15000 1.000

15000~25000 1.105 0.319-3.829 0.8745 1.000

25000~45000 0.603 0.198-1.835 0.3734 1.412 0.763-2.613 0.2720
45000 0.939 0.331-2.666 0.9065 1.583 0.820-3.055 0.1708
1.415 0.500-4.004 0.5127 1.333 0.518-3.430 0.5509
2.771 0.910-8.436 0.0728

1.000

1.011 0.253-4.034 0.9875 1.000

0.590 0.122-2.855 0.5117 1.257 0.315-5.016 0.7459
1.854 0.799-4.303 0.1508 1.304 0.387-4.388 0.6684
0.993 0.517-1.909 0.9842 >999.999 <0.001->999.999 0.9763
0.429 0.092-1.991 0.2798 2.095 0.884-4.965 0.0929
2.281 0.814-6.392 0.1166

1.000

0.736 0.351-1.541 0.4160 1.000

1.000 0.345-2.898 1.0000 1.207 0.595-2.449 0.6029
1.000 0.345-2.898 1.0000
1.000
1.000 0.221 0.072-0.677 0.0082
1.034 0.820-3.314 0.9277
1.649 0.820-3.314 0.1603 1.000
1.750 0.760-4.030 0.1885 0.662 0.411-1.067 0.0903
1.750 0.453-6.763 0.4172
1.000
1.000 1.798 1.114-2.902 0.0163
2.427 1.317-4.470 0.0045

12


1.000 1.000

0.492 0.132-1.840 0.2920 0.399 0.211-0.756 0.0048

0.221 0.062-0.790 0.0201 0.174 0.087-0.349 <0.0001
0.091 0.022-0.385 0.0011
0.114 0.016-0.806 0.0295 1.000
0.375 0.213-0.659 0.0007
1.000 0.124 0.060-0.255 <0.0001
0.375 0.037-3.850 0.4091
0.138 0.014-1.359 0.0897
0.070 0.007-0.719 0.0252
0.111 0.009-1.395 0.0888

1.000

1.590 0.138-18.355 0.7103

0.883 0.078-9.967 0.9198
0.412 0.035-4.860 0.4811
0.667 0.043-10.253 0.7712

1.000

0.278 0.030-2.586 0.2604

0.105 0.012-0.932 0.0431
0.050 0.006-0.447 0.0074
0.018 0.002-0.205 0.0012

13

P 95%
P 95% 0.000015 0.7931 1.000 1.000 1.000
intercept 3.3032 0.0152 -1.1879 0.1038 0.305 0.073 1.276
-0.1065 0.6172 0.899 0.592 1.365

-0.3915 0.2702 0.676 0.337 1.356 0.3719 0.2080 1.450 0.813 2.588
0.2313 0.1376 1.260 0.929 1.710

-0.2931 0.2202 0.746 0.467 1.192

0.000051 0.2660 1.000 1.000 1.000

-0.2222 0.3984 0.801 0.478 1.341

0.1650 0.2338 1.179 0.899 1.547

0.1731 0.4880 1.189 0.729 1.939

-0.148 0.2834 0.865 0.664 1.127

-0.4967 0.0164 0.609 0.406 0.913

0.000054 0.2788 1.000 1.000 1.000

-0.0573 0.7989 0.944 0.608 1.467

0.0862 0.5540 1.090 0.819 1.450

-0.5529 0.0119 0.575 0.374 0.885

0.2951 0.4549 1.343 0.619 2.913

14


70.03%

1997




1997





1997

(1999/06). "."
18 3 : 189-198.

(2005). "."

(1994). "."

(2002). "."

15


SAS

SAS
data a;set practice;
proc freq data=practice;
title'Frequency Counts for Categorical Variables';
table age gender edu location eco syb order interact
marriage pamaeco pamamarriage pamamainteract
pamahealth search relationship who caregivers will
pamaexpect burden naenvironment nacarequality
nasecuritymanagement environment carequality
securitymanagement y;
run;

SAS
data b;set practice;
if who=9999 then who=.;
if who=96 then who=0;
if marriage=9999 then marriage=.;
if pamamainteract=9999 then pamamainteract=.;
proc freq;
title'Chi-square for Categorical Variables';
table age*y/chisq;
table gender*y/chisq;
table edu*y/fisher;
table location*y/fisher;
table eco*y/chisq;
table syb*y/chisq;
table order*y/chisq;
table interact*y/fisher;
table marriage*y/fisher;
table pamaeco*y/chisq;
table pamamarriage*y/fisher;
table pamamainteract*y/chisq;
table pamahealth*y/chisq;
table search*y/chisq;

