Structural Design

Name of Project: Information Technology Building
Owner: NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY BAMBANG CAMPUS

Location of Project: NVSU, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA & BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
Design Basis: NSCP 2015 Volume 1
Chapter 4 - Structural Concrete
Load Combinations:
U = 1.4 D
U = 1.2 D + 1.6L + 0.5(Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (1.0L or 0.50W)
1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (0.5L or 0.0W) Live Load reduced to 0.50
U = 1.2D + 1.0W + 1.0L + 0.50 (Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.0E +1.0L
1.2D +1.4E +0.5L when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
and Live Load can be reduced to 0.50
U = 0.9D + 1.0W
U = 0.9D + 1.0E when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
0.9D +1.4E
Design of RC beams & Columns: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2015 Volume 1

Minimum specified compressive stress of concrete slab, columns & beams Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 4700(Fc'^0.50) = 21378.54298 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for slab = 1.4/fy = 0.0050909
Minimum steel ratio for beam = (Fc' ^ 0.50)/4Fy but not less than 1.4/fy
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Yield stress of steel Fy = 414 MPa
Maximum spacing of steel reinforcement shall not exceed three times the overall thickness
Allowable deflection for slab L/360
Limiting depth "h" for deflection control:

Table 409.3.1.1
Minimum Depth of Non-Prestressed Beams 250
Support Condition Minimum(h) 190.47619
Simply Supported L/16 500
One end continous L/18.5
Both ends continous L/21
Cantilever L/8
Design of RC Column Footing & Wall Footing: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2015 Volume 1
Specified compressive stress of concrete Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Allowable shear stress of concrete (smallest of ) Fv = (F'c)^0.50/6 or [a + d] Fc'/12 bo or [Fc']^0.50/3
Yield stress of steel Fy = 414 MPa for all longitudinal bars on columns, slab & beams
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for isolated footing = 1.4/Fy
DESIGN OF LIGHT GAUGE STEEL PURLIN SECTION
Data:
V= 200 KPH LL = 1000 N/m2 Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16
Kzt = 1 L= 3.5 m Fy = 248
Iw = 1 S max = 0.6 m Fb = 148.8
G= 0.85 sin = 0.248937 Kd = 0.85
Kz = 1.024 cos = 0.96852 (ww)Cp = 0.723416
= 14.41461 Degrees Wt. Pur = 49.7367 N/m (lw)Cp = -0.18
Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 1646.797 N/m2
Pn = q*G*Cp Windward: 1012.621 N/m2
Leeward: -251.96 N/m2
Load per meter: Unfactored
WL = LL * Smax 600 N/m
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 445.9927 N/m
Ww = Pn*Smax 607.5726 N/m
Wl = Pn*Smax -151.176 N/m
W cos W sin
Wd = 431.9527 N/m 111.024 N/m
WL = 581.1118 N/m 149.3621 N/m
Load Combinations: Wn Wt
1.4D 604.7338 155.4336 N/m
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 1781.015 207.9098 N/m
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 1934.18 372.2081 N/m
0.9D + 1.6W 1360.874 99.9216 N/m
1.4D + 1.7L 1592.624 409.3491 N/m
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 2961.714 N.m
Mt = Wt*L2/8 626.8159 N.m
Required Section Modulus:
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 19903.99 mm3
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 4212.472 mm3
Actual Section:
LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 Actual Sx = 25500 mm3
Actual Sy = 6000 mm3
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 3794.4 N.m
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 892.8 N.m
Adopt LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0

DESIGN OF RC ROOF BEAMS
RB-1
DATA:
DEAD = 23.36 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 350 mm Md = 7.787 kN.m
Length = 2.0 m Ml = 8.333 kN.m
Me = 3.115 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 22.677 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 22.038 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 11.369 kN.m
1.4Md = 10.901 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmax = .75rbal = 0.016 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3206360947
Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 178.96872696 kN.m

Mu = 22.68 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam
STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 0.6816
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.002
191.04566072 mm
2
As = ractbd (required area of steel reinf) =
try: 16 mm dia. Deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 0.9502 = 1 pcs
As(act) = = 201.06192983 mm2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.0524286659
STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 23.36 kN
Vl = 25 kN
Ve = 9.344 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 68.032 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 65.3432 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 34.1056 kN
1.4Vd = 32.704 kN
Vu = 68.032 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 45.78 kN
Vu<= Vn l = 1.0 for normal weight concrete
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 86.234371068 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 53.856258824 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = -32.37811224 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 344.94 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam
S= Avfyd/Vs = -1305.515554 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm2
Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 172468.7 = 172.46874214 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 1115 mm
Adopt:
350 X 500 RC Beam with 4 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 4 @ .10m; 2 @ .15m;
and rest @ .200m o.c. bothways
RB-2
DATA:
DEAD = 22.64 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 275 mm Md = 30.187 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 12.075 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 89.557 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 86.462 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 44.073 kN.m
1.4Md = 42.261 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3206360947

Mu = 89.56 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 3.4258
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.009
As = ractbd = 830.36918247 mm2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb
As(act) = = 1256.6370614 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 45.28 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 18.112 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 134.336 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 128.3536 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 66.1088 kN
1.4Vd = 63.392 kN
Vu = 134.336 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 67.755577268 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 132.28491765 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 64.529340379 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 271.02 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 655.05286286 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 135511.2 = 135.51115454 kN
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
RB-3
DATA:
DEAD = 26.15 kN/m d= 300 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 375 mm
b= 250 mm Md = 19.613 kN.m
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m
Me = 7.845 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 53.535 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 53.268 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 28.634 kN.m
1.4Md = 27.458 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3206360947

Mu = 53.535 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.6437
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.007
As = ractbd = 521.63535286 mm2

As(act) = = 603.18578949 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 39.225 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 15.69 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 107.07 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 104.7945 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 57.2685 kN
1.4Vd = 54.915 kN
Vu = 107.07 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 56.857827078 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 100.28082353 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 43.422996452 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 227.43 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 898.56951261 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 113715.7 = 113.71565416 kN
Smin = d/2 = 150 150 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 150 mm
Adopt:
RB-4
DATA:
DEAD = 22.25 kN/m d= 300 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 375 mm
b= 250 mm Md = 11.589 kN.m
Length = 2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m
Me = 4.635 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 34.740 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 33.417 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 16.919 kN.m
1.4Md = 16.224 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3206360947

Mu = 34.740 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.7155
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004
As = ractbd = 327.63148228 mm2

As(act) = = 628.31853072 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 27.8125 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 11.125 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 83.375 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 79.43125 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 40.60625 kN
1.4Vd = 38.9375 kN
Vu = 83.375 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 56.857827078 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 74.524117647 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 17.666290569 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 227.43 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 2208.6459296 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 113715.7 = 113.71565416 kN
Smin = d/2 = 150 150 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 150 mm
Adopt:
Note: Direction of Spacing: From Supports towards Mid section of the beam
DESIGN OF RC 4th FLOOR BEAMS
4B-1
DATA:
DEAD = 36.25 kN/m d= 475 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m d' = 75 mm
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 550 mm
b= 375 mm Md = 48.333 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 19.333 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 111.333 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 118.400 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 70.567 kN.m
1.4Md = 67.667 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.32063609

