54 3

V o l. 54, N o. 3
1999 5 M ay, 1999
A CTA GEO GRA PH ICA S IN ICA

( , 210093)

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1 ( % )
Tab11Flow ing rea son s of f loa ting popula tion in Ch inese large and m ed ium c ities



2614 2910 519 1215 410 117 119 213 019 2113
74175 6185 4144 12118 0181 0197
57162 6170 8177 24127 1187 0176
86121 3104 2120 8118 0101 0137
87108 8139 0106 1161 0100 2186
88144 7191 1145 1177 0103 0141
5812 1112 211 111 1117 1319 118
8713 3107 1176 7187

83165 2111 14124

93112 1162 5126
: 1994 11 11 ;
; (1996) ;

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3 : 207

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2 ( % )
Tab12M igran ting rea son s for f loa ting popula tion in Ch inese large and m ed ium c ities

( ) 499 340 238 363 467 517
8182 6147 5188 3131 13149 3168
1100 0188 0142 2148 7107 5142
2140 0188 3178 3186 2178 4164
8162 5100 20159 14133 15142 12119
0140 0188 6172 7144 6100 0139
7182 20159 18107 33188 10192 2151
4141 4171 12118 10119 10149 13154
5141 5188 2194 13150 7107 4184
2181 1118 1126 1165 0143 0
24165 0100 0184 1193 1171 0177
26145 23153 11134 7144 11156 10144
7121 30100 15197 0100 13106 41158
: 300 , 197 ;
200 , 189 ; 100 , 81
500 , 499
300 , 238 400 ,
363 ( , 1996) 400 , 340
600 , 517
 3 : 209

312:
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40% , 50%
( 3) ,

3 ( % )
Tab13 Imm igran ting channels for f loa ting popula tion in Ch inese large and m ed ium c ities



( ) 517 467 288 499 540 238
47100 46168 42136 73155 70129 42186
16183 15120 36146 14143 4112 28115
6138 11113 21188 3101 1118 18149
1135 2136 5121 4161 0188 3136
28144 24162 5190 4141 23153 7114
: 2

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, 40% ,
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4 ( % )
Tab14Channels of work perm ission for f loa ting popula tion in Ch inese large and m ed ium c ities



( ) 290 499 340 238 467 517
1172 1100 0100 0100 1107 2190
5186 0120 0188 14129 14178 4145
3110 1120 0129 0142 2157 2171
10100 1140 12194 3136 4150 2171
0134 0140 0159 0100 1107 0177
41172 31126 37106 36113 33140 39165
17159 15143 22135 16139 11156 19154
11138 42148 7194 23111 23113 5180
8128 3161 0100 2110 1171 6158
0100 3101 17195 4120 6121 14189
: 2

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 210 54

5 ( % )
Tab15 In ten tion s of rem igra tion for f loa ting popula tion



12177 20131 12163 24184 9182 6193 9182 46109 25163 66139 36176 75188
8151 16144 4150 4150 2146 20170 2100 1100 1168 7114 1147 1147
0177 0158 1128 0121 1105 3128 1140 0120 0142 2110 0100 0100
4164 19134 4128 12142 6167 15133 12102 20184 1168 0184 0159 2106
( ) 0158 0177 0121 0143 0100 4101 0120 0100 0100 0100 0159 0129
4164 3187 2178 7171 4191 5111 0160 2181 5146 1168 0100 0129
4106 3168 10192 32176 3186 16142 20184 20144 4120 1126 3124 0159
0119 0100 0121 0100 0135 1182 1120 0140 0100 0100 0100 0129
0119 0100 0186 0100 0100 0100 0100 0100 0100 0100 0188 10188
0177 0139 1128 0121 0170 10195 1100 2120 0142 0100 0100 0100
3129 1135 2136 1193 2146 1182 0100 0100 4162 1168 0100 0100
0119 1155 0164 0143 0135 1109 0140 0120 1126 0100 0129 0129
0197 1193 0143 0143 1105 2192 0160 0100 0100 0142 0100 0159
0139 0139 0121 0186 0170 2119 0100 0100 0100 0100 0100 0129
7154 6138 4107 1193 3115 7166 1100 2120 2194 0184 6129 0100
0197 0158 0143 0100 1105 0100 0100 0100 0184 0100 0100 0100
14112 0197 16192 1128 19130 0136 34187 0100 18191 0142 6118 0100
21186 12177 23177 4193 42111 0100 11102 2120 28115 12161 30129 3153
( ) 517 517 467 467 285 274 499 499 238 238 340 340
: 2