16


table relationship*y/chisq;
table who*y/fisher;
table caregivers*y/chisq;
table will*y/chisq;
table pamaexpect*y/chisq;
table burden*y/chisq;
table naenvironment*y/chisq;
table nacarequality*y/fisher;
table nasecuritymanagement*y/fisher;
table environment*y/chisq;
table carequality*y/chisq;
table securitymanagement*y/chisq;
run;

SAS
data c;set practice;
if who=9999 then who=.;
if who=96 then who=0;
if marriage=9999 then marriage=.;
if pamamainteract=9999 then pamamainteract=.;
proc logistic descending;
class age (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = age;
proc logistic descending;
class gender (ref='0')/param=ref;
model y = gender;
proc logistic descending;
class eco (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = eco;
proc logistic descending;
class syb (ref='0')/param=ref;
model y = syb;
proc logistic descending;
class order (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = order;
proc logistic descending;
class marriage (ref='1')/param=ref;

17


model y = marriage;
proc logistic descending;
class pamaeco (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = pamaeco;
proc logistic descending;
class pamamarriage (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = pamamarriage;
proc logistic descending;
class pamamainteract (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = pamamainteract
proc logistic descending;
class pamahealth (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = pamahealth;
proc logistic descending;
class search (ref='0')/param=ref;
model y = search;
proc logistic descending;
class relationship (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = relationship;
proc logistic descending;
class who (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = who;
proc logistic descending;
class caregivers (ref='0')/param=ref;
model y = caregivers;
proc logistic descending;
class will (ref='0')/param=ref;
model y = will;
proc logistic descending;
class pamaexpect (ref='0')/param=ref;
model y = pamaexpect;
proc logistic descending;
class burden (ref='0')/param=ref;
model y = burden;
proc logistic descending;
class naenvironment (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = naenvironment;
proc logistic descending;

18


class nacarequality (ref='1')/param=ref;

model y = nacarequality;
proc logistic descending;
class nasecuritymanagement (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = nasecuritymanagement;
proc logistic descending;
class environment (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = environment;
/**/;
/*edu 1~3 ""*/;
data e;set practice;
if who=9999 then who=.;
if who=96 then who=0;
if marriage=9999 then marriage=.;
if pamamainteract=9999 then pamamainteract=.;
if edu=1 or edu=2 or edu=3 then edunew=1;
else if edu=4 then edunew=2;
else if edu=5 then edunew=3;
proc logistic descending;
class edunew (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = edunew;
run;
/*location */;
data f;set practice;
if who=9999 then who=.;
if who=96 then who=0;
if marriage=9999 then marriage=.;
if pamamainteract=9999 then pamamainteract=.;
if location=1 then locationnew=1;
else if location=2 then locationnew=2;
else if location=3 or location=4 or location=5 then
locationnew=3;
proc logistic descending;
class locationnew (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = locationnew;
run;
/*interact ""*/;
data g;set practice;

19


if who=9999 then who=.;

if who=96 then who=0;
if marriage=9999 then marriage=.;
if pamamainteract=9999 then pamamainteract=.;
if interact=1 then interactnew=1;
else if interact=2 then interactnew=2;
else if interact=3 then interactnew=3;
else if interact=4 or interact=5 then interactnew=4;
else if interact=6 then interactnew=5;
else if interact=7 then interactnew=6;
proc logistic descending;
class interactnew (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = interactnew;
run;
/*carequality 2 2 */;
data h;set practice;
if who=9999 then who=.;
if who=96 then who=0;
if marriage=9999 then marriage=.;
if carequality=1 or carequality=2 then
carequalitynew=1;
else if carequality=3 then carequalitynew=2;
else if carequality=4 or carequality=5 then
carequalitynew=3;
proc logistic descending;
class carequalitynew (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = carequalitynew;
run;
/*securitymanagement 2 2
*/;
data i;set practice;
if who=9999 then who=.;
if who=96 then who=0;
if marriage=9999 then marriage=.;
if securitymanagement=1 or securitymanagement=2
then securitymanagementnew=1;
else if securitymanagement=3 then
securitymanagementnew=2;

20


else if securitymanagement=4 or
securitymanagement=5 then securitymanagementnew=3;
proc logistic descending;
class securitymanagementnew (ref='1')/param=ref;
model y = securitymanagementnew;
run;

SAS
proc logistic descending;
model y=age gender interact marriage pamaeco
pamamarriage pamamainteract pamahealth search who
will burden naenvironment nacarequality
nasecuritymanagement environment carequality
securitymanagement;
run;

21