Mu = 118.400 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.554858
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004
As = ractbd (required area of steel reinf) = 701.501175 mm2

No.of Bars = 2.232948 = 3 pcs
As(act) = = 942.477796 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 72.5 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 29 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 167 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 172.45 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 105.85 kN
1.4Vd = 101.5 kN
Vu = 172.45 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 135.037339 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 153.524265 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 18.4869254 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 540.15 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 3341.78984 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 270074.7 = 270.074679 kN
Smin = d/2 = 237.5 237 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 237 mm
Adopt:
4B-2
DATA:
DEAD = 23.37 kN/m d= 375 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 450 mm
b= 275 mm Md = 31.160 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 12.464 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 90.725 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 88.175 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 45.494 kN.m
1.4Md = 43.624 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.02136541
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.32063609

Mu = 90.725 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.606699
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.007

No.of Bars = 2.24804 = 3 pcs
As(act) = = 942.477796 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 46.74 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 18.696 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 136.088 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 130.7188 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 68.2404 kN
1.4Vd = 65.436 kN
Vu = 136.088 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 78.1795122 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 129.887441 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 51.7079289 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 312.72 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 943.244623 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 156359 = 156.359024 kN
Smin = d/2 = 187.5 187 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 187 mm
Adopt:
4B-3
DATA:
DEAD = 31.3 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 250 mm Md = 23.475 kN.m
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m
Me = 9.390 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 58.170 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 60.066 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 34.274 kN.m
1.4Md = 32.865 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.32063609

Mu = 60.066 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.527432
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.007
As = ractbd = 537.946078 mm2

No.of Bars = 2.675524 = 3 pcs
As(act) = = 603.185789 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 46.95 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 18.78 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 116.34 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 117.309 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 68.547 kN
1.4Vd = 65.73 kN
Vu = 117.309 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 61.5959793 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 107.153941 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 45.5579618 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 246.38 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 927.831875 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 123192 = 123.191959 kN
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
4B-4
DATA:
DEAD = 27.938 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 280 mm Md = 14.551 kN.m
Length = 2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m
Me = 5.820 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 38.295 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 38.631 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 21.245 kN.m
1.4Md = 20.371 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.32063609

Mu = 38.631 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.451326
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004
As = ractbd = 333.387586 mm2

No.of Bars = 1.658134 = 2 pcs
As(act) = = 402.12386 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 34.9225 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 13.969 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 91.907 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 90.94945 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 50.98685 kN
1.4Vd = 48.8915 kN
Vu = 91.907 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 68.9874969 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 79.24886 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 10.2613631 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 275.95 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 4119.34833 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 137975 = 137.974994 kN
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
4B-5
DATA:
DEAD = 33.268 kN/m d= 445 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 520 mm
b= 350 mm Md = 44.357 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 17.743 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 106.562 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 111.402 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 64.762 kN.m
1.4Md = 62.100 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.32063609

Mu = 111.402 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.785926
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.005
As = ractbd = 709.972005 mm2

No.of Bars = 3.531111 = 4 pcs
As(act) = = 804.247719 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 66.536 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 26.6144 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 159.8432 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 162.78832 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 97.14256 kN
1.4Vd = 93.1504 kN
Vu = 162.78832 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 118.074754 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 147.679129 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 29.6043747 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 472.30 kN
S= Avfyd/Vs = 1955.03408 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 236149.5 = 236.149508 kN
Smin = d/2 = 222.5 222 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 222 mm
Adopt:
DESIGN OF RC 3rd FLOOR BEAMS DESIGN OF RC 2nd FL
3B-1
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 39.075 kN/m d= 500 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m d' = 75 mm
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 575 mm
b= 375 mm Md = 52.100 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 20.840 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 115.853 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 125.029 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 76.066 kN.m
1.4Md = 72.940 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Sin
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636

Mu = 125.029 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions: Conditions:
STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No.
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.481829
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004

try: 20 mm dia. Deformed rsb try:
No.of Bars = 2.234725 = 3 pcs No.of Bars
As(act) = = 942.4778 mm2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.342447 Factor of Safety (FS)
STEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 78.15 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 31.26 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 173.78 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 181.603 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 114.099 kN
1.4Vd = 109.41 kN
Vu = 181.603 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 135.27 kN located @ distance d fr
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 142.1446 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 159.1356 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 16.99102 kN
Note: Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 568.58 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
S= Avfyd/Vs = 3827.373 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 284289.1 = 284.2891 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff: choose between the
Smin = d/2 = 250 250 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 250 mm
Adopt: Adopt:
3B-2
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 26.024 kN/m d= 375 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 450 mm
b= 280 mm Md = 34.699 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 13.879 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 94.972 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 94.403 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 50.660 kN.m
1.4Md = 48.578 kN.m
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021365
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636

Mu = 94.972 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.679978
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.00706
As = ractbd = 741.3071 mm2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb try:
As(act) = = 942.4778 mm2


Vd = 52.048 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 20.8192 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 142.4576 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 139.3178 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 75.99008 kN
1.4Vd = 72.8672 kN
Vu = 142.4576 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 115.24 kN located @ distance d fr
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 79.60096 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 135.5779 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 55.97697 kN
Note: Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 159201.9 = 159.2019 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 187.5 187 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 187 mm
Adopt: Adopt:
3B-3
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 25.4 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 250 mm Md = 19.050 kN.m
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m
Me = 7.620 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 52.860 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 52.278 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 27.813 kN.m
1.4Md = 26.670 kN.m
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636

Mu = 52.860 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.224221
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.006
As = ractbd = 468.2846 mm2

As(act) = = 603.1858 mm2


Vd = 38.1 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 15.24 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 105.72 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 102.972 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 55.626 kN
1.4Vd = 53.34 kN
Vu = 105.72 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 82.44 kN located @ distance d
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 61.59598 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 96.99388 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 35.3979 kN
Note: Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 123192 = 123.192 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt: Adopt:
3B-4
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 27.938 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 280 mm Md = 14.551 kN.m
Length = 2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m
Me = 5.820 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 38.295 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 38.631 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 21.245 kN.m
1.4Md = 20.371 kN.m
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636

Mu = 38.631 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.451326
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004
As = ractbd = 333.3876 mm2

As(act) = = 402.1239 mm2


Vd = 34.9225 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 13.969 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 91.907 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 90.94945 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 50.98685 kN
1.4Vd = 48.8915 kN
Vu = 91.907 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 68.9875 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 79.24886 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 10.26136 kN
Note: Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 137975 = 137.975 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt: Adopt:
3B-5
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 33.268 kN/m d= 445 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 520 mm
b= 350 mm Md = 44.357 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 17.743 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 106.562 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 111.402 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 64.762 kN.m
1.4Md = 62.100 kN.m
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636

Mu = 111.402 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.785926
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.005
As = ractbd = 709.972 mm2

