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5
The total fertility rate worldwide.
60
The number of mobile phone
TFRs range from 1.7 in more
subscribers per 100
developed countries to 4.5 in
inhabitants worldwide.
the least developed countries.
2010
World Population
Data Sheet
BY
76%
The percentage of people in
2050,
urban areas worldwide who Japan’s population is projected
use improved sanitation. to decline to 95 million from 127
million in 2010.
I n f o r m | E m p o w e r | Ad v a n c e | w w w . p r b . o r g
Most Populous Countries, 2010 and 2050
2010 2050
Country Population (millions) Country Population (millions)
Niger 50.1
Uganda 48.7
Burkina Faso 46.4
Congo, Dem. Rep. 46.4
Zambia 46.2
Malawi 45.9
Afghanistan 45.9
Chad 45.6
Somalia 44.9
Tanzania 44.7
Guatemala 7
Pakistan 7
Egypt 5
India 5
Morocco 4
United States 3
Mexico 3
China 3
France 2
Japan 1
© 2010 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 17. 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 7
Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates
for the Countries and Regions of the World
Net Projected 2050 Percent of
Rate of Migration Population Population Population
Population Births per Deaths per Natural Rate (millions) as a Infant Total Ages
mid-2010 1,000 1,000 Increase per 1,000 Multiple Mortality Fertility
(millions) Population Population (%) Population mid–2025 mid–2050 of 2010 Ratea Rateb <15 65+
Israel 7.6 22 5 1.6 2 9.4 11.4 1.5 3.7 3.0 28 10
Jordan 6.5 31 4 2.6 2 8.5 11.8 1.8 23 3.8 37 3
Kuwait 3.1 22 2 2.0 8 4.1 5.4 1.7 9 2.2 23 2
Lebanon 4.3 20 5 1.5 -1 4.7 5.0 1.2 19 2.3 25 10
Oman 3.1 20 3 1.8 26 4.2 5.7 1.8 9 2.6 29 2
Palestinian Territory 4.0 33 4 2.8 -1 6.0 9.4 2.3 25 4.6 44 3
Qatar 1.7 9 1 0.8 4 2.1 2.6 1.5 8 1.8 15 1
Saudi Arabia 29.2 28 2 2.6 -8 35.7 49.8 1.7 18 3.8 38 2
Syria 22.5 28 3 2.5 -1 28.6 36.9 1.6 16 3.3 36 3
Turkey 73.6 18 6 1.2 -0 85.0 94.7 1.3 28 2.1 26 7
United Arab Emirates 5.4 15 2 1.4 16 7.0 9.4 1.8 7 2.0 19 1
Yemen 23.6 38 8 3.0 -1 34.5 52.2 2.2 59 5.5 45 3
SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA 1,755 24 7 1.6 -1 2,148 2,620 1.5 55 2.8 32 5
Afghanistan 29.1 39 18 2.1 6 39.4 53.4 1.8 155 5.7 44 2
Bangladesh 164.4 22 7 1.5 -1 195.0 222.5 1.4 45 2.4 32 4
Bhutan 0.7 25 8 1.7 3 0.9 1.0 1.4 40 3.1 31 5
India 1,188.8 23 7 1.5 -0 1,444.5 1,748.0 1.5 53 2.6 32 5
Iran 75.1 19 6 1.3 -1 87.1 97.0 1.3 29 1.8 28 5
Kazakhstan 16.3 23 9 1.4 1 18.4 21.5 1.3 26 2.7 24 8
Kyrgyzstan 5.3 24 7 1.6 -3 6.5 8.0 1.5 31 2.8 29 5
Maldives
© 2010 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 17. 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 10
Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates
for the Countries and Regions of the World
Percent of Population Percent of Married
With HIV/AIDS Women 15–49 Using
Elderly Life Expectancy Adults Ages 15–49, Contraception
Support Ratioc at Birth (years) 2007/2009
Modern
2010 2050 Both Sexes Males Females Percent Urban Males Females All Methods Methods
SOUTHERN AFRICA 14 7 55 53 57 50 14.7 22.3 59 58
Botswana 16 9 55 55 55 60 18.9 28.9 44 42
Lesotho 12 11 41 40 43 23 19.4 27.1 37 35
Namibia 16 8 61 60 62 35 12.2 18.6 55 53
South Africa 14 7 55 54 57 52 14.4 21.8 60 60
Swaziland 17 15 46 46 45 22 20.2 32.1 51 48
AMERICAS 7 3 75 72 78 78 0.8 0.3 75 69
NORTHERN AMERICA 5 3 78 76 81 79 0.9 0.3 78 73
Canada 5 2 81 78 83 80 0.5 0.2 74 72
United States 5 3 78 75 80 79 0.9 0.3 79 73
LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN 9 3 74 71 77 77 0.7 0.4 73 67
CENTRAL AMERICA 10 3 75 72 78 71 0.5 0.3 68 63
Belize 15 5 73 71 74 51 1.6 2.5 34 31
Costa Rica 11 3 79 77 82 59 0.5 0.2 80 72
El Salvador 8 4 71 67 76 63 1.2 0.5 73 66
Guatemala 12 7 70 66 73 47 1.1 0.4 43 34
Honduras 14 5 72 70 75 50 0.9 0.4 65 56
Mexico 10 3 76 74 79 77 0.4 0.2 71 67
Nicaragua 13 4 71 69 73 56 0.3 0.1 72 70
Panama 10 4 76 73 78 64 1.4 0.6 — —
CARIBBEAN 8 3 72 69 74 65 1.2 1.1 62 55
Antigua and Barbuda — — 75 73 77 31 — — — —
Bahamas 10 3 74 71 77 83 4.4 1.6 — —
Barbados 7 2 74 71 76
© 2010 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 17. 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 11
Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates
for the Countries and Regions of the World
Percent of Population Percent of Married
With HIV/AIDS Women 15–49 Using
Elderly Life Expectancy Adults Ages 15–49, Contraception
Support Ratioc at Birth (years) 2007/2009
Modern
2010 2050 Both Sexes Males Females Percent Urban Males Females All Methods Methods
Israel 6 3 81 79 83 92 0.2 <0.1 — —
Jordan 17 5 73 72 74 83 — — 59 42
Kuwait 32 3 78 76 80 98 — — 52 39
Lebanon 9 3 72 70 74 87 0.2 <0.1 58 34
Oman 21 4 72 70 74 72 — — — —
Palestinian Territory 18 9 72 70 73 83 — — 50 39
Qatar 78 5 76 75 77 100 — — 43 32
Saudi Arabia 22 5 76 74 78 81 — — 24 —
Syria 19 5 74 72 76 54 — — 58 43
Turkey 11 3 72 69 74 76 — — 71 43
United Arab Emirates 79 6 77 77 79 83 — — — —
Yemen 23 11 63 62 64 29 — — 28 19
SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA 14 5 65 64 66 31 0.3 0.2 54 45
Afghanistan 23 18 44 44 44 22 <0.1 <0.1 19 16
Bangladesh 16 4 66 65 67 25 <0.1 <0.1 56 48
Bhutan 13 4 68 67 68 32 0.1 <0.1 31 31
India 13 5 64 63 65 29 0.4 0.3 56 49
Iran 15 3 71 70 73 69 0.3 0.1 74 56
Kazakhstan 10 4 69 63 74 54
© 2010 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 17. 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 12
© 2010 Population Reference Bureau 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 13
WORLD $10,030 51 60 76 45
MORE DEVELOPED 32,370 23 109 99 92
LESS DEVELOPED 5,150 68 49 68 40
LESS DEVELOPED (Excl. China) 4,880 59 49 72 37
LEAST DEVELOPED 1,240 41 21 49 31
AFRICA 2,630 34 37 55 31
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1,930 36 32 43 24
NORTHERN AFRICA 5,370 25 59 88 66
Algeria 7,940 15 93 98 88
Egypt 5,460 80 51 97 92
Libya 15,630 4 77 97 96
Morocco 4,330 71 72 83 52
Sudan 1,930 17 29 55 18
Tunisia 7,070 64 85 96 64
Western Saharad — 2 — — —
WESTERN AFRICA 1,600 50 39 35 20
Benin 1,460 87 42 24 4
Burkina Faso 1,160 59 17 33 6
Cape Verde 3,450 128 56 65 38
Côte d'Ivoire 1,580 68 51 36 11
Gambia 1,280 155 70 68 65
Ghana 1,430 101 50 18 7
Guinea 1,190 44 39 34 11
Guinea-Bissau 530 46 32 49 9
Liberia 300 37 19 25 4
Mali 1,090 12 27 45 32
Mauritania 2,000 3 65 50 9
Niger 680 13 13 34 4
Nigeria 1,940 171 42 36 28
Senegal 1,760 64 44 69 38
Sierra Leone 750 81 18 24 6
Togo 820 119 24 24 3
EASTERN AFRICA 1,030 51 19 37 25
Burundi 380 306 6 49 46
Comoros 1,170 309 15 50 30
Djibouti 2,330 38 13 63 10
Eritrea 630 44 2 52 4
Ethiopia 870 77 2 29 8
Kenya 1,580 69 42 27 32
Madagascar 1,040 34 25 15 10
Malawi 830 130 12 51 57
Mauritius 12,480 628 81 93 90
Mayotte — 545 28 — —
Mozambique 770 29 20 38 4
Reunion — 333 75 — —
Rwanda 1,010 395 14 50 55
Seychelles 19,770 193 112 97 —
Somalia — 15 7 52 6
Tanzania 1,230 48 31 32 21
l006otte Uganda 1,140 140 27 38 49
Zambia 1,230 18 28 501scn/GSg23.
