EMA ALNAR

1. Solve, for 0 q < 2p

2 cos 2q = 5 - 13sin q

Give your answers in radians to 3 decimal places.

(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

(5)
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 EMA ALNAR C3 Chap 1-7

2. The function g is defined by

g : x a |8 2x|, x , x0

(a) Sketch the graph with equation y = g(x), showing the coordinates of the points where
the graph cuts or meets the axes.
(3)
(b) Solve the equation

|8 2x| = x + 5
(3)

The function f is defined by

f : x a x2 3x + 1, x , 0x4

(c) Find fg(5).

(2)
(d) Find the range of f. You must make your method clear.
(4)
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 3. (a) Given that

2cos(x + 30) = sin(x 30)

without using a calculator, show that

tan x = 3 3 4
(5)
(b) Hence or otherwise solve, for 0 < 180,

2cos(2 + 40) = sin(2 20)

Give your answers to one decimal place.

(4)
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 EMA ALNAR C3 Chap 1-7

4.

The value of Lins car is modelled by the formula

V = 18000e0.2t + 4000e0.1t + 1000, t0

where the value of the car is V pounds when the age of the car is t years.
4
A sketch of t against V is shown in Figure 1.

(a) State the range of V.

(2)

According to this model,

(b) find the rate at which the value of the car is decreasing when t = 10.
Give your answer in pounds per year.
(3)
(c) Calculate the exact value of t when V = 15 000.
(4)
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 4. (a) Express 10cos 3sin in the form Rcos ( + ), where R > 0 and 0 < < 90

Give the exact value of R and give the value of to 2 decimal places.
(3)

Alana models the height above the ground of a

passenger on a Ferris wheel by the equation

H = 12 10cos(30t) + 3sin(30t)

where the height of the passenger above the

ground is H metres at time t minutes after the
wheel starts turning.

(b) Calculate

(i) the maximum value of H predicted by this model,

(ii) the value of t when this maximum first occurs.

Give each answer to 2 decimal places.

(4)
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(c) Calculate the value of t when the passenger is 18m above the ground for the first time.

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

(4)
(d) Determine the time taken for the Ferris wheel to complete two revolutions.
(2)

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 EMA ALNAR C3 Chap 1-7

5. Given that

tan q = p, where p is a constant, p 1,

use standard trigonometric identities, to find in terms of p,

(a) tan 2q ,
(2)
(b) cos q ,
(2)
(c) cot (q 45).
(2)
Write each answer in its simplest form.
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 6. Given that
f(x) = 2ex 5, x ,

(a) sketch, on separate diagrams, the curve with equation

(i) y = f (x),

(ii) y = |f (x)|.

On each diagram, show the coordinates of each point at which the curve meets or cuts the
axes.

On each diagram state the equation of the asymptote.

(6)

(b) Deduce the set of values of x for which f (x) = |f (x)|.

(1)
(c) Find the exact solutions of the equation |f (x)| = 2.
(3)
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 EMA ALNAR C3 Chap 1-7

7. g(q ) = 4 cos 2q + 2 sin 2q.

Given that g(q ) = R cos (2q ), where R > 0 and 0 < < 90,

(a) find the exact value of R and the value of to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(b) Hence solve, for 90 < q < 90,

4 cos 2q + 2 sin 2q = 1,

giving your answers to one decimal place.

(5)

Given that k is a constant and the equation g(q ) = k has no solutions,

(c) state the range of possible values of k.

(2)
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 8. Water is being heated in an electric kettle. The temperature, q C, of the water t seconds after
the kettle is switched on, is modelled by the equation

q = 120 100et, 0 t T.

(a) State the value of q when t = 0.

(1)

Given that the temperature of the water in the kettle is 70 C when t = 40,

ln a
(b) find the exact value of , giving your answer in the form , where a and b are
b
integers.
(4)

When t = T, the temperature of the water reaches 100 C and the kettle switches off.

(c) Calculate the value of T to the nearest whole number.

(2)
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 EMA ALNAR C3 Chap 1-7

9. (a) Prove that

cos A sin A (2n 1)p
sec 2A + tan 2A , A , n .
cos A - sin A 4
(5)
(b) Hence solve, for 0 q < 2p,
1
sec 2q + tan 2q = .
2
Give your answers to 3 decimal places.
(4)
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 10. Given that k is a negative constant and that the function f(x) is defined by

( x - 5k )( x - k )
f (x) = 2 , x 0,
x 2 - 3kx 2k 2

xk
(a) show that f (x) = .
x - 2k
(3)

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