As(act) = = 804.2477 mm2


Vd = 66.536 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 26.6144 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 159.8432 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 162.7883 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 97.14256 kN
1.4Vd = 93.1504 kN
Vu = 162.7883 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 118.0748 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 147.6791 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 29.60437 kN
Note: Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 236149.5 = 236.1495 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 222.5 222 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 222 mm
Adopt: Adopt:
ESIGN OF RC 2nd FLOOR BEAMS DESIGN OF RC FLOOR TIE BEAM
2B-1
DATA:
DEAD = 39.075 kN/m d= 500 mm DEAD
LIVE = 25 kN/m d' = 75 mm LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 575 mm h
b= 375 mm Md = 52.100 kN.m b
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m Length
Me = 20.840 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 115.853 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 125.029 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 76.066 kN.m
1.4Md = 72.940 kN.m
ESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ep 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Dou
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021 rbal
rmax = .75rbal = 0.016 assume as r rmax
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w
Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 453.8514 kN.m Mu(max)

Mu = 125.029 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
onditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) des
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) desi
TEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (D
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 1.481829 Ru
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004 ract
As = ractbd (required area of steel reinf) = 702.0595 mm2 As

20 mm dia. Deformed rsb try: 20
As(act) = = 942.4778 mm2 As(act)

ctor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.342447 Factor of Safety (FS)
TEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 78.15 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 31.26 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 173.78 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 181.603 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 114.099 kN
1.4Vd = 109.41 kN
Vu = 181.603 kN
cated @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 135.27 kN located @ distance d from the
Vu<= Vn l = 1.0 for normal weight concrete Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 142.1446 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 159.1356 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 16.99102 kN Vs
Note:
Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 568.58 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
S= Avfyd/Vs = 3827.373 mm S
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av
Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups (

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 284289.1 = 284.2891 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
hoose between the ff: choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 250 250 mm Smin
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm Smin
Smin = 250 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 1040 mm Smax
Adopt:
300 X 450 RC Beam w
2B-2
DATA:
LIVE = 25 kN/m LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 400 mm h
b= 280 mm Md = 34.251 kN.m b
Me = 13.700 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 94.434 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 93.615 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 50.006 kN.m
1.4Md = 47.951 kN.m
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w

Mu = 94.434 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 3.547821 Ru
As = ractbd = 879.9998 mm2 As

20 mm dia deformed rsb try: 20
As(act) = = 942.4778 mm2 As(act)


Vd = 51.376 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 20.5504 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 141.6512 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 138.2291 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 75.00896 kN
1.4Vd = 71.9264 kN
Vu = 141.6512 kN
cated @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 118.23 kN located @ distance d from the face
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 68.9875 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 139.0963 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 70.1088 kN Vs
Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 137975 = 137.975 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
280 X 400 RC Beam with 3 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 400 RC Beam w
2B-3
DATA:
LIVE = 25 kN/m LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 400 mm h
b= 250 mm Md = 19.050 kN.m b
Me = 7.620 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 52.860 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 52.278 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 27.813 kN.m
1.4Md = 26.670 kN.m
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w

Mu = 52.860 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 2.224221 Ru

As(act) = = 603.1858 mm2 As(act)


Vd = 38.1 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 15.24 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 105.72 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 102.972 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 55.626 kN
1.4Vd = 53.34 kN
Vu = 105.72 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 61.59598 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 96.99388 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 35.3979 kN Vs
Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 123192 = 123.192 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
2B-4
DATA:
LIVE = 25 kN/m LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 400 mm h
b= 280 mm Md = 14.551 kN.m b
Me = 5.820 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 38.295 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 38.631 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 21.245 kN.m
1.4Md = 20.371 kN.m
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w

Mu = 38.631 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 1.451326 Ru

As(act) = = 402.1239 mm2 As(act)


Vd = 34.9225 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 13.969 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 91.907 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 90.94945 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 50.98685 kN
1.4Vd = 48.8915 kN
Vu = 91.907 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 68.9875 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 79.24886 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 10.26136 kN Vs
Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 137975 = 137.975 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
DESIGN OF STAIR BEAM

2B-5
DATA:
LIVE = 25 kN/m LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 520 mm h
b= 350 mm Md = 44.357 kN.m b
Me = 17.743 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 106.562 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 111.402 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 64.762 kN.m
1.4Md = 62.100 kN.m
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
w= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w

Mu = 111.402 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 1.785926 Ru

As(act) = = 804.2477 mm2 As(act)


Vd = 66.536 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 26.6144 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 159.8432 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 162.7883 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 97.14256 kN
1.4Vd = 93.1504 kN
Vu = 162.7883 kN
cated @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 125.53 kN located @ distance d from the face
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 118.0748 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 147.6791 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 29.60437 kN Vs
Note:
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 236149.5 = 236.1495 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
Smin = d/2 = 222.5 222 mm Smin
Smin = 222 mm
Adopt:
RC FLOOR TIE BEAMS DESIGN OF RC GROUND TIE BEAMS
FTB-1
DATA:
= 23.24 kN/m d= 375 mm DEAD =
= 25 kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 450 mm h=
= 300 mm Md = 30.987 kN.m b=
= 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m Length =
Me = 12.395 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 90.517 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 87.870 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 45.241 kN.m
1.4Md = 43.381 kN.m
CEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforc
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021365 rbal =
= .75rbal = 0.016024 assume as r rmax =
= 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w=
= Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 204.2331 kN.m Mu(max) =

= 90.517 kN.m Mu =
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SING
Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUB
pute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as sin
= FRubd^2 Mu =
= 2.383996 Ru =
= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.006213 ract =
= ractbd = 698.9357 mm2 As =

mm dia deformed rsb try: 16 mm dia deform
= 2.224781 = 3 pcs No.of Bars =
= = 942.4778 mm2 As(act) =

= As(act)/As = 1.348447 Factor of Safety (FS) =
STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 46.48 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 18.592 kN
= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 135.776 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 130.2976 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 67.8608 kN
1.4Vd = 65.072 kN
Vu = 135.776 kN
stance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 110.17 kN located @ distance d from the face of supp
l = 1.0 for normal weight concrete Vu<= Vn
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 85.28674 kN Vc =
= Vu/ = 129.6087 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = 44.32197 kN Vs =
Note:
c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 341.15 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
= Avfyd/Vs = 1100.43 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av =
pacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requir

= 170573.5 = 170.5735 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
een the ff: mm choose between the ff:
= d/2 = 187.5 187 mm Smin =
= 600 mm = 600 Smin =
Smin = 187 mm
= 3Avfy/b Smax = 1301 mm Smax =
Adopt:
00 X 450 RC Beam with 3 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 350 X 500 RC Beam with 4 - 16m
and 2 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm and 2 - 16mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15; dia. Closed stir
and rest @ .200m o.c. bothways and rest @ .20
FTB-2
DATA:
= 22.88 kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD =
= 25 kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m^3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 400 mm h=
= 300 mm Md = 30.507 kN.m b=
= 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m Length =
Me = 12.203 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 89.941 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 87.025 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 44.540 kN.m
1.4Md = 42.709 kN.m
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021365 rbal =
= 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w=