© 2010 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 17. 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 14
Population, Health, and Environment
Data and Estimates for the Countries
and Regions of the World
Reference Bureau See notes on page 17. 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 16
© 2010 Population Reference Bureau 2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 17
Acknowledgments Sources
The author gratefully acknowledges the The rates and figures are primarily compiled
valuable assistance of PRB staff members from the following sources: official country
Donna Clifton, Jennay Ghowrwal, Toshiko statistical yearbooks, bulletins, and websites;
Kaneda, Mary Mederios Kent, Kata Fustos, United Nations Demographic Yearbook, 2007
and Will Thompson; staff of the Interna- of the UN Statistics Division; World Population
tional Programs Center of the U.S. Census Prospects: The 2008 Revision of the UN
Bureau; the United Nations (UN) Population Population Division; and the International
Division; the Institut national d’etudes Data Base of the International Programs
démographiques (INED), Paris; and the Center, U.S. Census Bureau. Other sources
World Bank in the preparation of this include recent demographic surveys such
year’s World Population Data Sheet. This as the Demographic and Health Surveys,
publication is funded by the William and Reproductive Health Surveys, special studies,
Flora Hewlett Foundation, the David and and direct communication with demographers
Lucile Packard Foundation, the U.S. Agency and statistical bureaus in the United States
for International Development (Cooperative and abroad. Specific data sources may be
Agreement GPO-A-00-03-00004-00), obtained by contacting the author of the
and supporters. The information in this 2010 World Population Data Sheet. For
Data Sheet was not provided by and does countries with complete registration of births
not represent the views of the United and deaths, rates are those most recently
States government or the U.S. Agency reported. For more developed countries,
for International Development. nearly all vital rates refer to 2009 or 2008.
Notes Definitions
The Data Sheet lists all geopolitical entities Mid-2010 Population
with populations of 150,000 or more and Estimates are based on a recent census;
all members of the UN. These include official national data; or PRB, UN, and U.S.
sovereign states, dependencies, overseas
departments, and some territories whose
status or boundaries may be undetermined
or in dispute. More developed regions,
following the UN classification, comprise
all of Europe and North America, plus
Australia, Japan, and New Zealand. All
other regions and countries are classified
as less developed. The least developed
countries consist of 49 countries with
especially low incomes, high economic
vulnerability, and poor human development
indicators. The criteria and list of countries,
as defined by the United Nations, can be
found at www.unohrlls.org/en/ldc/.
Sub-Saharan Africa: All countries of
Africa except the northern African countries
of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia,
and Western Sahara.
World and Regional Totals: Regional
population totals are independently rounded
and include small countries or areas not
shown. Regional and world rates and per-
centages are weighted averages of countries
for which data are available; regional aver-
ages are shown when data or estimates are
available for at least three-quarters of the
region’s population.
World Population Data Sheets from different
years should not be used as a time series.
Fluctuations in values from year to year
often reflect revisions based on new data or
estimates rather than actual changes in levels.
Additional information on likely trends and
consistent time series can be obtained from
PRB, and are also available in UN and U.S.
Census Bureau publications and websites.