AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES
ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.

1. He advocated the Differential Association Theory.

1
AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

a. Sigmund Freud
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. William Sheldon
d. Edwin Sutherland
2. It refers to the study of human mind in relation to criminality.
a. Criminal Epidemiology
b. Criminal Psychiatry
c. Criminal Etiology
d. Criminal Ecology
3. The theory that focused on the sociological point of the
positivist school which explains that the absence of norms in a
society provides a setting conducive to crimes and other anti-
social acts.
a. Consensus Theory
b. Anomie Theory
c. Somatotyping Theory
d. Human Ecology Theory
4. This theory asserts that Criminal behavior is learned and not
inherited.
a. Anomie Theory
b. Psychoanalytical theory
c. Lombrosian Theory
d. Differential Association Theory
5. He advocated the anomie Theory.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. David Emile Durkheim
c. William H. Sheldon
d. Robert Ezra Park
6. He advocated the Psychoanalytical Theory which explained that
criminal behavior may result from over active conscience.
a. Edwin Sutherland
b. William Sheldon
c. Ernest Kretschmer
d. Sigmund Freud
7. It is the study of the interrelationship of people and their
environment.
a. Human Psychology
b. Human Ecology
c. Human Anthropology
d. Human Psychiatry
8. It refers to the reversion of man to his apelike ancestor.
a. Stigma
b. Atavism
c. Anomalie
d. All of the foregoing
9. The study of the relationship between facial features and human
conduct of a person in relation to his crimes.
a. Craniology
b. Phrenology
c. Physiognomy
d. All of the above
10. He distinguished the three principal types of physique.
a. William Sheldon
b. Robert Ezra Park
c. Ernest Kretschemer
d. Edwin Sutherland

2
AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

11. This theory maintains the belief of inheritance as the

primary determinants of behavior and the physique is a reliable
indicator of personality.
a. Human Ecology Theory
b. William Sheldon Theory
c. Differential Association Theory
d. Containment Theory

12. A type of physique with relatively predominance of soft,

roundness through out the regions of the body. They have low
specific gravity.
a. Endomorph
b. Ectomorph
c. Mesomorph
d. Esthenic
13. A person with athletic type of body, predominance of muscle,
bone and connective tissue, normally heavy, hard and firm. They
are the people who are routinely active and aggressive.
a. Endomorph
b. Ectomorph
c. Mesomorph
d. Esthenic
14. This school of thought advocated that criminals are
essentially born.
a. Classical School of Thought
b. Neo-classical School of Thought
c. Positive School of thought
d. All of the foregoing
15. He is the most important criminologist of the twentieth
century because his explanation about crime and criminal behavior
can be seen as a correctional extension of social perspective. He
was considered as the Dean of Modern Criminology.
a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Cesare Beccaria
c. Edwin Sutherland
d. Robert Ezra Park
16. This theory is a form of control, which suggests that a
series of both internal and external factors contributes to
criminal behavior.
a. Containment Theory
b. Somatotyping Theory
c. Conflict and Capitalism Theory
d. Sub-Culture Theory
17. They claim that the ruling class in a capitalist society is
responsible for the creation of criminal law and their ideological
bases in the interpretation and enforcement of the laws.
a. Albert Cohen
b. Cesare Lombroso and Cesare Becarria
c. Marx and Engel
d. Juan and Pedro
18. According to Kretschmer, this type of physique is generally
stout with round bodies. Persons of this type commit deception,
fraud and violence.
a. Pyknic Type
b. Athletic Type
c. Asthenic Type