= 89.941 kN.m Mu =
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
= FRubd^2 Mu =
= 3.153761 Ru =
= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.00846 ract =
= ractbd = 824.8752 mm2 As =

= 2.625659 = 3 pcs No.of Bars =
= = 942.4778 mm2 As(act) =

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 45.76 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 18.304 kN
= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 134.912 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 129.1312 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 66.8096 kN
1.4Vd = 64.064 kN
Vu = 134.912 kN
tance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 112.90 kN located @ distance d from the face of supp
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 73.91518 kN Vc =
= Vu/ = 132.8212 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = 58.90607 kN Vs =
Note:
= Avfyd/Vs = 717.5853 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av =

= 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
een the ff: choose between the ff:
= d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin =
= 600 mm = 600 mm Smin =
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
FTB-3
DATA:
= 22.88 kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD =
= 25 kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 400 mm h=
= 300 mm Md = 17.160 kN.m b=
= 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m Length =
Me = 6.864 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 50.592 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 48.952 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 25.054 kN.m
1.4Md = 24.024 kN.m
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021 rbal =
= 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w=

= 50.592 kN.m Mu =
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
= FRubd^2 Mu =
= 1.773991 Ru =
= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.005 ract =
= ractbd = 441.2975 mm2 As =

= 2.194834 = 3 pcs No.of Bars =
= = 603.1858 mm2 As(act) =

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 34.32 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 13.728 kN
= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 101.184 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 96.8484 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 50.1072 kN
1.4Vd = 48.048 kN
Vu = 101.184 kN
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 73.91518 kN Vc =
= Vu/ = 93.14125 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = 19.22607 kN Vs =
Note:
= Avfyd/Vs = 2198.584 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av =

= 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
= d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin =
= 600 mm = 600 mm Smin =
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
FTB-4
DATA:
= 23.4 kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD =
= 25 kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 400 mm h=
= 250 mm Md = 12.188 kN.m b=
= 2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m Length =
Me = 4.875 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 35.458 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 34.471 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 17.794 kN.m
1.4Md = 17.063 kN.m
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021 rbal =
= 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
= rfy/f'c = 0.320636 w=

= 35.458 kN.m Mu =
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
= FRubd^2 Mu =
= 1.492001 Ru =
= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004 ract =
= ractbd = 306.4158 mm2 As =

= 1.523987 = 2 pcs No.of Bars =
= = 402.1239 mm2 As(act) =

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 29.25 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 11.7 kN
= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 85.1 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 81.76 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 42.705 kN
1.4Vd = 40.95 kN
Vu = 85.1 kN
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 61.59598 kN Vc =
= Vu/ = 73.91271 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = 12.31673 kN Vs =
Note:
= Avfyd/Vs = 3431.929 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2 Av =

= 123192 = 123.192 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
= d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin =
= 600 mm = 600 mm Smin =
Smin = 162 mm
Adopt:
and rest @ .200m o.c. ways and rest @ .20
TAIR BEAM DESIGN OF STAIR

SB-1
DATA:
= 24.688 kN/m d= 325 mm
= 25 kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m 3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 414 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 400 mm
= 280 mm Md = 18.516 kN.m Minimum thickness of slab "st"
= 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m
Me = 7.406 kN.m W1 =
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 52.219 kN.m W2 =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 51.338 kN.m DEADLOAD
.9Md+1.4Me = 27.033 kN.m W1 =
1.4Md = 25.922 kN.m W2 =
CEDURE: LIVELOAD
ate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam L=
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
= .75rbal = 0.016 assume as r
= 1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003 Wu =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
= rfy/f'c = 0.320636
= Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 143.175 kN.m Design Moment

= 52.219 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max) Mu =
Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam Mu =

Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam 16.68 =
pute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) 16680806.83 =

= FRubd^2 w=
= 1.961837 w=
= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.005 r=
= ractbd = 458.405 mm2 use r =

mm dia deformed rsb
= 2.279919 = 3 pcs As =
try =
= = 603.1858 mm2 No. of bars =
= As(act)/As = 1.315836
spacing "s" for main bar
Vd = 37.032 kN s=
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 14.8128 kN spacing of 10mm temperature b
As =
= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 104.4384 kN try =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 101.2418 kN No. of bars =
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 54.06672 kN
1.4Vd = 51.8448 kN s=
Vu = 104.4384 kN
tance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 81.52 kN
l = 1.0 for normal weight concrete Adopt:
= 0.85 150 mm thk RC Stair with 5 - 12m
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 68.9875 kN top bars and 4 - 10mm dia. Defo
= Vu/ = 95.90536 kN
= Vn-Vc = 26.91786 kN
c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 275.95 kN

adjust the size of the beam
= Avfyd/Vs = 1570.337 mm
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2
pacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

= 137975 = 137.975 kN
een the ff:
= d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
= 600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm
= 3Avfy/b Smax = 1394 mm

TIE BEAMS
GTB-1
24.2 kN/m d= 425 mm

25 kN/m
24 kN/m3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
414 Mpa b= 0.85
500 mm
350 mm Md = 32.267 kN.m
4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 12.907 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 92.053 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 90.123 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 47.109 kN.m
1.4Md = 45.173 kN.m
or Doubly Reinforced Beam

(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021365
.75rbal = 0.016024 assume as r
1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
rfy/f'c = 0.320636
Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 306.0471 kN.m

92.053 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
ax) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam

x) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam
Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

FRubd^2
1.617898
(.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004106
ractbd = 610.8343 mm2

mm dia deformed rsb
3.038041 = 4 pcs
= 804.2477 mm2
As(act)/As = 1.316638
Vd = 48.4 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 19.36 kN
1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 138.08 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 133.408 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 70.664 kN
1.4Vd = 67.76 kN
Vu = 138.08 kN
m the face of support(critical) Vu = 108.43 kN
l = 1.0 for normal weight concrete
0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 112.768 kN
Vu/ = 127.5631 kN
Vn-Vc = 14.79504 kN
2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 451.07 kN
Avfyd/Vs = 3736.14 mm
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2
rups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

225536.047 = 225.536 kN
d/2 = 212.5 212

600 mm = 600
Smin = 212 mm
3Avfy/b Smax = 1115 mm
Beam with 4 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone

GTB-2
22.88 kN/m d= 325 mm

25 kN/m
24 kN/m3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
414 Mpa b= 0.85
400 mm
300 mm Md = 30.507 kN.m
4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 12.203 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 89.941 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 87.025 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 44.540 kN.m
1.4Md = 42.709 kN.m
(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021365
1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
rfy/f'c = 0.320636
Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 153.4018 kN.m

89.941 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)


FRubd^2
3.153761
(.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.00846
ractbd = 824.8752 mm2

mm dia deformed rsb
2.625659 = 3 pcs
= 942.4778 mm2
As(act)/As = 1.14257
Vd = 45.76 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 18.304 kN
1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 134.912 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 129.1312 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 66.8096 kN
1.4Vd = 64.064 kN
Vu = 134.912 kN
0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 73.91518 kN
Vu/ = 132.8212 kN
Vn-Vc = 58.90607 kN
2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