314:
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45% 50% ,
15% 25% , ( 6)

6 ( % )
Tab16 Imm igran ting desires for f loa ting popula tion in Ch inese large and m ed ium c ities



( ) 517 467 288 499 340 238
23102 25191 18175 15183 4171 23195
28163 39140 17101 66153 64112 47148
5148 6159 1199 1127 13152 5188

2112 11109 3198 4114 37142 0178

4107 6100 2101 10103 2143 5149

2112 4120 0122 3134 2177 1178

4107 2155 3109 9155 1139 9102

0136 0130 0166 2187 1104 0178

4195 4104 1111 3102 1104 6167

2148 0190 1111 0164 0170 2135

2182 3174 3175 31167 3182 15131
48135 34169 64142 17164 31117 28157
: 2
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(References)

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 212 54

A STUDY O N THE PATTERNS O F M IGRAT IO N IN

CH INESE LARGE AND M ED IUM C IT IES
Gu Chao lin
(D ep a rtm en t of U rban and R esou rce S ciences, N anj ing U n iversity , N anj ing 210093)

Cai J ianm ing Zhang W eiM a Q ingyu

( Institu te of Geog rap hy , Ch inese A cad emy of S ciences, B eij ing 100101)

Roger C K CHAN
(Cen tre of U rban P lann ing & E nv ironm en ta l M anag em en t the U n iversity of H ong K ong , H ong K ong )

L iW angm ing
(D ep a rtm en t of R eg iona l and U rban S cience, H ang z hou U n iversity , H ang z hou 310028)

Shen D aoqi
(N anj ing Institu te of Geog rap hy , Ch inese A cad emy of sciences, N anj ing 210008)

Key wordsfloat ing popu lat ion, pat tern s of m igrat ion, large and m edium cit ies

Abstract

T h is p ap er reveals the m echan ism of popu lat ion m igrat ion along the coastal u rban region s in
Ch ina. T h is is the first large 2scale su rvey on float ing popu lat ion ever conducted in large and
m edium cit ies including B eijing, T ian jin, T angshan, L angfang, N an jing and Kun shan. T he
p ap er first review s the in tellectual foundat ion of dem ograph ic studies on m igrat ion. W ith the
su rvey data and fu rther analysis, it exam ines the characterist ics of popu lat ion m igrat ion in
Ch inese cit ies. Ch ina is now undergo ing a large scale of ru ral m igrat ion in to the u rban dom ain
w ith m echan ist ic increases in the num ber of float ing popu lat ion. T he m o t ive fo r m igrat ion is
p redom inately econom ic. Fam ily 2type m igrat ion is get t ing m o re popu lar than individual
m igrat ion. F rom an econom ic perspect ive, low value added, sem i2sk illed job s are taken up by
the first 2t im e m igran t s, and there is also the co rresponding sh ift to service and m anagerial type
of w o rk fo r the local residen t s. Chain 2type m igrat ion w ith upw ard m ovem en t on the job ladder is
ob served fo r the second 2t im e m igran t s. F rom a social view po in t, job s fo r m igran t s are m o st ly
un tenu red and w ithou t w elfare p rovision as com pared w ith tho se availab le fo r the u rban
dw ellers. M igrat ion s in cit ies coalesced together to fo rm cliques and syndicates. T h is has
resu lted in a m o re segregated u rban m o rpho logy.