3
AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

d. Mixed Type
19. He advocated the Containment Theory.
a. Albert Cohen
b. Frederick Engel
c. Walter Reckless
d. Robert King Merton
20. He advocated the Strain Theory.
a. Robert King Merton
b. Albert Cohen
c. Karl Marx
d. Walter Reckless
21. This theory maintains that the failure of man to achieve a
higher status of life caused them to commit crimes in order for
that status/goal to be attained.
a. Albert Cohen
b. Robert King Merton
c. Karl Marx
d. Walter Reckless
22. He advocated the Sub-Culture Theory of Delinquency. He
claims that the lower class cannot socialize effectively as the
middle class in what is considered appropriate middle class
behavior.
a. Robert King Merton
b. Albert Cohen
c. Karl Marx
d. Walter Reckless
23. He advocated the Neutralization Theory. It maintains that an
individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his
or her ability to rationalize whether he is protected from hurt or
destruction.
a. Lloyd Ohlin
b. Gresham Sykes
c. Albert Cohen
d. Earl Richard Quinney
24. Sheldon noted that this type of physique have relatively
predominant muscle, bone and motor organs of the body.
a. Endomorphic
b. Mesomorphic
c. Ectomorphic
d. Viscerotonic
25. He advocated the DOT- Differential Opportunity Theory.
a. Lloyd Ohlin
b. Albert Cohen
c. Gresham Sykes
d. Charles Darwin
26. He advocated the Instrumentalist Theory of the Capitalist
rule. He argued that the state exist as a device for controlling
the exploited class-the class that labors fro the benefit of the
ruling class.
a. Earl Richard Quinney
b. Charles Darwin
c. Lloyd Ohlin
d. Gresham Sykes
27. The medical officer in prison in England who accepted the
Lombrosos challenge that the body physique is a determinant to

4
AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

behavior. He concluded that there is no such things as criminal

type.
a. Charles Goring
b. Earnest Hooton
c. Adolphe Quetelet
d. Gesham Sykes
28. A Belgian Statistician who pioneered Cartographical School
of Criminology that placed emphasis on social statistics. He
discovered that crimes against persons increased during summer and
crime against property tends to increase during winter.
a. Adolphe Quetelet
b. Charles Goring
c. Earnest Hooton
d. `Lloyd Ohlin
29. They are skinny and slender type of persons who commit petty
thievery.
a. Pyknic
b. Athletic
c. Astehnic
d. Mixed
30. The scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and
control of criminal behavior.
a. Penology
b. Criminology
c. Victimology
d. Psychology
31. Who advocated the Free Will Theory of crime causation?
a. Charles Darwin
b. Cesare Becarria
c. Jeremy Bentham
d. Reffaele Garafalo
32. The relation of criminality to the physical constitution of
man is known as___________.
a. Criminal physical anthropology
b. Criminal sociology
c. Habitual Delinquency
d. Criminal Psychology
33. A number of people who share a way of life as well as a
definite location and some continuity.
a. Family
b. Organization
c. Society
d. Population
34. The Classical Theory in criminal law provides that the basis
for criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of
penalty is
a. Repression
b. Retribution
c. Deterrence
d. Retribution
35. What is the law which provides for the care and treatment of
youthful offenders from apprehension to the termination of the
case?