147830.35 = 147.8304 kN
d/2 = 162.5 162 mm

600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm

GTB-3
22.88 kN/m d= 325 mm

25 kN/m
24 kN/m3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
414 Mpa b= 0.85
400 mm
300 mm Md = 17.160 kN.m
3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m
Me = 6.864 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 50.592 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 48.952 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 25.054 kN.m
1.4Md = 24.024 kN.m

(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
rfy/f'c = 0.320636
Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 153.4018 kN.m

50.592 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)


FRubd^2
1.773991
(.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.005
ractbd = 441.2975 mm2

mm dia deformed rsb
2.194834 = 3 pcs
= 603.1858 mm2
As(act)/As = 1.366846
Vd = 34.32 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 13.728 kN
1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 101.184 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 96.8484 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 50.1072 kN
1.4Vd = 48.048 kN
Vu = 101.184 kN
0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 73.91518 kN
Vu/ = 93.14125 kN
Vn-Vc = 19.22607 kN
2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

147830.35 = 147.8304 kN
d/2 = 162.5 162 mm

600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm

GTB-4
24.88 kN/m d= 325 mm
25 kN/m
24 kN/m3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
414 Mpa b= 0.85
400 mm
300 mm Md = 12.958 kN.m
2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m
Me = 5.183 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 36.383 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 35.828 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 18.919 kN.m
1.4Md = 18.142 kN.m

(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
1.4/fy 0.0034 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0027
rfy/f'c = 0.320636
Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 153.4018 kN.m

36.383 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)


FRubd^2
1.275769
(.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.003
ractbd = 312.221 mm2

mm dia deformed rsb
1.55286 = 2 pcs
= 402.1239 mm2
As(act)/As = 1.287946
Vd = 31.1 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 12.44 kN
1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 87.32 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 84.757 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 45.406 kN
1.4Vd = 43.54 kN
Vu = 87.32 kN
0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 73.91518 kN
Vu/ = 75.65301 kN
Vn-Vc = 1.737837 kN
2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

147830.35 = 147.8304 kN
d/2 = 162.5 162 mm

600 mm = 600 mm
Smin = 162 mm

L= 3m
4.8 kPa t= 0.26 m
24 kN/m3 r= 0.15 m
20.69 Mpa d= 125 mm
414 Mpa n= 12 steps
kness of slab "st" L/20 st = 150 mm
weight of stair slab (kN/m)

weight of steps (kN/m)
stn(sqrt.r2+t2)(gc)/nt = 4.156 kN/m

(tr)(n)(gc)/(2nt) = 1.800 kN/m
consider 1m strip = 4.8 kN/m
1.2D+1.6L = 14.827 kN/m

1.4D = 8.338614 kN/m
Wu = 14.83 kN/m
WuL2/8 Mu = 16.68 kN.m
Ff'cw(1000)st2(1-.59w)
.9(20.69)(w)(1000)(150)2(1-.59w)
418972500w-247193775w2
0.0663
rfy/f'c 0.0663 = r(275)/(20.69)
0.0033 rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0034
0.0034
r(1000)st As = 507.2464 mm
2
12 mm dia. Deformed RSB

As/Ab = 4.485043
5 pcs
r main bar
1000Ab/As s= 222.9633 mm
say 140 mm
mm temperature bars
.002(1000)st = 300 mm2
10 mm dia deformed rsb
3.819719 = 4 pcs
1000Ab/As = 261.7994 mm
say 261 mm
C Stair with 5 - 12mm dia. Deformed rsb spaced @ .14m o.c

- 10mm dia. Deformed rsb spaced @ .25m o.c temperature bars
DESIGN OF RC BEAMS
DATA:
DEAD = 5.28 kN/m d= 275 mm
LIVE = 21.012 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 350 mm
b= 200 mm Md = 3.960 kN.m
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 15.759 kN.m
Me = 1.584 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 29.966 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 22.729 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 5.782 kN.m
1.4Md = 5.544 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.0051 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.0041
w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Mu = 29.97 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.201388
ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.009

No.of Bars = 2.347233 = 3 pcs
As(act) = = 603.1858 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear
Vd = 7.92 kN
Vl = 31.518 kN
Ve = 3.168 kN
Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 59.9328 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 47.5002 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 11.5632 kN
1.4Vd = 11.088 kN
Vu = 59.9328 kN
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5)l = 41.69574 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 59.04109 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 17.34535 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 166.78 kN
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm2

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 83391.48 = 83.39148 kN
Smin = d/2 = 137.5 137
Smin = 600 mm = 600
Smin = 137 mm
Adopt:
230 X400 RC Beam with 4 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 6 @ .10m;
assume as r
mm
mm
Design of RC Columns
C-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 Mpa Length = 3.6 m
Fy = 275 Mpa
gc = 24 kN/m3 Assumption:
rg = 0.02
Dead = 950 kN
Live = 300 kN
Load Combination:
U= 1.2D + 1.6L = 1620 kN
U= 1.4D = 1330 kN
Axial Capacity:
Design Pu = 1620 kN
Pu = .80[.85f'c(Ag-As)+(fyAs)]
= 0.65
rg = As/Ag (.01-.08) = 0.02
trial area Ag = Pu/.80[.85f'c(1-rg)+(fyrg)] = 137031.72 mm^2
trial section: h= 500

b= 500
As = rgAg = 5000
capacity Pu = .80[.85f'c(Ag-As)+(fyAs)] = 2955.5201 kN
capacity Pu > Design Pu ok!
No. of Bars (NSCP SPECIFICATION: Min. no. of longitudinal bars in comp. members shall be four(4))
try: 25 mm dia. Deformed rsb = 10.185916
say 12 pcs
Use 10 mm dia. Deformed rsb As Lateral Ties
Smax = 16(long. Bar dia.) = 400 mm

48(tie bar dia.) = 480 mm
least dimension of comp. member = 500 mm
use lowest value
Smax = 400 mm
Maximum Moment Capacity:
e/h = 0.1 e= 50 mm
(x and y direction)
Mu = Pu e = 147.77601 kN.m
Adopt:
500 x 500 C-1 RC Column with 12 - 25mm Longitudinal bars Deformed RSB from top of Footing
to 4th Floor level with lateral ties 10mm deformed rsb spaced at: 4@ .05, 2@ .075, & rest@ .10m o.c
500 x 500 C-1 RC Column with 12 - 20mm Longitudinal bars Deformed RSB from 4th Floor Level
to Roof level with lateral ties 10mm deformed rsb spaced at: 4@ .05, 2@ .075, & rest@ .10m o.c
Note: Direction of spacing is from lateral support to column mid-height
C-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 Mpa Length = 3.6 m
Fy = 275 Mpa
gc = 24 kN/m3 Assumption:
rg = 0.02
Dead = 750 kN
Live = 300 kN
Load Combination:
U= 1.2D + 1.6L = 1380 kN
U= 1.4D = 1050 kN
Axial Capacity:
Design Pu = 1380 kN
Pu = .80[.85f'c(Ag-As)+(fyAs)]
= 0.65
rg = As/Ag (.01-.08) = 0.02
trial area Ag = Pu/.80[.85f'c(1-rg)+(fyrg)] = 116730.7 mm^2
trial section: h= 450

b= 450
As = rgAg = 4050
capacity Pu = .80[.85f'c(Ag-As)+(fyAs)] = 2393.971 kN
capacity Pu > Design Pu ok!
No. of Bars (NSCP SPECIFICATION: Min. no. of longitudinal bars in comp. members shall be four(4))
try: 25 mm dia. Deformed rsb = 8.250592
say 10 pcs
Use 10 mm dia. Deformed rsb As Lateral Ties
Smax = 16(long. Bar dia.) = 400 mm