5
a. RA 6425
b. PD 1184
c. PD 603
d. RA 6975
36. This personality system controls the gateway to action
a. Alter ego
b. Ego
c. Id
d. superego
37. The study of Criminology in relation to physical
constitution of man is called-
a. Criminal ecology
b. Criminal Psychology
c. Criminal Demography
d. Criminal Physical Anthropology
38. Criminologist states that crime is directly proportional to
subjects criminal tendencies plus his total environmental
situation and inversely to subjects
a. Responses
b. Health
c. Resistance
d. Mentality
39. Increasing today are white collar crimes, those committed
by top-placed personnel in business. This statement is
a. True
b. Unfounded
c. False
d. Speculation only
40. What are the three existing factors to develop criminal and
anti-social behavior?
a. Biological, psychological and environment
b. Biological, cultural and environment
c. Sociological, psychological and education
d. Socio-economic, political and cultural
41. Who studied the case history of 2,000 convicts and found
that heredity is more influential as a determiner of criminal
behavior than environment?
a. Charles Lombroso
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Charles Goring
d. Alphonse Bertillon
42. What is the code after a persons name which adopted the
principle eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth in the imposition
of punishment, in about 1875 B.C?
a. Code of Kalantiao
b. Hammurabi Code
c. Code of Maragtas
d. Dewey Code
43. What is the branch of criminology that deals with prison
management and treatment of offenders especially with regards to
their rehabilitation?
a. Reformation
b. Rehabilitation
c. Penology
d. Ethics
e. All of these
44. Which of these may refer to the transmission of physical
characteristics, mental traits, and tendency manifest by an
organism to develop in the likeness of a progenitor due to the
transmission of genes in the reproductive process?
a. Heredity
 b. Environment
c. Hallucination
d. Sex
45. What is the statement which says we have no crime if we
had no criminal laws and that we could eliminate crime merely by
abolishing all criminal law?
a. Discrimination
b. Logomacy
c. Abolish legislative body
d. All of the above
46. What school of criminology maintained that while the
classical school was correct in general, it should be modified in
certain details; since children and lunatics cannot calculate
pleasures and pains, they should not be regarded as criminals or
to be punished?
a. Classical School
b. Positive school
c. Neo-Classical School
d. Punitive reaction to crime
47. What study includes the science of behavior and mental
processes of the criminal and is focused on the individual
behavior-how it is acquired, evoked, maintained, and modified is
called?
a. Criminal Psychology
b. Criminal Psychiatry
c. Criminal Sociology
d. Criminal Etiology
48. Which of these refers to the scientific analysis of the
causes of crime?
a. Criminal Psychology
b. Criminal Psychiatry
c. Criminal Sociology
d. Criminal Etiology
49. Criminology changes as social condition changes. This means
that progress of criminology is concordant with the advancement of
other sciences that has been applied to it. It connotes that
criminology is
a. Dynamic
b. National
c. Applied Science
d. Progressive
50. Which of the following maintains that children and lunatics
should not be regarded as criminals and free from punishment?
a. Classical Theory
b. Neo-Classical
c. Pre-Classical
d. Positivist Theory
51. The tendency to seek pleasure and pain is the concept of
a. Hedonism
b. Born Criminal
c. Heredity
d. Environment
52. Arbitrary Detention is a crime against
a. Person
b. Fundamental laws of the state
c. Law of the Nation
d. National security
53. What is the law that re-imposes the death penalty for
heinous crimes?
a. RA 6075
b. RA 6195
c. RA 8177
d. RA 7659
54. Youth problems to include juvenile delinquency, welfare
and rehabilitation are part of the functions of
a. DSWD
b. Dep ED
c. DOJ
d. DOH
55. Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is
not correct:
a. The Classical School of Criminology is spearheaded by
Bentham and Beccaria.
b. The Classical School of Criminology is an advocate of
punishment as a deterrent to crime.
c. The Classical School of Criminology argues that criminals
were primitive creatures, incapable of living normally in
society.
d. The Classical School of Criminology also argued that nature
has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign
masters, pain and pleasure.
56. What school of thought in Criminology challenges the
proposition that man has absolute free will to choose between good
an evil and states that is not absolute as presumed to be because
free will can be diminished by pathology, mental disorders and
other conditions that may instigate personal responsibility.
a. Neo-Classical Theory
b. Positivist Theory
c. Hedonistic Calculus
d. Radical Criminology
57. The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on
the principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on the other
hand is focused on the principle of
a. Darwinism
b. Determinism
c. Cognitive Functioning
d. Conceptual Thinking
58. What perspective in Criminology proves that situational or
environmental action and examines the underlying conditions with
in the environment that may encourage behavior?
a. Psychiatric Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Sociological Criminology
d. Criminal Anthropology
59. Based on the Lombrosos works, he classified criminals as:
the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and the
criminoloid. Which of the following statements describe a
criminoloid?
a. The morally insane and hysteric criminal
b. The impulsive and cruel criminal
c. The weak nature susceptible to bad examples
d. The primitive and atavist
60. It is the body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime
as a social phenomenon. It may also refer to the study of crimes
 and criminals and the attempt of analyzing scientifically their
causes and control and the treatment of criminals.
a. Penology
b. Criminology
c. Sociology
d. Psychology
61. The study of crime focused on the group of people and
society as a whole.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Penology

62. The science of behavior and mental processes of the

criminal, It is focused on the individual criminal behavior-how it
is acquired, evoked, maintained, and modified.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Penology
63. The science that deals with the study of crime through
forensic psychiatry, the study of criminal behavior in terms of
motives and drives that strongly relies on the individual.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Penology
64. The scientific analysis of the causes of crime.
a. Criminal etiology
b. Sociology of Law
c. Penology
d. Criminalistics
65. The study that deals with punishment and the treatment of
criminals.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Penology
66. The study of crime must always be in relation with the
existing criminal law with the territory.
a. Dynamic
b. Social science
c. Applied Science
d. Nationalistic
67. An act or omission in violation of a criminal law in its
legal point.
a. Crime
b. Mistake
c. Delinquency
d. Misdemeanor
68. An act or omission that is punishable by special law such as
Republic Acts, Presidential Decrees, Executive Orders, Memorandum
Circulars, Ordinances and Rules and Regulations.
a. Offense
b. Felony
c. Delinquency
 d. Misdemeanor
69. An act or omission that is punishable by the Revised Penal
Code, the criminal law in the Philippines.
a. Offense
b. Felony
c. Delinquency
d. Misdemeanor
70. A classification of crime which when committed the offender
acquires something as a consequence of his criminal act.
a. White Collar Crime
b. Rational Crime
c. Acquisitive Crime
d. Extinctive Crime
71. A classification of Crime that is committed only at certain
period of the year.
a. Seasonal Crime
b. Situational Crime
c. Acquisitive Crime
d. Extinctive Crime
72. What classification of crime committed when the result of
criminal act is destruction?
a. Seasonal Crime
b. Situational Crime
c. Extinctive Crime
d. Acquisitive Crime
73. These are serial crimes and committed by series of act
within a lengthy space of time.
a. Episodic Crime
b. Instant Crime
c. Seasonal Crimes
d. Extinctive Crimes
74. Crimes that is committed only when given a situation
conducive to its commission.
a. Seasonal Crime
b. Situational Crime
c. Episodic Crime
d. Instant Crime
75. These are Crimes committed only in one place.
a. Static Crime
b. Continuing Crime
c. Episodic Crime
d. Instant Crime
76. These are Crimes committed in several places.
a. Static Crimes
b. Continuing Crime
c. Episodic Crime
d. Instant Crime
77. These are crimes committed with intent; offender is in full
possession of his mental faculties/capabilities.
a. White Collar Crimes
b. Blue Collar Crimes
c. Rational crimes
d. Irrational Crimes
78. Crimes committed by merely duplication of what was done by
others.
a. Crimes by passion
b. Service Crime
 c. Crimes by Imitation
d. Upper World Crime
79. Crimes committed without intent; offender does not know the
nature of his act.
a. Blue Collar Crimes
b. Irrational Crimes
c. Crimes by Imitation
d. Service Crimes
80. Crimes that are committed by a person of responsibility and
of socio-economic class in the course of their occupation
activities.
a. White Collar Crimes
b. Upper World
c. Under World Crimes
d. Blue Collar Crimes
81. Crimes that are committed by members of the lower or under
privilege class of society.
a. Underworld Crimes
b. Upper world Crimes
c. Crimes by Imitation
d. Crimes by Passion
82. It refers to crimes committed through rendition of a service
to satisfy desire of another.
a. Crimes by Imitation
b. Crimes by Passion
c. Upper world Crimes
d. Service Crimes
83. Treason is legally classified as-
a. Crimes against person
b. Crimes against property
c. Crimes against chastity
d. Crimes against National Security and Law of the Nation
84. Homicide is legally classified as-
a. Crimes against person
b. Crimes against property
c. Crimes against chastity
d. Crimes against National Security and Law of the Nation
85. A person who committed a crime and has been convicted
by a court of the violation of a criminal law.
a. Criminal
b. Accused
c. Plaintiff
d. Petitioner
86. A person who violates a criminal law because of the impulse
or fit of passion.
a. Chronic Criminal
b. Acute Criminal
c. Ordinary Criminal
d. Organized Criminal
87. A person who commits crime and acted in consonance of
deliberate thinking. He plans the crime ahead of time.
a. Ordinary Criminal
b. Acute Criminal
c. Chronic Criminal
d. Organize Criminal
88. The lowest form of criminal career. He doesnt stick to
crime as a profession but rather pushed to commit crimes due to
great opportunity.
a. Ordinary Criminal
b. Organized Criminal
c. Professional Criminal
d. Accidental Criminal
89. ______ is one who associates himself with other criminals to
earn a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes
easily without being detected by authorities.
a. Ordinary Criminal
b. Organized Criminal
c. Professional Criminal
d. Accidental Criminal
90. Criminals who are normal in behavior but defective in their
socialization process or development.
a. Socialized Delinquents
b. Passive Inadequate Criminals
c. Active Criminals
d. Habitual Delinquents
91. A person who, with in a period of ten year from the date of
his release or last conviction of the crimes of serious or less
serious physical injuries, robbery, estafa, or falsification, is