48(tie bar dia.) = 480 mm
least dimension of comp. member = 500 mm
use lowest value
Smax = 400 mm
Maximum Moment Capacity:
e/h = 0.1 e= 45 mm
(x and y direction)
Mu = Pue = 107.7287 kN.m
Adopt:
450 x 450 C-1 RC Column with 10 - 25mm Longitudinal bars Deformed RSB from top of Footing
to 4th Floor level with lateral ties 10mm deformed rsb spaced at: 4@ .05, 2@ .075, & rest@ .10m o.c
450 x 450 C-1 RC Column with 10 - 20mm Longitudinal bars Deformed RSB from 4th Floor Level
to Roof level with lateral ties 10mm deformed rsb spaced at: 4@ .05, 2@ .075, & rest@ .10m o.c
Note: Direction of spacing is from lateral support to column mid-height
DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING
F-1
DATA: DATA:
qall = 240 kPa P= D+L 1250 kN
PD = 950 kN Pu = 1.2D + 1.6L 1620 kN
PL = 300 kN gsoil = 16 kN/m3
gc = 24 kN/m3 h= 2m
F'c = 20.69 Mpa t= 0.6 m
Fy = 414 Mpa d= 0.525 m
dim of C-1 cc = 75 mm
c 0.5 x 0.5
dimension of columns:
a. Dimension of square footing
deff = 1.4 m
qnet = 203.2 kPa a. Dimension of Combin
Area of ftg. = Pu/qnet = 6.1516 m2

L = 2.48 2.8 m
H = 2.48 2.8 m
Length of Footing "L"
b. Check Beam Shear stress
qu = 1.2D + 1.6L / LH = 206.6 kPa

x = (.5L)-(.5c)-d = 0.625 m
Vu = qu(L)(x) = 361.61 kN Ultimate upward pressure
= 0.75 l= 1.0 for normal wt conc.
u= Vu/Ld = 0.328 Mpa upward force per meter a
uall = .17l(f'c).5 = 0.7733 MPa
u < uall safe!! From moment diagram;

c. Check Punching Shear stress
qu = 1.2D + 1.6L / LH = 206.63 kPa check shear @ critical sec

Vp = Pu-qu(c+d)2 = 1403 kN
= 0.75 l= 1.0 for normal wt conc.
up = Vp/Ld = 1.2725 Mpa check punching shear @ C
uall = .33l(f'c) .5
= 1.501 Mpa
up < uall safe!!
d. Compute design moment and steel area needed
Factored design moment

check punching shear @ C
x = .5L-.5c = 1.15 m
qu = 206.6 kPa
Mu = qu(L)(x)(.5x) = 382.6 kN.m
rmin = 1.4/fy = 0.003

b. Steel Reinforcement
required area of steel reinforcement
Asreq = rminLd = 4971 mm2

301.21x106
No. of bars required : try 25 mm dia. deformed rsb w(1-.59w)
. Ab = = 490.87 mm2
No.of bars = Asreq/Ab = 10.13 11 pcs
Asfurnished = 5400 mm
2
required development length Ld

Ye = 1.0 coating factor
Ys = 1.0 reinforcement location factor
Yt = 1.3 reinforcing size factor Ktr=0 (no stirrups)
Ld/db = (fyYeYsYtl)/(1.1lf'c.5(cc+Ktr/db)
w(1-.59w)
(cc+Ktr)/db = 3 >2.5 use = 2.5
Ld req = 990
Development Length Furnished

Ld = .5L-.5c-cc = 1075
Ld > Ld req ok
use Ld = 990 mm
e. check for seismic load

use 40% of Dead Load as seismic load = 380 kN
Pu = 1.2D+1.4E+1.6L w(1-.59w)
Pu = 2152 kN
e= .1c
Mu = Pu.e
Mu = 107.6 kN.m
f = (Pu/L2)+(6Mu/L3) = 303.9 kPa

= 245.1 kPa
1.33qall > f Adopt:

319.2 > 303.9 safe!!
Adopt:
500mm x 3m x 3m typical RC Footing F-1 with 11 - 25 mm diameter deformed RSB
2.13m long bothways, use clear cover of 75 mm
F-2
qall = 240 kPa

PD1 = 1150 kN P1 = PD1+PL1 1650 kN
PL1 = 500 kN P2 = PD2+PL2 1050 kN
PD2 = 750 kN PU1 = 1.2PD1+1.6PL1 2180 kN
PL2 = 300 kN PU2 = 1.2PD2+1.6PL2 1380 kN
gc = 24 kN/m3 F'c = 20.69 Mpa
gsoil = 16 kN/m3 Fy = 414 Mpa
dimension of columns: h= 2m
c1 = .5x 0.5 t= 0.6 m
c2 = .45x 0.45 d= 1.4 m deff= 0.525 m
cc = 75 mm
a. Dimension of Combined Footing
qeff = qall-(soil+conc.)pressure = 225.6 kPa
Areq =P1+P2/qeff = 11.96809 m2
R = P1+P2 = 2700 kN
x = (P1x1+P2x2)/R = 1.5 m
Length of Footing "L"
.5L = x+.75 L= 4.6 m
LW = 11.97 m2 W= 2.6 m
A = LW A= 11.97 m2
Ultimate upward pressure
qu = Pu/A qu = 297.4578 kPa
upward force per meter along L of footing
q= quW q= 773.913 kN/m
Shear
From moment diagram; 638.47826
Vu = 767.6 kN -393.2609
Mu = -301 kN.m 1173.913
check shear @ critical section -619.1304
Vn = (.17l)(f'c.5)(W)d = 792.1667 kN 0
Vn > Vu safe!! Moment
check punching shear @ C1 -137.64
-301.21
Pu1 = Parea = 2152500 mm
2
2180 kN 1.025
Vu = 1867 kN
Vn = .33lParea(f'c.5) Vn = 2423.252 kN
Vn > Vu safe!!
check punching shear @ C2
Pu1 = 1380 kN Parea = 2047500 mm2 0.975
Vu = 1097 kN
Vn = .33lParea(f'c.5) Vn = 4388.638 kN
Vn > Vu safe!!
b. Steel Reinforcement
along the Longitudinal section
Mu = Ff'cwbdeff2(1-.59w)
301.21x106 = .9(20.69)(3000)(5252)w(1-.59w)
w(1-.59w) = 0.023
w= 0.023 w= rfy/f'c rmin=1.4/fy
r= 0.001164 0.003382
use r = 0.003
As = rWdeff = 4619.062 mm2

try 20 mm dia rsb
Ab = 314.2 mm2 No. of bars = 15 pcs
check for transverse reinforcement @ C1

qu = Pu1/W qu = 837.8951 kN/m
Mu = 1851 kN.m
1851x10 6
= Ff'cwbdeff2(1-.59w)
w(1-.59w) = 0.1386
r = 0.007646 0.003382
use r = 0.0076
As = rWdeff = 10444.26 mm2
try 25 mm dia rsb