found guilty of any of the said crimes or a third time oftener.
a. Habitual Criminal
b. Active Criminals
c. Habitual Delinquents
d. Socialized Criminals
92. A person who, at the time of his trial for one crime, shall
have been previously convicted by final judgment of another crime
embraced in the same title of the Revised Penal Code.
a. Habitual Delinquents
b. Active Criminals
c. Recidivists
d. Socialized Criminals
93. It deals mainly on the biological explanation of crimes,
focused on the forms of abnormalities that exist in the individual
criminal before, during and after the commission of the crime.
a. Objective approach
b. Subjective Approach
c. Medical approach
d. Psychiatric approach
94. The study on the physical characteristics of an individual
offender with non-offender in the attempt to discover differences
covering criminal behavior.
a. Medical approach
b. Anthropological Approach
c. Biological Approach
d. Psychological Approach
95. The application of medical examinations on the individual
criminal. It explains the mental and physical condition of the
individual prior and after the commission of the crime.
a. Medical Approach
b. Anthropological Approach
c. Biological Approach
d. Psychological Approach
96. The evaluation of genetic influences to criminal behavior.
 a. Physiological approach
b. Biological approach
c. Psychological Approach
d. Psychiatric approach
97. The study on the nature of human beings concerning his
physical needs in order to satisfy his wants. It explains that the
deprivation of the physical body on the basic needs is an
important determiner of the commission of crime.
a. Biological Approach
b. Physiological Approach
c. Psychiatric approach
d. Psychoanalytical approach
98. It concerns about the deprivation of the psychological needs
of man, which constitute the development of deviations of normal
behavior resulting to unpleasant emotions.
a. Psychiatric approach
b. Psychological approach
c. Psychiatric approach
d. Psychoanalytical Approach
99. This approach considers topography, natural resources,
geographical location, and climate that lead an individual to
commit a crime.
a. Ecological Approach
b. Geographical Approach
c. Economic Approach
d. Socio-cultural Approach
100. It deals with the explanation of crime concerning financial
security of inadequacy and other necessities to support life as
factors to criminality.
a. Ecological Approach
b. Geographical Approach
c. Economic Approach
d. Socio-cultural Approach
101. A theory which maintains that man is essentially a moral
creature with absolute free will to choose between good and evil.
Stress is placed upon the criminal himself and every man is
responsible for his act.
a. Demonological Theory
b. Classical Theory
c. Positive Theory
d. Neo-Classical
102. A philosophy advocating punishment severe enough for people
to choose and to avoid criminal acts. It includes the belief that
a certain criminal act warrants a certain punishment without any
variation.
a. Determinism
b. Utilitarianism
c. Freewill
d. Cultism
103. The theory that people choose pleasure and avoid pain.
a. Determinism
b. Utilitarianism
c. Hedonism
d. Cultism
104. It maintained that the classical theory is correct in
general, but it should be modified in certain details.
a. Classical Theory
 b. Demonological Theory
c. Positivist Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
105. The Italian leader of the Positivist School of Criminology
who earned the title being the Father of Modern Criminology.
a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Jeremy Bentham
d. Enricco Ferri
106. He was the best known Lomboros associate, parliamentarian,
accomplished public lecturer, brilliant lawyer, editor and
scholar. Although he agreed with Lombroso on the biological basis
of criminal behavior, his interest in socialism led him to
recognize the importance of social, economic, and political
determinants.
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Enrico Ferri
c. Raffaele Garafalo
d. Cesare Becarria
107. He claimed that humans like other animals are parasite. Man
is an organism having an animalistic behavior that is dependent on
other animals for survival. Thus man kills and steals to live.
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Enrico Ferri
c. Raffaele Garafalo
d. Charles Darwin
108. The medical officer in prison in England who accepted the
Lombrosos challenge that body physique is a determinant to
behavior. He concluded that there is no such thing a physical
criminal type.
a. Charles Goring
b. Earnest Hooton
c. Adolphe Quetelet
d. Charles Darwin
109. An anthropologist who examined the work of Goring and found
out that tall thin men tend to commit forgery and fraud,
undersized men are thieves and burglars, short and heavy person
commit assault, rape and other sex crimes; where as mediocre
physique flounder around among other crimes.
a. Charles Goring
b. Earnest Hooton
c. Adolphe Quetelet
d. Charles Darwin
110. He was a Belgian Statistician who pioneered Cartography and
the Cartographical School of Criminology.
a. Charles Goring
b. Earnest Hooton
c. Adolphe Quetelet
d. Charles Darwin
111. Who coined (introduced) the term CRIMINOLOGY as part of the
English language?
a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Enrico Ferri
c. Paul Topinard
d. Earnest Hooton
112. Any fact or occurrence that is observed/perceived by the
people in the community or any condition that is true or
applicable to all aspects of human life.
a. Crisis
b. Social Phenomenon
c. Problems
d. Poverty
113. It is known as the Child and Youth Welfare Code.
a. PD 603
b. R.A. 603
c. E.O. 603
d. PD 306
114. While Criminology becomes more complex, a branch of study
evolved. What is the sub-filed of criminology that is concerned on
the effects of crime not only to persons but also to property.
a. Victimology
b. Criminology
c. Epidiomology
d. Psychiatry
115. This theory believes that criminal behavior is the result of
evil spirits.
a. Classical Theory
b. Positivist Theory
c. Demonological Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
116. In the eighteenth century, based on criminological
literature, social scientist was divided into three broad schools
of thought about the causes of crime. The following are the three
school thoughts except:
a. Classical Theory
b. Positive Theory
c. Negative Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
117. What is the school of thought that was pioneered by three
Italians who agreed that in the study of crime the emphasis should
be on scientific treatment of the criminal, not on the penalties
to be imposed after conviction?
a. Classical Theory
b. Positive Theory
c. Negative Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
118. What school promoted the philosophy of freewill and hedonism
as explanation to the problem on criminality?
a. Classical Theory
b. Positive Theory
c. Negative Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
119. What is the school of criminology which argued that there
are situations or circumstances that makes freewill impossible to
exercise, hence there are some reasons to exempt the accused from
severe punishment?
a. Classical Theory
b. Positive Theory
c. Negative Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
120. What school maintained the idea that crime is a natural
phenomenon and is comparable to disaster or calamity-that as a
 social phenomenon, crime cannot be treated and checked by just
imposing punishment but rehabilitation or the enforcement of
individual measures must be taken into consideration?
a. Classical Theory
b. Positive Theory
c. Negative Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
121. What school of thought advocated by Cesare Beccaria and
Jeremy Bentham?
a. Classical Theory
b. Positive Theory
c. Negative Theory
d. Neo-Classical Theory
122. What is the Philosophy promoted by the Classical School
advocating that punishment must be severe enough for offenders to
discourage them from committing criminal act?
a. Determinism
b. Hedonism
c. Freewill
d. Punishment
123. What is the classical belief that people naturally seek
pleasure and avoid pain?
a. Determinism
b. Hedonism
c. Freewill
d. Punishment
124. The first school of Criminology in Southeast Asia.
a. ISU-Jones
b. University of La Salette
c. UST
d. PCCR
125. It is the branch of public law which defines crime, treats
of their nature and provides for their punishment.
a. Public Law
b. Commercial Law
c. Criminal Law
d. Remedial Law
126. Acts or omission punishable by the Revised Penal Code.
a. Felonies
b. Crime
c. Offense
d. Delinquency
127. When the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence,
lack of foresight or lack of skill it is classified as-
a. Crimes committed by means of dolo or deceit
b. Crimes by means of culpa or fault
c. Attempted Crimes
d. Frustrated Crimes
128. The offender commences and does not perform all the cats of
execution, which could produce the felony by reason of some causes
or accident other than his spontaneous resistance.
a. Frustrated Crimes
b. Attempted Crimes
c. Consummated Crime
d. Complex Crime
129. The offender has performed all the acts of execution, but do
not produce the felony by reason of causes independent of the will
of the perpetrator.
a. Frustrated Crimes
b. Attempted Crimes
c. Consummated Crime
d. Complex Crime
130. All the elements necessary for its execution and
accomplishment are all present.
a. Frustrated Crimes
b. Attempted Crimes
c. Consummated Crime
d. Complex Crime
131. The single act constitutes only one offense.
a. Frustrated Crimes
b. Attempted Crimes
c. Single Crime
d. Complex Crime
132. When a single act constitute two grave felonies or when an
offense is a necessary means for committing the others.
a. Frustrated Crimes
b. Attempted Crimes
c. Consummated Crime
d. Complex Crime
133. When the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive
penalties, the crime is classified as-
a. Grave Felony
b. Less Grave Felony
c. Light Felony
d. Simple Felony
134. If the law attaches correctional penalties, the felony is
classified as-
a. Grave Felony
b. Less Grave Felony
c. Light Felony
d. Simple Felony
135. This is the study of the relationship between the facial
features and human conduct o a person in relation to his crimes.
a. Physiognomy
b. Phrenology
c. Craniology
d. Criminology
136. The term duration of Prision Mayor is_________.
a. 1 month and 1 day to 6 months
b. 6 years and 1 day to 12 years
c. 6 months and 1 day to 6 years
d. 1 day to 30 days
137. This is the study of the external formation of the skull
that indicates the conformation of the brain and the development
of its various parts in relation to the behavior of the criminal.
a. Physiognomy
b. Phrenology
c. Craniology
d. B & C