Ab = 490.9 No. of bars = 22 pcs
check for transverse reinforcement @ C2

qu = Pu2/W qu = 530.4107 kN/m
Mu = 1228 kN.m
1228106 = Ff'cwbdeff2(1-.59w)
w(1-.59w) = 0.092
r = 0.000425 0.003382
use r = 0.0034
As = rWdeff = 4619.062 mm2
try 25 mm dia rsb

Ab = 490.9 No. of bars = 10 pcs
600mm x 4.6m x 2.6m typical RC Combined Footing F-2 with 15-20mm dia RSB along
Longitudinal direction and 22-25mm dia RSB @ interior column and 10-25mm dia RSB @
exterior column transverse bars
Note:C1 is interior,C2 is exterior: provide 4-20mm dia as temp and shrinkage bar along
Longitudinal direction.
Design of wall footing
DATA:
qall = 240 kPa P= D+L 80 kN/m
PD = 50 kN/m Pu = 1.2D + 1.6L 108 kN/m
PL = 30 kN/m gsoil = 16 kN/m3
gc = 24 kN/m3 h= 1m
F'c = 20.69 Mpa t= 0.15 m
Fy = 414 Mpa d= 0.3 m
cc = 75 mm
deff = 0.225 m
a. Trial W
qnet
= qall-Spressure-Cpressure = 232.8 kPa
consider 1m strip, L=1.0m
W(1) = P/qnet W= 0.4 m
b. Factored upward pressure
qu = Pu/W = 270 kPa
c. Shear Stress x= 0.125

Vu = qu(1)x = 33.75 kN
u= Vu/Wdeff = 0.5 Mpa
uall = .17l(f'c )
.5
= 0.77327 Mpa
uall > u safe!!
d. Steel Area required
Mu = qu(x)(1)(.5x) = 2.10938 kN.m

4.729x10 = 6
Ff'cwbdeff (1-.59w)
2
w(1-.59w) = 0.006
w= 0.01 w = rfy/fc' rmin=1.4/fy
r= 0.0005 0.003
use r = 0.003
As = rWdeff = 304.3478 mm2
try 12 mm dia rsb

Ab = 113.1 mm2 No. of bars = 3 pcs
Spacing of bars
s= 371.6 say s = 290 mm
Adopt:
.5m x .3m typical RC Wall Footing with 2-10mm dia longitudinal bars and 12mm dia
transverse bars spaced @ 290mm o.c.
Adopt Typical Slab Designs
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Seismic Data:
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Ca" 0.4
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Cv" 0.56
Numerical coefficient due to structural system "R" 8.5
Numerical coefficient due to RC moment resisting frame "Ct" 0.0731
Total building height "h" 13.6
Importance factor "I" 1.0
Seismic Deadload:
2nd Floor Level
Beams
0.375 0.575 64 24 331.2 KN
0.280 0.400 48 24 129.024 KN
0.250 0.500 9 24 27 KN
0.280 0.500 20 24 67.2 KN
0.350 0.520 54 24 235.872 KN
Slab
0.125 16 12 24 576 KN
0.125 10 6 24 180 KN
0.125 7.5 1 24 22.5 KN
0.125 12 1 24 36 KN
Wall
0.15 12.8 20 19.6 752.64 KN
0.15 9.6 2 19.6 56.448 KN
0.15 4 8 19.6 94.08 KN
Column
0.500 0.500 44.8 24 268.8 KN
0.450 0.450 38.4 24 186.624 KN
Total = 2963.388 KN
3rd Floor Level

Beams
0.375 0.575 64 24 331.2 KN
0.280 0.400 48 24 129.024 KN
0.250 0.500 9 24 27 KN
0.280 0.500 20 24 67.2 KN
0.350 0.520 54 24 235.872 KN
Slab
0.125 16 12 24 576 KN
0.125 10 6 24 180 KN
0.125 7.5 1 24 22.5 KN
0.125 12 1 24 36 KN
Wall
0.15 12.8 20 19.6 752.64 KN
0.15 9.6 2 19.6 56.448 KN
0.15 4 8 19.6 94.08 KN
Column
0.500 0.500 44.8 24 268.8 KN
0.450 0.450 38.4 24 186.624 KN
Total = 2963.388 KN
4th Floor Level

Beams
0.375 0.550 64 24 316.8 KN
0.275 0.450 48 24 142.56 KN
0.250 0.400 9 24 21.6 KN
0.280 0.400 20 24 53.76 KN
0.350 0.520 54 24 235.872 KN
Slab
0.125 16 12 24 576 KN
0.125 10 6 24 180 KN
0.125 7.5 1 24 22.5 KN
0.125 12 1 24 36 KN
Wall
0.15 12.8 22 19.6 827.904 KN
0.15 9.6 2 19.6 56.448 KN
0.15 4 8 19.6 94.08 KN
Column
0.475 0.475 44.8 24 242.592 KN
0.425 0.425 38.4 24 166.464 KN
Total = 2972.58 KN
Roof Level
Beams
0.350 0.500 64 24 268.8 KN
0.275 0.400 48 24 126.72 KN
0.250 0.375 9 24 20.25 KN
0.250 0.375 20 24 45 KN
0.275 0.400 54 24 142.56 KN
Total= 603.33 KN
Total Seismic Deadload = 9502.686 KN
Elastic Fundamental period of vibration

T = Ct(h)0.75
V = (Cv*I*W)/(RT)
Vmax = (2.5Ca*I*W)/R
Vmin = 0.11Ca*I*W
Use
V = 0.118W 1121.317
Force Distribution per level: Ft = 0
Level Wx hx m Wx hx Cx Fx
2nd floor 2963.388 3.6 10668.2 0.273372 306.5362
3rd floor 2963.388 6.8 20151.04 0.516369 579.0129
4th floor 2972.58 10 29725.8 0.761721 854.1307
Roof 603.33 13.6 8205.288 0.21026 235.7679
Total = 39024.52
Force Distribution per frame:
Frame Line:
1 2 3 4 A,B,H,I C,E,G D,F
9 9 6 9 4 3 4
Force Per Level: 0.272727 0.272727 0.181818 0.272727 0.121212 0.090909 0.121212
2nd 306.5362 83.60079 83.60079 55.73386 83.60079 37.15591 27.86693 37.15591
3rd 579.0129 157.9126 157.9126 105.2751 157.9126 70.18338 52.63753 70.18338
roof 235.7679 64.30033 64.30033 42.86688 64.30033 28.57792 21.43344 28.57792
Frame Line: 1,2 and 4