138. The scientific analysis of the causes of crime.

a. Penology
 b. Criminal Etiology
c. Criminology
d. Correction
139. The Philippine Criminal Justice System is composed of ______
pillars.
a. 3 Pillars
b. 5 Pillars
c. 4 Pillars
d. 2Pillars
140. It deals with the study of punishment and the treatment of
criminals.
a. Penology
b. Prosecution
c. Court
d. Law Enforcement
141. It is the killing of a child below 3 days old.
a. Parricide
b. Infanticide
c. Homicide
d. Babycide
142. He is the father of Statistic who advocated the
cartographical school of criminology.
a. Emile Durkheim
b. Adolphe Quetelet
c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Enricco Ferri
143. The highest court of the land.
a. Court of Appeal
b. Supreme Court
c. Regional Trial Court
d. Municipal Trial Court
144. The term duration of Life Imprisonment or Reclusion Perpetua
is_________.
a. 20 years to 25 years
b. 20 years to 40 years
c. 12 years and 1 day to 20 years
d. 6 years and 1 day to 12 years
145. The Death Penalty Law
a. RA 6975
b. RA 7659
c. RA 5959
d. RA 6969
146. It is known as the PNP Law.
a. RA 6975
b. RA 7659
c. RA 5959
d. RA 6969
147. A sexual relation between person who, by reason of blood
relationship cannot legally marry.
a. Pecrephilia
b. Incest
c. Gerontophilia
d. Phobia
148. In this sexual deviation, the sexual gratification is
attained by having sexual intercourse with animals.
a. Pedophilia
b. Bestiality
 c. Necrophilia
d. Incest
149. It is the uncontrollable desire to set fire.
a. Pyromaniac
b. Firomaniac
c. Dipsomaniac
d. Kleptomaniac
150. He traced the roots of criminal behavior not to physical
features but to their psychological equivalents, which he called
moral anomalies.
a. Raffaele Garafalo
b. Enrico Ferri
c. Jeremy Bentham
d. Cesare Becarria