Column Shear: exterior column interior columns exterior column
Cv 1st 83.60079 19.11336 KN 38.22671 KN 19.11336 KN
Cv 2nd 157.9126 15.09459 KN 30.18917 KN 15.09459 KN
Cv 3rd 64.30033 4.01877 KN 8.037541 KN 4.01877 KN
1st H = 2.7 m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
Column Moment:
Cm 1st 25.80303 KN.m 51.60606 KN.m 25.80303 KN.m
Cm 2nd 19.62296 KN.m 39.24593 KN.m 20.37769 KN.m
Cm 3rd 5.42534 KN.m 10.4488 KN.m 5.42534 KN.m
Grid Line: A-B and H-I
Average Length of Beam = 3.5 m
Beam Shear: Beam Moment:
Bv 2nd 25.95771 KN Bm 2nd 45.42599 KN.m
Bv 3rd 14.31332 KN Bv 3rd 25.0483 KN.m
Bv rf 3.100194 KN Bv rf 5.42534 KN.m
Frame Line: 3
Column Shear: exterior column interior column exterior column
Cv 1st 55.73386 20.38758 40.77516 20.38758
Cv 2nd 105.2751 14.8142 29.62839 14.8142
Cv 3rd 42.86688 4.286688 8.573377 4.286688
1st H = 2.7 m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
Column Moment:
Cm 1st 27.52323 KN.m 55.04647 KN.m 27.52323 KN.m
Cm 2nd 19.25845 KN.m 38.51691 KN.m 19.99916 KN.m
Cm 3rd 5.787029 KN.m 11.14539 KN.m 5.787029 KN.m
Grid Line: B-D , D-F and F-H
Average Length of Beam = 7m
Beam Shear: Beam Moment:
Bv 2nd 26.73239 KN Bm 2nd 93.56338 KN.m
Bv 3rd 14.18923 KN Bv 3rd 49.6623 KN.m
Bv rf 3.184397 KN Bv rf 11.14539 KN.m
13.6
SUMMARY OF SCHEDULE OF STRUCTURAL RC MEMBERS
BEAMS
GTB-1 RC Beam with 4-16mm dia. longitudinal RSB @ tension zone and 2-16mm dia.
350mmx500mm longitudinal RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm dia. closed stirrups spaced at:
4.0m 2@.05m; 2@.075m; 2@.1m; 2@.15m; and rest @ .200m o.c. bothways
FTB-1 RC Beam with 3-20mm dia. longitudinal RSB @ tension zone and 2-20mm dia.
2nd FLOOR LEVEL
2B-1 RC Beam with 3-20mm dia. longitudinal RSB @ tension zone and 2-20mm dia.
3rd FLOOR LEVEL
4th FLOOR LEVEL
ROOF LEVEL
RB-1 RC Beam with 4-16mm dia. longitudinal RSB @ tension zone and 2-16mm dia.
NOTE: Direction of spacing of stirrups is from supports towards the mid-section of the beam.
STAIR
SB-1 RC Beam with 3-16mm dia. longitudinal RSB @ tension zone and 2-16mm dia.
2@.05m; 2@.075m; 2@.1m; 2@.15m; and rest @ .200m o.c. bothways
150mm THK RC Stair with 5 - 12mm diameter top bars spaced @ .14m o.c.
Stair Slab and 4 - 10mm diameter deformed RSB spaced @ .25m o.c shrinkage
and temperature bars.
150mm THK RC Stair Landing with 12mm diameter top bars spaced @ .15m o.c.
Stair Landing w/ 10mm diameter temp bars spaced @ .30mn o.c. and 12mm diameter bottom
bars @ .15m o.c. with 10mm diameter temp bars spaced @.30 o.c.
RC COLUMNS
500mmx500mm RC Column w/ 12-25mm diameter longitudinal bars from top of Footing to
4th Floor level with lateral ties 10mm diameter deformed RSB spaced at: 4@.05; 2@.075;
and rest @ .10m o.c.
C1
475mmx475mm RC Column w/ 12-20mm diameter longitudinal bars from 4th Floor Level
to Roof Beam Level with lateral ties 10mm diameter deformed RSB spaced at: 4@.05; 2@.075
; and rest @ .10m o.c.
450mmx450mm RC Column w/ 10-25mm diameter longitudinal bars from top of Footing to
4th Floor level with lateral ties 10mm diameter deformed RSB spaced at: 4@.05; 2@.075;
and rest @ .10m o.c.
C2
425mmx425mm RC Column w/ 10-20mm diameter longitudinal bars from 4th Floor Level
to Roof Beam Level with lateral ties 10mm diameter deformed RSB spaced at: 4@.05; 2@.075
; and rest @ .10m o.c.
COLUMN FOOTING
500mmx3mx3m typical RC Square Footing with 11-25mm diameter deformed RSB
F-1
2.13m long bothways. Use 75mm clear cover.
600mmx4.6mx2.6m typical RC Combined Footing with 15-20mm diameter deformed RSB
along longitudinal direction and 22-25mm diameter RSB@ interior column and 10-25mm
F-2 diameter RSB @ exterior column transverse bars.
Note: C1 is interior, C2 is exterior. Provide 4-12mm RSB as temperature and shrinkage bars
along longitudinal direction.
WALL FOOTING
.5mx.3m typical CHB (RC) Wall Footing with 2-10mm diameter longitudinal bars and 12mm diameter
transverse bars spaced @ 290mm o.c.
CONCRETE SLAB
125mm THK RC Slab with Steel Decking, with 6-12mm diameter top bars and12mm diameter
S-1 RSB transverse bars spaced @ .30m o.c. with 10mm diameter temperature bars spaced @
.30m o.c.
125mm THK RC Slab with Steel Decking, with 12mm diameter top bars spaced @ .15m o.c.
S-2 w/ 10mm diameter temperature bars spaced @ .30m o.c. and 12mm diameter bottom bars
spaced @ .20m o.c with 10mm diameter temperature bars spaced @ .40m o.c.

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Name of Project: Information Technology Building

Owner: NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY BAMBANG CAMPUS

Design of RC beams & Columns: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2015 Volume 1

Limiting depth "h" for deflection control:

Adopt LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 178.96872696 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.002

As(act) = = 201.06192983 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 140.61828547 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.009

As = ractbd = 830.36918247 mm2

As(act) = = 1256.6370614 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 108.92433087 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

As = ractbd = 521.63535286 mm2

As(act) = = 603.18578949 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 108.92433087 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004

As = ractbd = 327.63148228 mm2

As(act) = = 628.31853072 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 409.600869 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004

As = ractbd (required area of steel reinf) = 701.501175 mm2

As(act) = = 942.477796 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 187.213694 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.007

As = ractbd (required area of steel reinf) = 706.242712 mm2

As(act) = = 942.477796 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 127.834805 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

As = ractbd = 537.946078 mm2

As(act) = = 603.185789 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 143.174982 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004

As = ractbd = 333.387586 mm2

As(act) = = 402.12386 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 335.529299 kN.m

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.005

As = ractbd = 709.972005 mm2

As(act) = = 804.247719 mm2

STEP 3: Check Shear